逐變擴大 的英文怎麼說

But neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present course both sides overburdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind ' s final war

然而，這兩個強大的國家集團都不能對現狀高忱無憂雙方皆對現代化武器的開支感到不勝負擔，都對致命的原子力量的逐漸擴散理所當然地感到驚恐，但雙方都力圖改變那種遏制任何一方發動人類最後決戰的不穩定的恐怖均勢。

It gradually turned into the type of pyramid after the scale of enterprise has been enlarged. the modern cooperation system has introduced radical change in the senior management of a company, and the system of the business departments lowers the centrobaric of the enterprise. but they all retain the organization structure of pyramid, which is oriented by vertical order and assisted by parallel cooperation

早期小型古典企業的組織結構呈現扁平化，在規模擴大后逐步走向金字塔型；現代公司制使企業高層管理發生本質變化，事業部制使企業重心下移，但都維持了縱向為主、橫向協調為輔的金字塔式組織結構。

With the expand of urban scope, great change have taken place in railroad hinge, many internuncial lines and lateral lines had been surrounded. former status and function had been losed, capacity of transportation is surplus

同時，隨著城市規模的擴張，我國大城市鐵路樞紐也逐漸發生了很大變化，鐵路樞紐內的許多聯絡線、支線逐漸被城市包圍，逐漸失去了原來的地位和作用，運能虛糜，設備、設施閑散。

Some successful examples about agricultural science institutions in industrialization of agricultural sci - tech products are by listing and analysing. it was concluded that agricultural research institutions should positively go to market under the help and leading of the government and relative sector. according to the demand of modern enterprise system the scientific company shoul d be positively set up by the academy of agriculture sciences and the sci - tech products should be integrated, altered, perfected and reprocess, which could transfer the unbodied assets to embodied merchandise

通過列舉部分農業科研機構成果轉化的成功案例，並進行分析，作出總結結論：農業科研機構應在政府和有關部門支持、引導下，主動面向市場，利用自身人才、技術等優勢，按現代企業制度要求，積極興辦科技企業，由企業對科技成果進行集成、改造、完善和再加工，將無形資產轉變或融入到有形的商品中去，並通過企業運作進行示範、推廣、建基地、布網路，逐步擴大規模並形成產業，最終以科技成果產業化的形式實現農業科技成果的轉化。

Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally

總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。

Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation

但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。

But under the commodity economy great growing background of the area of suzhou of ming and qing dynasties, the role who they acted in the daily life ( include economic life society ' s associating, culture life ) begins the pluralism, they participate in the business activity actively, the social contacts externally are expanded further, the culture life becomes abundant too, therefore taking the boudoir door progressively, stride into the society

但是在明清蘇州地區的商品經濟日益發展的大背景下，她們在日常生活（包括經濟生活、社會交往、文化生活）中扮演的角色開始多元化，她們積極參與商業活動，對外的社會交往進一步擴大，文化生活也變得豐富，由此逐步的邁出閨門，跨入社會。

City commercial bank only to be able to sit looked the good opportunity runs away due to above reason and at the same time the region economic integration also loses city commercial bank ' s powerful support, its step will be able not but to slow down, specially started along with state - owned commercial banks to adjust their management mentality in the recent years, changed from scale to benefit, consolidated one batch of small cities branch offices, contracted to big or media - sized cities, causes an enormous change for the finance structure of county and the countryside and extremely influenced county and countryside ’ s economy development

這對區域經濟「極化」與發展極「擴散」的功能都受到制約。在如火如荼的區域經濟一體化的浪潮中，沒有越出中心城市的城市商業銀行只能坐看良機遁去，而同時區域經濟一體化也失去了城市商業銀行的有力支持，其步伐將不得不放慢，特別是近年來國有商業銀行開始調整其經營思路，由重規模逐漸轉向重效益，撤併了一批小城鎮的分支機構，向大中城市收縮，使縣域和農村金融結構發生極大變化，對縣域和農村經濟發展產生非常深遠的影響。

22 paired inferior collicular neurons were obtained in the experiment. the neurons were recorded in the depth of 198 - 1254 u m ( 544. 59 ? 72. 37 n m, m + sd ), and their bfs were 11. 25 - 59. 29 khz ( 26. 77 + 9. 95 khz, m ? d ) : the minimum thresholds ( mts ) werelo - 66 db spl ( 38. 14 ? 14. 39 khz, m + sd ) ; the latencies were 4. 0 - 16. 0 ms ( 8. 19 + 3. 14 ms, m + sd ) ; the best intervals between paired sound pulses were 0. 01 - 28. 71 ms ( 3. 93 + 2. 52 ms, m ? d ) 0 the results showed : l ) there were interactions between the neurons in the iso - frequency lamina and hetero - frequency lamina which included mutual inhibition ( 18 / 22, 81. 8 % ) and mutual facilitation ( 4 / 22, 18. 2 % ), and the mutual inhibition in iso - frequency lamina was stronger than that in hetero - frequency lamina ; 2 ) the mutual inhibition decreased with sound level increasing ( p < 0. 001, anova ) ; 3 ) the analysis of the inhibition of discharge rate at lodb above mt showed that the inhibition increased when the paired neurons " bfs difference decreased ( r = - 0. 545, p = 0. 0006 ) ; 4 ) the mutual inhibition of paired neurons can sharpen the frequency tuning and the effect increased when the frequency was away from the bf ; 5 ) the changes in q10, q30 decreased with bfs difference of the paired neurons increasing ; 6 ) the mutual facilitation between paired neurons not only increased discharge rate, but also widened the frequency tuning, i. e., increased response frequency

結果表明： 1 ）同頻層神經元之間或者非同頻層之間神經元之間存在相互作用，這種作用既有相互抑制（ 18對，佔81 . 8 ） ，也有相互易化（ 4對，佔18 . 2 ） ，且同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用較非同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用要強； 2 ）神經元對低刺激強度反應時，所受到的相互抑制作用較強，隨著聲刺激強度加大，抑制作用逐步降低（ p 0 . 001 ， anova ） ； 3 ）對閾上10db放電率抑制百分比進行的分析顯示，配對神經元之間的最佳頻率差越小，相互抑制作用越強（ r = - 0 . 545 ， p = 0 . 0006 ） ； 4 ）配對神經元之間通過相互抑制作用可表kx碩士學位論文waiaster 』 sthesis現出調諧銳化作用，該作用的效率與頻率有關， bf處的銳化作用較低，偏離bf時其銳化作用逐步加強； 5 ）頻率銳化作用的效率與bf差有關，隨著配對神經元之間的bf差擴亢q10 ， q30值的變化逐漸減小，其變化百分比與配對神經元之間的頻率差存在明顯相關； 6 ）配對神經元之間的相互易化作用不僅表現在放電率增加上，也表現在頻率調諧曲線的擴寬，即頻率響應范圍擴大。

The third chapter discuss the monetary policy under financial openning and financial innovation. adding wto is meanning our chinese financial openning more widely. this leads to high - speed development of foreign capital. this also leads to the reform of financial system

改革開放后，尤其是90年代以來，直接調控逐步縮小，間接調控逐步擴大，金融宏觀調控方式逐步轉化。貨幣政策目標發生巨大變化。第三部分討論金融開放和金融創新條件下貨幣政策的效應分析。

A time - variant reliability formulation is presented in this paper to account for the effects of fatigue, corrosion and maintenance actions on the first yield reliability of midship section modulus. a probabilistic model for long - term distribution of wave - induced fatigue stress range is established. for the purpose of obtaining the performance of structure that stands random fatigue load, the concept of stress parameter and equivalent stress range are introduced

船舶在由波浪彎矩引起的交變應力作用下，船體構件焊接點處的微小裂紋逐漸擴展；同時，隨著船齡的增加，眾多結構構件遭受腐蝕的作用；從而使船體梁剖面模數減小，船體梁承載能力衰減，船舶結構的安全性將受到相當大的影響。

Both absolute difference and relative difference among per capita gdps of 14 cities ( prefectures ) increased year by year since 1990 - the absolute difference increased linearly - - and this increased tendency would n ' t change in short period. by counting the discrete and ratio between per capita gdp of every city ( prefectures ) and that of the total province, the relative development speed of every region and the industrial structure of every region, i think that the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference in hunan is that the area along the beijing - guangzhou railway line in the east of hunan developed fast, while the vast area in the west of hunan developed slowly, so the regional difference increased constantly. on the difference background between the east and the west of hunan, there is the difference between central region and fringe region, for one thing it shows ring difference, namely chang - zhu - tan internal ring, surrounding chang - zhu - tan medium ring, the outermost external ring, the most underdeveloped counties lie on the fringe and mountain regions in the west, south and east of hunan, for another it displays that the peripheral regions of 13 prefectural cities are more developed than the other

文章還建立了反映基礎設施水平、經濟發展水平、社會發展水平的23個主要指標構成的湖南省區域差異衡量指標體系，在此基礎上，藉助spss統計分析軟體，運用主成分分析法，對湖南省14個市州經濟發展綜合水平的差異狀況進行了研究，結果表明：長沙市的經濟發展綜合水平在14個市州中遙遙領先，反映了湖南省經濟發展空間結構的「單極主導」特徵；通過計算人均gdp的標準差和標準差系數，研究區域經濟差異的總體水平及區域經濟不平衡發展的演變趨勢，發現90年代以來湖南省各市州人均gdp的絕對差異和相對差異都在逐年擴大，其中絕對差異隨年份直線上升，且這種差異擴大的趨勢在短期內難以改變；通過計算各市州人均gdp與全省人均gdp的離差和比率、各市州發展速度的差異及產業結構的差異，認為湖南省區域經濟差異的空間特徵是：湘東京廣沿線地區基礎較好，發展較快，湘西地區發展緩慢，地區差異不斷擴大；通過以縣為對象的差異研究發現在湘東湘西差異的大背景上還有核心區與邊緣區的差異，它一方面表現為長株潭內層、圍繞長株潭的中層、更遠的外層的圈層差異特徵，最落後的縣分佈於湘西、湘南、湘

The death rate of individuals in dongwenquan population shows another pattern with slowly raise along with the age. 3 with the use of the dispersal index ( di ) clump intensity ( ci ' s ) mean crowding ( m * ) patchiness index ( pai ). green ' s index ( gi ) and intensity index as parameters, we further studied the spatial distribution patterns of the three populations

， chtoran ， hoidesyaog ）種群結構與動態研究3 、用leshe矩陣模型定量預測三個種群未來20a的數量與年齡結構變化的結果顯示，北溫泉緒雲衛矛種群數量在未來4a內會有一定程度的減少，以後的種群數量逐漸增加，呈不斷擴大的趨勢，而這其中幼齡個體所佔的比例越來越大，老齡個體的比例越來越小。

Chinese rural social stratums differentiation due to many reasons, which mainly include the following : i ) change of state policy. the popularization of household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output, together with the fact that peasants have become commodity producers and sellers, provide essential premise for the differentiation, the adjustment of industrial structure provides the peasants with new carrier and new living space, the change of professional structure leads to corresponding changes of peasants in value preference, thinking mode and forms of behavior. ii ) the driving force of disparity in interest between urban area & rural area constitute the internal operating system of the differentiation

家庭聯產承包責任制的普遍實施，農民成為商品生產者和經營者，為農村社會階層分化提供了必要前提；農村產業結構的調整為分化的農民提供了新的載體和生存空間；職業結構的變化引起農民價值觀念、思維方式以及行為方式的變化；社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步確立，為農村社會階層分化擴大了范圍和空間；二是城鄉比較利益的驅動形成農村社會階層分化的內在機制；三是農民傳統觀念意識的轉變為農村社會階層分化奠定了思想基礎。

( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。

It is a picturesque expanse, framed in lofty crags in large strata, encrusted with white salt, - a superb sheet of water, which was formerly of larger extent than now, its shores having encroached with the lapse of time, and thus at once reduced its breadth and increased its depth

在這個美麗的大湖裡有許多光怪陸離的礁石，礁石的底座寬大，上面厚厚地蓋著一層雪白的海鹽。一片遼闊無邊的海面十分沉靜。從前大鹹湖的面積比現在大得多，隨著歲月的增長沿岸陸地日益擴大，湖面逐漸縮小，然而，湖底卻越變越深。

The reason that ec can improve the competitive ability of firms lies in the fact that, the cost of firms can relatively contracted, and the firms have the competitive advantages of enlarging without boundary. the relatively contracting of firms cost means, the effect of diminishing of managerial costs can simultaneously occurred in the fields of production costs, marginal costs, and transaction costs, with the results that the barriers of competition was founded because of the higher transaction costs of provision regarding to the businessmen of productions and services, which are caused by the reduction of production costs rendered by higher productivity, and of managerial costs rendered by the effect of substitution of soft manufactory technology. the relative enlarging of the optimal bound of firms means, that the firms can share managerial costs through the effect of scale of management by the employment of ec, that the scale of firms is enlarged while the managerial costs are cut as a result of the distributing of managerial costs to every liners and proceeds of the firms, which means that the same managerial costs can be used by larger - scaled firms

電子商務之所以能提高企業競爭力，是因為企業成本相對收縮和企業的無邊界擴張競爭優勢，所謂企業成本相對收縮即邊際成本遞減，這種邊際成本遞減效應可以同時出現在生產成本、管理成本和交易成本三個領域中，電子商務通過提高勞動生產率來降低生產成本，柔性製造技術的替代效應降低了庫存管理成本，與此同時，電子商務減少企業與消費者之間的環節，縮短路徑距離而降低企業內外的交易成本，提高了企業產品和服務分銷商改變供貨方式的交易成本，使之形成企業競爭的壁壘；所謂企業最優邊界的相對擴張，是指由於規模管理效應即電子商務運用信息技術使企業以低信息成本共享管理成本，使企業總體管理成本分攤到各個管理環節和流程中，企業規模擴大而邊際管理成本逐漸下降，相同的管理成本可用於管理更大規模的企業，即隨著電子商務在企業中的應用，企業的最優邊界相對擴張了。

In the past few years, china has rapidly expanded its scale of the higher education and has progressively completed its transformation from elite education to popular education, in which the higher vocational education has played an important role

摘要近年來，我國高等教育的規模迅速擴大，逐步完成了從「精英教育」向大眾化教育的轉變，高等職業教育在此過程中發揮著重要作用。

In the 21st century, as the knowledge and information economy being the dominant economy gradually, the competition scope of enterprises is expanding from exact company to the value chain and the management of enterprises not only covers own resources but also suppliers, distributors, and customers. consequently the competition content transforms from price competition into value competition

21世紀，知識化經濟和信息化經濟逐步處于經濟發展的主導地位，企業競爭范圍從單一企業擴大到價值鏈，企業管理的范圍超過了自身的資源，延伸到了供應商、分銷商和客戶，競爭的內容也從價格競爭轉變為價值競爭。

The transaction of stock index futures should adopt electronic exchange in futures exchange. the transaction of stock index futures will expand scale and add liquidity of security market. at the same time, it also will improve structure and change though of investors

股指期貨的開設將對現貨市場產生以下影響：有利於擴大證券市場的規模，增加市場的流動性；改善投資結構，擴大投資者層面；轉變投資理念，由目前投機型理念逐漸轉為價值型投資理念；同時，也將完善證券市場功能與體系，增強我國證券市場國際競爭力。