途徑起點 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tújìngqǐdiǎn]
途徑起點 英文
origin of walk
  • 途 : 名詞（道路） road; route; journey; path; way
  • 徑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （狹窄的道路; 小路） footpath; path; track 2 （達到目的的方法） way; means 3 （直徑的簡稱...
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 途徑 : road; avenue; way; channel; approach; pathway; track
  • 起點 : origin; starting point; zero; a point of departure
  1. This paper aims at applying lexicology, semantics and pragmatics to the analysis of the flexibility and indefinity and emotionality and open - ended property which lexical connotation shares to clarify the view that the connotation of a word, in english teaching, can be restricted, determined and comprehended according to textual context, paralinguistic context or non - linguistic context, in the meantime, to relate the important role a culture, especially, the common culture constituting part of the culture plays an important role helping students comprehend lexical connotation and the basic approach to the cultural acquisition, which promotes the cultivation of their cross - culture awareness

    摘要文章運用詞匯學、語義學和語用學知識分析了詞的內涵意義的靈活性、不確定性、情感性和開放性，闡明了在英語教學中詞的內涵意義通過語言語境、副語言語境和非語言語境來限定和理解的觀點，同時說明了文化特別是非正式文化在幫助學生理解詞的內涵意義中所起的重要作用以及有助於培養學生跨文化交際意識的基本途徑。
  2. Abstract : this paper aims at applying lexicology, semantics and pragmatics to the analysis of the flexibility and indefinity and emotionality and open - ended property which lexical connotation shares to clarify the view that the connotation of a word, in english teaching, can be restricted, determined and comprehended according to textual context, paralinguistic context or non - linguistic context, in the meantime, to relate the important role a culture, especially, the common culture constituting part of the culture plays an important role helping students comprehend lexical connotation and the basic approach to the cultural acquisition, which promotes the cultivation of their cross - culture awareness

    文摘:文章運用詞匯學、語義學和語用學知識分析了詞的內涵意義的靈活性、不確定性、情感性和開放性，闡明了在英語教學中詞的內涵意義通過語言語境、副語言語境和非語言語境來限定和理解的觀點，同時說明了文化特別是非正式文化在幫助學生理解詞的內涵意義中所起的重要作用以及有助於培養學生跨文化交際意識的基本途徑
  3. At last, the author discussed the approach of releasing the two types of risk, pointing out that it must be the only outlet to breaking the path dependence effect and pushing the institutional bifurcation. the innovativeness of the dissertation was manifested in the following facets : first, the two heterodox paradigms were concluded after a thorough and systematical retrospect ; second, a brand - new framework was established by embracing the two paradigms ; third, the concepts of risk and financial risk, especially their information and institutional contains, were expatiated under the framework ; fourth, the characteristics of china ' s economic structure and financial structure and their theoretical meanings were well concluded ; fifth, the commercial banking systematical risk and the stock market systematical risk of china were well explored and explained, and some solutions were reached

    文章創新之處主要體現在以下幾點：通過對既有文獻的廣泛深入了解，歸納出兩個可能對主流經濟學形成挑戰的經濟學研究範式；通過模型化模擬，探討了將兩個範式相互融會貫通、從而建立起具有更好解釋能力和預測能力的理論體系的可能；在上述理論體系下對風險與金融風險進行了經濟理論和經濟史理論層面上的闡釋；以上述闡釋為基礎，對我國經濟結構與金融結構特點進行了理論歸納，對我國目前的商業銀行系統風險與股票市場系統風險進行了深入剖析，並總結出可行的化解途徑。
  4. As a new type of functional material which has been developed in recent years, rare earth - iron giant magnetostrictive materials has many advantages, such as large magnetostriction strain, high coupling coefficient, quick response, high energy density and so on, which make it have good application future in fields of precision driving and microdisplacement based on the new type of functional material, this paper uses new principles and approaches to study this kind of microdisplacement actuator and its precision driving system

    稀土鐵系超磁致伸縮材料就是近年來發展起來的?種新型的功能材料，具有磁致伸縮應變大、機磁耦合系數高、響應速度快、能量密度高等優點，已在精密驅動及微位移執行器等領域顯示出良好的應用前景。本論文以這種新型的功能材料為基礎，以基於該類材料的微位移執行器及其精密驅動系統為研究對象，並採用一些新的原理和方法，為新型、高性能微位移執行器及其精密驅動系統的研究提供一個新的途徑與思路。
  5. When have analyzed the method of alleviating the patient ’ s burden of proof, specific methods are proposed. author suggest that court should accept the sue only if the patient prove the cause to the degree the average person regard the cause true, the burden of proof is bored on medical organization when the being proving fact provided by patient is highly possible ; the burden of proof is bored on patient when being proving fact provided by patient is less possible but the fact is only clue and medical organization take on responsibility of explanation ; and the burden of proof is bored on the patient when the fact is impossible. author proposed also method to form a complete set, which is establishing the principle of free prove, dividing the cause into cause in fact and cause in law and establishing the standard for possibility

    筆者在分析了減輕患者證明責任的途徑之後，提出了完善醫療糾紛訴訟中證明責任分配的具體方法:將《最高人民法院關于證據的若干規定》第四條第八款修改為:患者就醫療行為向法院提起訴訟，必須就醫療方存在過錯或者損害與醫療行為之間存在事實上的因果關系的證明達到依一般人的觀點，可以合理懷疑的程度時，法院才能受理;對患者提出的有爭議的待證事實，具有高度的蓋然性的，由醫療方承擔證明責任，事實真偽不明時，由醫療方承擔敗訴風險;對待證的事實蓋然性較低，但該事實是唯一具體線索的可能性時，由醫療方承擔解明義務，在醫療方已經盡了解明義務而事實仍然真偽不明時，仍由患者承擔敗訴風險;對蓋然性很低的案件，由患者承擔證明責任。
  6. According to the results of this study, an ideal social support model that helps disadvantaged women to improve their quality of life was suggested : familial supports are the foundation of receiving other social supports ; community supports are in the core of the support system, and play the most strong functions in helping individuals to break away from plight ; market resources and occupational supports are the path that leads to a new life ; relatives, neighbors, friends and colleagues are the promoters of their interests, who form the basis of an individual ' s social support over the life course ; social security is the last support network that helps disadvantaged women to meet their basic needs in life

    根據研究結果，我們提出了一個有助於改善弱勢婦女群體生活狀況的理想社會支持模式：家庭支持是基礎，是獲取各種社會支持的出發點和歸宿；社區支持是支柱，是整個支持系統的核心部分，它發揮著最強大的作用；市場資源和職業支持是承重梁，承載著新生活的希望，是擺脫困境的重要途徑；親戚、鄰居、朋友、同事等是護航者，發揮著保駕護航的作用；社會保障是這個支持系統的最後一張安全網，它的健全完善將能為廣大弱勢婦女群體起著遮風避雨的作用。
  7. There must be a marine casualty happened every 4 days before 1984, the amount of marine casualty happened at this area corresponds to 1 / 7 amount of the whole changjiang " marine casualty, so mariners gave it a name as " mouth of tiger ". due to the specific geographical condition and the extremely representative vessel traffic management of changjiang yingongzhou channel section, many intelligent people began researching and practicing the vessel traffic management of this changjiang " s down - stream complicated channel section from 1980s, at dec 15th 1984 the authority at that time - changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously ; up to the last years of 1980s ministry management administration applied traffic control on changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously, up to the last years of 1980s ministry of communications assigned shanghai marine college, shanghai ship & shipping research institute and changjiang harbor superintendence administration to make feasibility demonstrate about modern vts of zhenjiang traffic control section ; in 1990 dasha radar station which is the first radar vts station with inner river was finished, groped a new way for applying modern radar traffic control of vessel traffic management ; in 1997 the vtms of changjiang " s down - stream from nanjing to liuhekou was completed with connecting net and came into operation formally, meanwhile the signals of dasha radar station were conveyed to vts center by light cable, and then united applying vessel traffic management upon the whole authorized area ; in jun 2001 jiangsu msa made changjiang yingongzhou channel section as the first experimental group of creating " civilized, safe, passable channel activity, updating dasha radar antenna and receive - transmitter building closed - circuit television monitor system, setting uo safety warning board, starting navigational route reformation, carrying out united construction

    1984以前這里平均每四天就發生一起海損事故，事故數占整個長江的1 7 ，被行船人稱為「老虎口」 。長江尹公洲航段緣其極為特殊的地理區位條件和極具代表性的船舶交通管理，從上個世紀八十年代初就有識之士開始了這個長江下游最復雜航段的船舶交通管理探索和實踐。 1984年11月15日當時的長江航政管理局在長江尹公洲水域率先施行交通管制；到八十年代末交通部委託上海海運學院、上海船舶研究所和長江港監局聯合開展鎮江交通管制段建立現代化交管系統的可行性論證； 1990年大沙雷達站? ?內河第一座雷達交管站建成，摸索實施現代化雷達交管的船舶交通管理新途徑； 1997年長江下游南京至瀏河口船舶交通管理系統建成聯網投入正式運行，同時將大沙交管雷達信號通過光纜傳輸至交管中心，統一實施全轄區船舶交通管理； 2001年6月江蘇海事局將長江尹公洲航段作為第一批創建「文明平安暢通航段」活動試點航段，更新大沙雷達天線和收發機，著手閉路工業電視監控系統建設，設立安全警示牌，啟動航路改革，開展聯合「共建」 。
  8. The east coast, where the trail begins, is deeply indented and wild. the central mountains, which the maclehose trail crosses, include many of hong kong highest peaks

    此徑起點位於迂迴起伏的東岸荒野，中段途經連綿的山脈，其中包括香港最高的山峰，最後抵達西面引人入勝的河谷和水塘。
  9. The second part is on the slope of fa sum hang which runs from the wong nai tau bus terminus, then goes up - hill along a footpath via the fa sum hang catchment area and ends at a pavilion on the hill

    第二段教育徑在花心坑山坡上以黃泥頭巴士總站為起點，沿山坡小徑向山上走，途經花心坑集水區，以山頂的涼亭為終點，全長約620公尺，走畢全程需要1小時。
  10. Objectives : the purposes of the present study are as follows : ( 1 ) anatomical study inclulding observation and measurement on arterial, especially venous system of flap was performed to attempt to illuminate the regular patterns of the distribution of the arteries, veins and their branches in the axial vascular skin flap. ( 2 ) fathoming the origination, distribution, drainage scope and communicating path of deep and superficial veins or accompanied and unaccompanied veins. ( 3 ) elucidating the positions, shape and functions of venous valves in deep and superficial venous stem and its communicating branches, observing their affects on the venous blood circulation

    目的本課題的研究目的包括以下6項內容： （ 1 ）對皮瓣的動、靜脈系統，特別是靜脈系統進行解剖學研究，探索皮瓣內軸心動、靜脈走行及分支分佈規律； （ 2 ）闡明皮瓣內深、淺靜脈系或伴行靜脈與非伴行靜脈的起始、走行、引流范圍及交通途徑； （ 3 ）觀測皮瓣深、淺靜脈干及其交通支內靜脈瓣部位、形態、功能及對靜脈間血液流通的影響； （ 4 ）明確皮瓣的動、靜脈伴行特點與靜脈迴流規律； （ 5 ）確定皮瓣靜脈迴流的主渠道； （ 6 ）為皮瓣游離移植吻合靜脈的選擇，提供解剖學依據，並對跨區供血皮瓣靜脈迴流與交通、非生理性皮瓣的血液循環進行探索。
  11. As for the main components of this pattern, it includes the following factors : openness and nonequilibrium state are the prior condition ; fluctuation is the original causation ; competition and synergetic effects are the driving force ; gradual change and violent change are the developmental approach ; innovation is the starting point and the destination of the curriculum development

    開放和非平衡是課程發展的前提條件；漲落是課程發展的起因；競爭和協同是課程發展的動力；漸變和突變是課程發展的途徑；創新是課程發展的出發點和歸宿。
  12. The use of hilly grassland in southern china should be practised by various approaches and combined with local economic growth, so as to have the economic benifts form the natural resources without destroying the environment

    認為在市場經濟條件下，南方草地資源的可持續利用應以制度創新、管理創新等途徑作為切入點，將草地資源的利用與山區經濟發展結合起來，多途徑地開發南方草地資源。
  13. When you combine this information with what you have and can get online and from other sources your strategy and message is targeted and tailored, unlike the numbers game, smilin ' n ' dialin, throw - it - up - against the wall callers hoping to be in the right place at the right time

    當你將這些信息和你能夠在網上和其他途徑得到的信息結合起來，你的策略和信息就變得特別和有針對性，不像那些好像玩數字游戲一樣，隨意撥打電話，撞大運的打電話的人那樣期望會在合適的時間和地點出現。
  14. Recall the route you have covered and retrace your steps to your original position

    設法記憶曾經過之途徑，並經原路折回起點。
  15. Software reuse come up on this background. as an effective approach to solve software crisis, software reuse is getting more and more attention, and with perfection of component specification such as corba, opendoc, ole2 and javabeans, reuse emphases divert to how to develop reusable components, how to manage components and how to improve the component search efficiency

    軟體復用在這種背景下發展起來，並且作為解決軟體危機的有效途徑，越來越得到廣泛的重視，目前隨著構件規范corba ， opendoc ， ole2 ， javabeans的日趨完善，軟體復用的重點轉移到如何開發復用的構件，如何對構件進行管理，以及如何提高構件的檢索效率。
  16. Protein kinase and phosphatase which play an important role in signal transduction in plant defense system, be used as " on - and - off " switch in cotton signal transduction path against verticillium wilt and which probably pathway they participate in anti mechanism was discussed

    重點討論了在棉花抗黃萎病信號通路中重要分子磷酸激酶和磷酸酯酶在植株抗性防衛中起著級聯調控開關的作用，在現有信號調控研究基礎上其在抗病機制中可能的參與途徑。
  17. The purposes of this study were to investigate the possible effects of exposure to 50hz mf on protein tyrosine phosphorylation, sapk signal pathway and p38 mapk signal pathway

    所以本實驗以蛋白質酪氨酸磷酸化為起點，研究極低頻磁場對sapk途徑及p38mapk途徑的影響。
  18. It is hardly the only way forward, but it can serve as a starting point for discussion

    這並非向前邁進的唯一途徑，卻可以做為討論的起點。
  19. The whole essay was divided into five parts : the introduction introduces the background and the range of topic ; chapter 1 discusses the necessity of aesthetic and personality education for the chinese learning ; chapter 2 illustrates that the classical chinese teaching is an important way to carry out aesthetic and personality education ; chapter 3 is the heart of the whole essay. after the counterpoint analysis of the present situation of the classic chinese, some constructive suggestion for new teaching model was offered

    全文分五個部分：引言指出本課題的背景及研究范圍；第一章論述審美、人格教育對于語文學科的必要性；第二章從文言文本身所傳遞的審美、人格教育內容及傳統文言文教材對于古代、近現代人才所起的作用，說明文言文教學是實施審美、人格教育的重要途徑；第三章是全文的重點，對文言文教學現狀作針對性地分析，並試圖建構新型文言文教學模式，以利於當前語文教學改革。
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