Become a kind of new electronics circuit - current - mode circuit. it is replacing the traditional design method of the voltage - mode in the high frequency high - speed signal processing realm 。 this thesis mainly discussed the modified second - generation current conveyors based on the current - mode kinds of new cuicuit components, they are stronger modified standard current - mode parts in fuctions on this foundation. mainly including the modified differential difference current conveyor ( mddccii ) 、 the fully balanced second generation current conveyor ( fbccii ) 、 ( full balances ) four - terminal floating nullor ( fbftfn ) and the current differencing buffered amplifier ( cdba ), they are all function very strong standard current - mode parts, they all can provide some circuit functions of better than general operation amplifier, because they have the voltage importation and the current importation, therefore use it since can carry out the voltage - mode signal processing circuit expediently, can also carry out the current - mode signal processing circuit expediently, and have to increase the benefit bandwidth to accumulate more widely than the voltage - mode, but have their advantages more according to the current - mode filter of the modified current conveyor, because it constitutes in brief, the filter wave function is stronger and they are better than in general use operation amplifier of many advantages, be easy to composing for example 、 high speed 、 frequency bandwidth 、 the power supply voltage requests low 、 consume small, the impedance is different from etc. advantages, otherwise they have biggish dynamic range, and flexible circuit synthesize, so they are the best active parts
從第二代電流傳輸器ccii入手,重點研究了以下幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器:改進的差動差分電流傳輸器mddccii 、全平衡第二代電流傳輸器fbccii 、多輸出四端浮地零器ftfn 、全平衡四端浮地零器fbftfn 、電流差分緩沖放大器cdba的電路結構及其模型。然後在此基礎上系統地研究了基於這幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器的濾波器的設計方法,主要方法和結果如下:利用mddccii設計了差分式連續時間電流模式低
通、
帶通濾波器;電流模式跳耦結構考爾低
通濾波器;利用fbccii設計了
帶通二階節濾波器及電流模式雙二階
通用濾波器;設計了基於多輸出端ftfn的電流模式二階
通用濾波器電路;
通過數字化開關選擇的基於fbftfn的電流模式
通用濾波器;設計了基於最少個數電流緩沖放大器(兩個cdba )的多功能
通用電流模式濾波器及其在非理想因素情況下分析。設計濾波器的主要方法是採用級聯設計、運算模擬(信號流圖法)和反饋設計(跳耦法) 。
Applying the ways of adjusting the bandwidth, minimizing the pass band ripples and group delay ripples, a 50ghz filter is designed. in the paper, we also discuss the temperature stability of dwdm thin film narrow band - pass filter
本文總結了波分復用濾光片的各種設計方法,運用
帶寬調整、
通帶波紋的減小和
通帶群延遲波紋減小的方法設計出了50ghz的波分復用濾光片膜系。
First of all, the characteristics of different adaptive algorithms and equalizers are theoretically researched. then digital microwave communication system model is build by simulink. based on this model, the convergent behavior and bit error rate performance of three equalizers ( nlms, kalman and rls ) are compared in multi - path fading channel
為了達到這個目的,首先需要從理論上對各種自適應均衡演算法以及自適應均衡器的特性進行深入研究;然後利用simulink建立接近實際環境的數字微波
通信系統,在多徑衰減
通道環境下比較了三種基
帶均衡器( nlms , kalman和rls )的收斂特性以及系統誤碼特性,並比較了nlms基
帶均衡器和
通帶均衡器的性能。
The hybrid method can simulate accurately both the imaging and polarization - dependent diffraction characteristics of a concave grating. to meet the growing need for flattened passband in a practical wdmsystem, three design methods, namely, the tapered output waveguide structure with air - slots, the three - focal - point method and the analytical method of spatial phase modulation, are introduced to achieve a passband - flattened diffraction grating device
針對實際光
通信應用中對
通帶帶寬的需求,本文提出了「結合空氣槽的漸變輸出波導結構方法」 、 「三焦點方法」及「顯式公式空間相位調製法」三種使平面集成型衍射光柵波分復用器件獲得平頂型頻譜響應的優化設計方法。
Integrated intelligent network ( in ) is developed by importing the integrated service control point ( iscp ) and integrated service manage point ( ismp ) based on the traditional intelligent network ( in ). it supports several diffirent kinds of protocols at the same time, and connects with the service switch point ( ssp ) of different telecommunication networks and provides service across pstn, gsm, cdma and data network. it solves the problem of the mutual communication of tri - networks
綜合智能網是在傳統智能網的基礎上引入綜合業務控制點( iscp )和綜合業務管理點( ismp )發展起來的,同時支持pstn 、 gsm和cdma等網路的協議,解決傳統智能網由於各網路相互獨立、業務之間互不關聯,給三網之間的互聯互
通帶來的困難,實現三網業務的互
通互享。
Bessel function design simulation results show the small pass - band ups, stop - band attenuation, in the pass - band with a better group delay characteristics, which can meet the design requirements
模擬結果表明貝塞爾函數設計的濾波器
通帶起伏小,阻
帶衰減大,在
通帶內群延遲特性較好,可以很好滿足設計要求。
The main work of the system can be divided into four main parts as the following : ( 1 ) 10. 5ghz bandpass filter the main contradiction of filter is caused by its function of dividing frequencies. in order to properly divide frequencies, not only need passband ’ s attenuation to be as small as possible and stopbands ’ as big as possible, but also need a sharp and quick change between the attenuation of passband and stopband, thus to make their diversity obvious
這四個功能模塊分別是: (一) 10 . 5ghz
帶通濾波器濾波器的主要矛盾是由它分隔頻率的功能決定的,為了使分隔理想,一方面要求
通帶的衰減盡可能小,阻
帶衰減盡可能大,亦即
通帶和阻
帶的衰減差值要盡量大;另一方面要求
通帶和阻
帶之間衰減的變化應盡可能快,最好是陡峭的跳變,使阻
帶和
通帶的分隔十分明顯。
Multiband stop digital filter design and implementition
多阻
帶多
通帶數字濾波器
Sampling theorem for band - limited low - pass signal with disturbance from a sine signal
正弦信號干擾下低
通帶限型頻譜信號的采樣
Pass band damping
通帶衰減
The specification is that the cutoff frequency must be more than 15mhz, the maximum passband ripple must be 0. 2db and the minimum stopband attenuation must be 40db
該濾波器要求截止頻率大於15mhz ,
通帶最大紋波為0 . 2db ,阻
帶最小衰減為40db 。
Then, a power - combiner has an output power over 1watt and a power - combining efficiency of 83 % at 34. 2 - 35. 5ghz was realized. small - signal gain and saturated output power were measured under both continuous wave and pulse wave
利用小功率晶元設計8路開槽波導功率合成器,給出了連續波工作狀態與脈沖工作狀態的測試結果,包括通帶內小信號增益及飽和輸出功率。