通常簡稱為 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngchángjiǎnchènwéi]
通常簡稱為 英文
necktie
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 簡 : Ⅰ形容詞（簡單） simple; simplified; brief Ⅱ動詞1 （使簡單; 簡化） simplify 2 [書面語] （選擇人才...
  • 稱 : 稱動詞（適合; 相當） fit; match; suit
  • 通常 : general; usual; normal
  • 簡稱為 : commercial film
  • 簡稱 : 1 （名稱的簡化形式） the abbreviated form of a name; abbreviation; shorter form: 「uno」 聯合國組...
  1. Having a lot of money, political action committees ( or pacs ) are playing more and more important role in american politics, and with the money, they can impose their will to public officials by many means

    政治行動委員會（ politicalactioncommittees以下簡稱pacs ）利用手中掌握的大量金錢通過各種途徑對美國政治施加影響，使自己成為美國政治中一個非常重要的力量。
  2. 1 ) based on the theory and application of gps, the construction and application of the rtk ( real time kinematic ) - gps carrier phase measurement ( so called rtk ) are studied. the differences between messages type 18 / 19 and type 20 / 21 are compared by analysing rtcm sc - 104 messages, and the advantages and disadvantages of using those types are pointed out. 2 ) the various factors, which influence positioning accuracy, are analyzed in this paper

    論文的主要內容和研究成果如下： 1 ）簡要介紹了gps的原理和應用，論述了rtk （ realtimekinematic ） - gps載波相位測量（通常簡稱為rtk ）系統的組成和工作原理，通過對rtcmsc - 104電文的分析，比較了rtk電文type18 19與type20 21的差別，指出分別使用這兩電文實現rtk的利與弊。
  3. Based on an engineering background, through numerical simulation of the flow field in the hp turbine of the energy efficient engine ( e3 ), the article research the unsteady flow in a transonic turbine stage, the unsteady phenomena in the stage include the shockwave, wake, shedding vortex, endwall vortex, passage vortex and leakage vortex, etc. there are two shockwaves generated on the vane the tailing edge, one on suction side is named moving shockwave, and name another on pressure side steady shockwave

    本文首先對于研究的意義和國內外研究的現狀做了簡要的介紹，再從某工程背景出發，通過對e3發動機高壓渦輪內流場的數值模擬，研究了干涉的周期性的問題，以及渦輪級內常見的非定常現象：激波、尾跡、脫落渦、根腳渦、通道渦、漏流渦。導向器尾緣會出現兩道激波，在吸力面的激波可稱為「運動」激波，壓力面的激波可稱為「定常」激波。
  4. The function (f')is usually written simply f" and is called the second derivative.

    函數（f』）通常簡寫成f」，並稱之為f的二階導數。
  5. We are used to calling an instrument of this kind in optics a telescope, and the radioastronomical counterparts are therefore briefly named "radio telescope".

    在光學上我們通常稱這種類型的儀器叫望遠鏡，因而射電天文學上的對應物簡稱為「射電望遠鏡」。
  6. American football, to americans it ' s simply known as football. football is a competitive sport combining complex strategies with extreme physical play. american football is a direct decedent of rugby football

    美國足球，對美國人來說，通常給簡稱為足球。足球是一項具有戰略性的極度消耗體力的激烈動動。美國足球直接來源於拉格比足球。
  7. We usually call james jim for short

    我們通常把詹姆斯簡稱為吉姆。
  8. This model is often abbreviated as psm

    這個模型通常被簡稱為psm 。
  9. With the development of economic globalization, problems of investment are not related to trade. as investment issues were not mentioned in gatt in 1947, trade related measures were finally included in the uruguay round negotiations, due to the relationship between trade and investment. at the end, agreement on trade related measures ( trims ) was signed and imposed by members of the wto

    由於在1947年gatt條款和規則中未提到投資，而投資與貿易之間有著種種直接或間接的關系，所以在烏拉圭回合談判中， 「與貿易有關投資措施」被列入談判范圍，並最終達成《與貿易有關的投資措施的協定》 （通常簡稱為「 trims協定」 ） ，為wto的成員所共同遵守。
  10. The primary studies in this paper are the following : ( 1 ) we define a generalized alexandroff topology on an l - fuzzy quasi ordered set which is a generalization of the alexandroff topology on an ordinary quasi ordered set, prove that the generalized alexandroff topology on an l - quasi ordered set ( x, e ) can be obtained by the join of a family of the alexandroff topologies on it, a topology on any topological space can be represented as a generalized alexandroff topology on some l - quasi ordered set, and the generalized alexandroff topologies on l - fuzzy quasi ordered sets are generalizations of the generalized alexandroff topologies on generalized ultrametric spaces which are defined by j. j. m. m. rutten etc. ( 2 ) by introducing the concepts of the join of l - fuzzy set on an l - fuzzy partial ordered set with respect to the l - fuzzy partial order and l - fuzzy directed set on an l - fuzzy quasi ordered set ( with respect to the l - fuzzy quasi order ), we define l - fuzzy directed - complete l - fuzzy partial ordered set ( or briefly, l - fuzzy dcpo or l - fuzzy domain ) and l - fuzzy scott continuous mapping, prove that they are respectively generalizations of ordinary dcpo and scott continuous mapping, when l is a completely distributive lattice with order - reversing involution, the category l - fdom of l - fuzzy domains and l - fuzzy scott continuous mappings is isomorphic to a special kind of the category of v - domains and scott continuous mappings, that is, the category l - dcqum of directed - complete l - quasi ultrametric spaces and scott continuous mappings, and when l is a completely distributive lattice in which 1 is a molecule, l - fuzzy domains and l - fuzzy scott continuous mappings are consistent to directed lim inf complete categories and lim inf co ntinuous mappings in [ 59 ]

    本文主要工作是： （ 1 ）在l - fuzzy擬序集上定義廣義alexandroff拓撲，證明了它是通常擬序集上alexandroff拓撲的推廣，一個l - fuzzy擬序集（ x ， e ）上的廣義alexandroff拓撲可以由其上一族alexandroff拓撲取並得到，任意一個拓撲空間的拓撲都可以表示為某個l - fuzzy擬序集上的廣義alexandroff拓撲，以及l - fuzzy擬序集上的廣義alexandroff拓撲是j . j . m . m . rutten等定義的廣義超度量空間上廣義alexandroff拓撲的推廣。 （ 2 ）通過引入l - fuzzy偏序集上的l - fuzzy集關于l - fuzzy偏序的並以及l - fuzzy擬序集上（關于l - fuzzy擬序）的l - fuzzy定向集等概念，定義了l - fuzzy定向完備的l - fuzzy偏序集（簡稱l - fuzzydcpo ，又叫l - fuzzydomain ）和l - fuzzyscott連續映射，證明了它們分別是通常的dcpo和scott連續映射的推廣，當l是帶有逆序對合對應的完全分配格時，以l - fuzzydomain為對象， l - fuzzyscott連續映射為態射的范疇l - fdom同構於一類特殊的v - domain范疇，即以定向完備的l -值擬超度量空間為對象， scott連續映射為態射的范疇l - dcqum ，以及當l是1為分子的完全分配格時， l - fuzzydomain和l - fuzzyscott連續映射一致於k . wagner在[ 59 ]中定義的定向liminf完備的-范疇和liminf連續映射。
  11. On the basis of the overall strategy of “ becoming one of the world top 500 companies ”, set by the headquarters of china united telecommunications corporations ltd. ( china unicom ), and urged by the new economic and market conditions, china unicom ( jilin ) implemented bpr in its operation, maintenance, and service ( oms ) system. with the continuous evolution of the bpr theory, bpr, tested by practice, has gradually shifted its focus from overall reengineering to optimization and improvement of business enterprises, reaching a more rational and more comprehensive stage with an increased operability and success rate. using “ the methodology of systematic redesign ”, a study on business process reengineering in the operation, maintenance and service system in china unicom ( jilin ) makes an analysis on the present process and, based on the present process, systematically creates a new process for oms system in china unicom ( jilin )

    本文以目前企業界非常關注的熱點:業務流程再造（ businessprocessreengineering ，簡稱bpr ）在電信運營企業的運用為課題進行深入研究，在分析大型電信運營商運維體系所面臨的挑戰、運維理念變更的重要性和運維組織管理需要改革調整的必要性基礎上，分析研究吉林聯通運維服務體系管理流程的模式以及所存在的弊端，運用業務流程再造（ bpr ）理論對吉林聯通運維體研究，文中以bpr理論中的『系統化改造法』為指導思想， 『業務流程再造7階段模型』為理論模型對吉林聯通運維服務管理體系進行流程再造，整合網路管理、資源管理、作業調度系統之間的關系。
  12. Often simply referred to as

    ，通常簡稱為
  13. And finally, jstl offers its own expression language commonly abbreviated el

    最後， jstl使用自己的表達式語言（通常簡稱為el ） 。
  14. The individual medley, commonly referred to as the " i. m., " features all four competitive strokes

    個人混合泳，通常簡稱為「 i . m . 」 ，特點是包括所有四種競技泳姿。
  15. The code editor view, often called simply " the code editor, " displays the contents of a mobile web forms page s code - behind page

    代碼編輯器視圖通常簡稱為代碼編輯器，它顯示移動web窗體頁的代碼隱藏頁的內容。
  16. An electronic document authenticated by a trusted public key and providing confidence that the public key specified is correctly associated with the identified individual or organization and has not been compromised ; often known simply as a " certificate.

    由可信的公鑰認證的電子文檔，它確保指定的公鑰與標識的個人或組織正確關聯並未被泄露；通常簡稱為「證書」 。
  17. With summarizing and describing systematically the fundamental principles and research developments of electromagnetic field in the motor, finite element analyses ( fea ) of electromagnetic field of engineering, the switched reluctance motor ( srm ), and iron losses of motor cores, taking the common four - phase, 8 / 6 - pole srm as the object of study, this paper analyses, calculates, and then simulates the electromagnetic field in the srm using 2d finite element method, and obtains the - i - characteristics as the magnetization curve of the srm with the data derived from the results of fea

    本文在系統地總結和描述電機內的電磁場、工程電磁場有限元分析、開關磁阻電機（簡稱sr電機）以及電機鐵心損耗基本理論和研究進展動態的基礎上，以常見的四相8 6極電機作為分析對象，進行sr電機磁場二維有限元分析與計算，對電機內磁場進行了模擬，並通過有限元計算所得有關數據獲得- i -形式的sr電機磁化曲線。
  18. Triple des usually abbreviated 3des or des3 uses the same algorithm as des, but increases the algorithm s security by employing longer keys of up to 192 bits 168 bits of effective length once the " parity " bits are removed and iterative calls of the des algorithm

    Triple des （常簡稱為3des或des3 ）使用與des相同的演算法，但是通過採用更長的多達192位（除去每個位元組的1個「奇偶」位，實際有效長度為168位） ，並重復調用des演算法，增強了演算法的安全性。
  19. In the design optimization of space equipment satellite systems, there are lots of discrete and integer design variables, the design space is nonconvex and even disjointed, and has multimodality. unfortunately, current mdo procedures or strategies have difficulty to deal with discrete or integer design variables, they are very sensitive to complex design space, have propensity to converge to local optima near the starting point, and can not handle multiple objectives effectively. to overcome these difficulties, this dissertation adopt the idea of coevolution to systematically develop new multidisciplinary design optimization methods based on decomposition and coordination

    論文以航天裝備體系及其它復雜飛行器系統的多學科設計優化（ multidisciplinarydesignoptimization ，簡稱mdo ）為應用背景，針對航天裝備衛星系統設計中存在大量離散和整數設計變量、設計空間非凸和不連通、具有多個局部最優點等特點和現有mdo方法過程難以處理離散和整數變量、對復雜設計空間非常敏感、易於陷入局部最優、不能有效處理多目標等缺陷，採用協同進化的思想，系統地進行基於分解協調的mdo方法研究。
  20. We are used to calling an instrument of this kind in optics a telescope, and the radioastronomical counterparts are therefore briefly named " radio telescope "

    在光學上我們通常稱這種類型的儀器叫望遠鏡，因而射電天文學上的對應物簡稱為「射電望遠鏡」 。
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