逐步減低 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhúbùjiǎndī]
逐步減低 英文
stedown
  • 逐 : 動詞1. （追趕） pursue; chase; run after 2. （驅逐） drive out; expel; banish 3. （挨著次序） one by one
  • 步 : Ⅰ名詞1 （步度; 腳步） pace; step 2 （階段） stage; step 3 （地步; 境地） condition; situation; st...
  • 逐步 : 1 （一步一步地） step by step; progressively; gradually; proceed orderly 2 [數學] successive step...
  1. As a result, in the paper, considering the altitudinal effect ( topography factor ) and the influence on the temperature lapse rate by topography and latitude and longitude and moisture transfer, the study on the daily surface air mean, max and min temperature in the reaches of yangtze rive is attempted by five models, which include the gaussian weighted model, the gaussian weighted model associated with the error - modification, the gradient plus inverse distance squared model and the modified gaussian weighted model a and b that take topography - factor into account

    本文考慮海拔高度和溫度直減率受地形和經、緯度及水汽等因素的影響，通過利用高斯權重法、結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法、梯度距離權重反比法和加入地形影響項（地形因子）的兩種改進高斯權重法的方案a 、 b ，對長江流域的地面日平均、最高和最低氣溫場進行了空間化插值研究。
  2. This low figure reflects very limited rescheduling as commercial banks gradually reduce their portfolio in noncreditworthy developing countries.

    這個很低的數字反映了極為有限的債務的重新安排，因而商業銀行逐步減少了對缺乏資金的發展國家的信貸。
  3. Since 1980 the subsidies have been gradually cut back by reducing the volume of real credit.

    從1980年起，通過降低實際信貸數量，補貼逐步削減。
  4. At last, we have some advises about how to bellowing human capital gini coefficient : region a should let the high rank human capital to flow out, cultivate the middle rank human capital, support and ensure the low rank human capital and make the structure of college education more rational. region b should reduce human capital gini coefficient basing on improving the level of people been educated. region c should strengthen the support of nine years duty education, develop the career technique education and whole life education, reduce the human capital being

    最後，本文對不同區域分別提出了減小其人力資本基尼系數的建議:區域a應該積極引導高層次人力資本的向外流動，繼續堅實中等人力資本的培養，對低層次人力資本應給予有力的支持與保障，同時注意高校安排教育結構的合理性;區域b應該在普遍提高全民受教育水平的基礎上逐步縮小人力資本基尼系數;區域c應加強政府對普九工作的支持力度，注意發展職業技術教育和終生教育的教育系統以及減緩該區域的人才流失現象。
  5. The repair effect was compared with various type of repair parameters such as patch thickness young ' s modulus and thickness young ' s modulus of adhesive layer. in the chapter iv, a thermalstatic mechanical loading analysis of the repair problem was made. for the single side repair, the patch material having the maximum mismatch in the coefficient of thermal expansion with that of the crack aluminum plate provides the better damage tolerance capability for single - side crack in the panel

    模擬計算表明：粘膠模量增大， j積分值降低，修補效果與粘膠模量有關；隨著粘膠厚度的增大，修補模型的j積分值略有增大后再逐步減小，應合理選擇粘膠的厚度，盡量避免選擇j積分較大值時的粘膠厚度；隨著補片厚度的增加，修補模型的j積分值逐漸增大，到達一定量后又開始減小，因此補片的厚度需要合理選擇。
  6. Because the switches suffer only the half of the input voltage, the three - level ( tl ) converters have been attracting more and more attentions. this thesis proposes a family of zero - voltage - switching multi - resonant three - level dc / dc converters

    三電平變換器可以降低開關管的電壓應力，並且可以減小輸出濾波器（或儲能元件）的大小，近年來逐步成為電力電子技術的一個研究熱點。
  7. The present situation and the later economic increasing request proper tight fiscal policy at a new stage of reforming and opening - although the fiscal policy is enlarged generally, the enlarging degree is already decreased, and it will realize the transition from deficit finance to balance finance at last through decreasing the enlarging degree

    最後結合規律探索，針對當前形勢和今後一個時期的與任務的需要，做出了改革開放新階段財政政策選擇：一是在政策基本取向上主張選擇適度從緊的擴張性財政政策。盡管總體上仍然是擴張性政策，但擴張程度己經減輕，並且要通過逐步降低政策擴張力度，最終實現赤字財政政策向預算平衡的財政政策過渡。
  8. In the uk, we are on track to meet our kyoto commitments for greenhouse gases and carbon dioxide emissions, and we are pursuing an energetic programme to cut emissions further through ambitious policies in areas like transport, housing, planning, and energy

    在英國，我們已經逐步接近在《京都協定》中承諾要達到的目標，減少溫室氣體和二氧化碳的排放。我們正在實施一項富有活力的計劃，通過在運輸、住房、規劃、能源等領域推行設想大膽的一些政策進一步降低廢氣排放。
  9. 22 paired inferior collicular neurons were obtained in the experiment. the neurons were recorded in the depth of 198 - 1254 u m ( 544. 59 ? 72. 37 n m, m + sd ), and their bfs were 11. 25 - 59. 29 khz ( 26. 77 + 9. 95 khz, m ? d ) : the minimum thresholds ( mts ) werelo - 66 db spl ( 38. 14 ? 14. 39 khz, m + sd ) ; the latencies were 4. 0 - 16. 0 ms ( 8. 19 + 3. 14 ms, m + sd ) ; the best intervals between paired sound pulses were 0. 01 - 28. 71 ms ( 3. 93 + 2. 52 ms, m ? d ) 0 the results showed : l ) there were interactions between the neurons in the iso - frequency lamina and hetero - frequency lamina which included mutual inhibition ( 18 / 22, 81. 8 % ) and mutual facilitation ( 4 / 22, 18. 2 % ), and the mutual inhibition in iso - frequency lamina was stronger than that in hetero - frequency lamina ; 2 ) the mutual inhibition decreased with sound level increasing ( p < 0. 001, anova ) ; 3 ) the analysis of the inhibition of discharge rate at lodb above mt showed that the inhibition increased when the paired neurons " bfs difference decreased ( r = - 0. 545, p = 0. 0006 ) ; 4 ) the mutual inhibition of paired neurons can sharpen the frequency tuning and the effect increased when the frequency was away from the bf ; 5 ) the changes in q10, q30 decreased with bfs difference of the paired neurons increasing ; 6 ) the mutual facilitation between paired neurons not only increased discharge rate, but also widened the frequency tuning, i. e., increased response frequency

    結果表明： 1 ）同頻層神經元之間或者非同頻層之間神經元之間存在相互作用，這種作用既有相互抑制（ 18對，佔81 . 8 ） ，也有相互易化（ 4對，佔18 . 2 ） ，且同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用較非同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用要強； 2 ）神經元對低刺激強度反應時，所受到的相互抑制作用較強，隨著聲刺激強度加大，抑制作用逐步降低（ p 0 . 001 ， anova ） ； 3 ）對閾上10db放電率抑制百分比進行的分析顯示，配對神經元之間的最佳頻率差越小，相互抑制作用越強（ r = - 0 . 545 ， p = 0 . 0006 ） ； 4 ）配對神經元之間通過相互抑制作用可表kx碩士學位論文waiaster 』 sthesis現出調諧銳化作用，該作用的效率與頻率有關， bf處的銳化作用較低，偏離bf時其銳化作用逐步加強； 5 ）頻率銳化作用的效率與bf差有關，隨著配對神經元之間的bf差擴亢q10 ， q30值的變化逐漸減小，其變化百分比與配對神經元之間的頻率差存在明顯相關； 6 ）配對神經元之間的相互易化作用不僅表現在放電率增加上，也表現在頻率調諧曲線的擴寬，即頻率響應范圍擴大。
  10. The affect of transaction costs on the benefits of stakeholders are accepted within the range of 10. 00 % - 50. 00 %. at present, public finance is used as compensation way to environmental benefits of forest resources, but from the long - term view, market creation of environmental benefits of forest resources is a better solution, government agencies will play important roles in institutional arrangements of environmental benefits of forest resources. outstanding of the paper are the following : firstly, time factor has been included in faustmann forest resource model ; secondly, more data are used to estimate tree growth models ; thirdly, time series models of environmental benefits of watershed forest resources are estimated to show time changes of environmental benefits of forest resources ; finally, transaction costs are included with regard to compensation fee institutional arrangements

    分析結果表明：水源涵養林的環境效益顯著，與傳統的僅考慮木材效益的林業經營方式相比，考慮環境效益后將使林業生產實踐和社會福利發生變化；對水源涵養林環境效益給予小幅度的補償如2 . 00 10 . 00即能達到改善環境、提高經營者收益和社會福利的目標，補償水平提高到一定程度以後其作用效果減弱，在經濟水平較低的階段或地區可以選擇較低的補償標準，當經濟水平發展到較高程度以後，可以適當提高補償標準，逐步過渡到完全補償；考慮交易成本以後，使利益相關者的福利有所減少，交易成本幅度在補償標準的10 . 00 50 . 00的范圍內時影響相對較小；目前適合於採用公共支付體系的經濟補償方式，但從長遠來看，創建水源涵養林環境服務市場是一種比較好的補償方式，且政府在水源涵養林環境服務市場制度安排方面仍將發揮重要作用。
  11. Besides, there are great deals of other questions, which cause various kinds of mechanism of corporate governance unable to play a effective role. at the same time, the article make a deeply analysis to the reasons. finally, the article put forward some advises : reducing the state - owned stock progressively, foster the institutional investor actively, design some encouragement and restriction mechanism to a manager, reform and perfect the state assets management system, perfect regulation system and withdraw mechanism of security market and unifying the stock market progressively, set up powerful security payment mechanism of debts, strengthen restriction of creditor ' s rights of the banks, develop corporate bond financing, and so on

    本文以資本結構的基本理論為起點，對各種資本結構理論觀點進行概括，並從股權和債權兩方面分析了資本結構對公司治理的作用和影響效果；通過對國有上市公司的資本結構進行實證分析，揭示了我國國有上市公司的資本結構存在股權和債權結構不合理，股權內部構成和債權內部構成不合理等諸多問題，由此導致了公司治理各種機制的有效作用無法正常發揮，使得公司治理的效應不佳，並進一步對產生這種股權和債權治理效率低下的成因進行了深層次的分析；最後從宏觀和微觀層次，提出對國有股進行有步驟的減持並逐步實現其流通、改革與完善國有資產管理體制、積極培育機構投資者、完善證券市場的法規體系和逐步統一股票市場、建立強有力的償債保障機制、設計經理人激勵約束機制、強化銀行的債權約束、發展企業債券融資等政策建議。
  12. Starting in 2001 - 02, the department will capture data directly from tax returns for assessment purposes. this do away with the need to use substantial quantities of input forms currently in use. further, the department will gradually adopt " form overlay " technologies to allow the printing of forms " on demand ", i. e. as and when they are required, to reduce the need for pre - printed forms

    2001至02年度開始，本局會將報稅表資料直接輸入電腦作評稅之用，節省大量輸入表格；又會逐步採用預設的電子表格，在需要發出時才由電腦編印在紙張上，把預先印製表格備用的數量減至最少，從而減低因表格更改而出現浪費的情況。
  13. The security function of the fca is diminishing and the area should be well - utilised

    邊界禁區的保安功能正逐步減低，應充分利用該區的土地。
  14. Series installations are recommended where very high supply pressure must be reduced to a very low downstream pressure. reducing the pressure in stages eliminates whistling and noise

    如果很高的供應壓力必須降低到很低的下游壓力，則建議採用串聯安裝方式。逐步減低的壓力避免出現嘯聲和噪音。
  15. There are mainly three reasons : firstly, as the developing state, china enjoys some preference ; secondly, china still puts some important goods under surveillance ; thirdly, the level of chinese production is low

    其主要原因是：一、由於我國是以發展中國家的身份加入wto ，在關稅減讓等方面有一定的優惠和照顧，即逐步降低關稅，放開非關稅限制等。
  16. This would in effect phase out the particularly noisy equipment items and minimize the noise disturbances emanated from the work sites

    這制度實際上可逐步取締多類噪音特高的設備，並可把地盤造成的噪音滋擾減至最低。
  17. Peg and superfluous aa reaction by complete concatenation method, the esterify production " esterify water " and acid number were mensurated, it shows that the esterify reaction would be processed under 100 esterify temperature and with amine accelerantthe tide of esterify reaction was substantiated by ir. in the ir spectrum, the characteristic peak of hydroxy of peg and carboxyl of aa were weakened. and the ester link of peg was reinforce. the " esterify water " was increased gradually and the acid number of esterify production was debased gradually along with the extent of esterify time and the augmentation of molecular weight of peg

    通過聚乙二醇與過量的丙烯酸採用全連續法進行反應，測定酯化產物「酯化水」和酸值等宏觀手段反映出在胺類促進劑、 100的酯化溫度等條件下的酯化進程，而利用紅外光譜（ ir ）分析所反映的聚乙二醇的羥基和丙烯酸的羧基特徵峰減弱，而pea的酯基特徵峰加強等特徵進一步證實了宏觀手段所表現出來的酯化趨勢：隨著酯化時間的延長和聚乙二醇分子量的增大，產生的「酯化水」逐漸增加，酯化產物的酸值逐漸降低；從酯化時間看，當反應時間達到300min時，酯化物的酸值達到最小，而從ir分析來看，酯化物pea4的羥基峰在300min時減弱到最小， pea23在120min時羥基峰的表現出酯化基本完全。
  18. By using the method of reducing shear stiffness by step, that is, reducing shear stiffness during 3d nonlinear finite element analysis, it can simulate the stability of slope when its materials intension become strength from weak. when the slope is limiting equilibrium, we can define the safety factor on this parameter

    應用逐步降低抗剪強度法，即在三維非線性有限元計算過程中逐步降低材料的抗剪強度，可以模擬材料由強減弱的過程時邊坡的穩定性態，繼而由邊坡在極限平衡時的參數確定邊坡的安全系數。
  19. Then, based on the summarization and evaluation of the fruits and shortage other scholars made, this paper brings forward the research hypotheses. on the base of fully understanding of various research models of value relevance, this paper chooses the feltham - ohlson model and the balance sheet model as the basic mod els and adjusts the two models to test the value relevance of accounting data of listed a share corporations in china. the research result shows : ( 1 ) in the period from 1996 to 2001 the value relevance of accounting information in china is falling with the implementation and changing of every financial accounting standard ; ( 2 ) when testing listed corporations suffering loss the feltham - ohlson model is invalid ; ( 3 ) compared with 2000, the accounting data of 2001 is n ' t more conservative but more aggressive ; and ( 4 ) this paper ca n ' t judge whether the book value of corporation assets after computing the asset reduction required by " accounting regulation of corporations " is closer to that before computing, and it needs further researching

    在對各種價值相關研究模型充分理解的基礎上，本文有針對性地選擇feltham - ohlson模型和資產負債表模型作為研究的基本模型，並根據所研究的具體問題對模型進行了修正，用以檢驗我國a股上市公司會計數據的價值相關性，研究結論如下： 1 、 1996 2001年我國會計信息的價值相關性沒有隨各項具體會計準則的頒布和變更逐年提高，反而逐年降低； 2 、 feltham - ohlson模型在檢驗虧損上市公司時失效，這可能是我國資本市場中特有因素造成的； 3 、與2000年相比， 2001年會計數據不但沒有更謹慎，反而更「激進」 ； 4 、本文檢驗結果無法判斷計提《企業會計制度》新要求的四項資產減值準備后計算出的企業資產帳面價值是否比未計提資產減值準備計算出的資產帳面價值更接近企業真實的經濟價值，有待今後做進一步的研究。
  20. 4 ) to perfect the system of independent director in our country, following steps should be accomplished : gradually reducing the stock of state ownership, lowering the its degree of concentration ; rationally dividing the functions and the authorities of independent directors and the board of supervisory directors, improving the effect of supervision ; sele

    逐步減持國有股，降低國有股權集中度；合理劃分獨立董事與監事會的職能、權限，提高監督效果；建立培育和選擇獨立董事的市場機制；制定和完善能使獨立董事發揮作用的法律環境和工作環境。
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