通態電壓 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tōngtàidiànyā]
通態電壓
英文
on state voltage-
The factors limiting the frequency band of the wide - band amplifier are introduced. through analyzing the effects of the intrinsic parameters and parasitical on the frequency characteristics, a method of improving fr of mosfet by using short channel device and making mosfet work at the saturation region through raising vgs is put forward ; the effects of different kinds of circuit configurations on the frequency characteristics and the junction voltage on the voltage pattern circuit, current pattern circuit and frequency characteristics are analyzed. according to the linear theory of transconductance which is applied in the bit circuit, the current pattern amplifier circuit, current transfer circuit and output circuit which consist of mosfet and the wide - band amplifier composed of them are put forward
介紹了限制寬帶放大器頻帶寬度的因素，通過分析mosfet的本徵參數、寄生參數對頻率特性的影響，提出了採用短溝器件、使mosfet工作在飽和區、抬高柵源電壓等提高mosfet特徵頻率的方法；分析了不同電路組態對放大器頻率特性的影響、節點電壓對電壓模電路、電流模電路頻率特性的不同影響，根據應用於雙極晶體管電路的跨導線性原理，提出了採用mosfet構成的電流模放大電路、電流傳輸電路、輸出電路以及由它們所組成的寬帶放大器，獲得了良好的頻率響應。In the positioning servo - system, which generally is configured by the d. c. pulse width modulator ( pwm ) velocity governing system and position servo - loop, the parameter perturbance of pwm velocity loop really exist by reason of such as the load behavior ; power voltage supply ; operating setting value, etc. 1, 2 ， and it cannot be ignored. by using the identification technique to form the mathematical model of the system, authors have confirmed the facts. therefore, to design the discrete sliding mode controller ( dsmc ) of the positioning servo - system, the perturbed parameters value bounds of the pwm velocity loop, which is as the controlled plant of position servo - loop, should be accounted. consequently, the design principle of dsmc for accounting system with parameter perturbance is proposed by the authors. the proposed method can ensure the stability of system with parameter perturbance and the behavior of non - overshoot, fast precise positioning. in order to reveal the effects of the design method, the comparative research work is done by the authors. also, it has been tested in an industrial experiment, the results proved it is satisfactory
由直流脈寬調速系統（ pwm ）和位置環構成的定位系統中，速度環的參數隨負載特性；電網電壓；給定工況而攝動是不容忽視的.作者通過系統辨識建模也證實了這一事實1 ， 2 .因此在設計位置環的離散滑模控制時，必須針對速度環（即位置環的控制對象）的參數攝動范圍採用「對象參數攝動離散滑模控制器的設計方法」 ，以確保系統在參數攝動時的穩定性和快速、無超調、準確定位的優良動態品質.為剖析該設計方法的控制效果，本文作了對比性研究，並將該設計方法用於工業試驗中，取得了滿意的結果Using the particle - in - cell ( pic ) model, a 8 millimeter relativistic backward wave oscillator underlying superradiance mechanism was gotten, the influence on both operation frequency and radiation efficiency of the guiding magnetic field, the diode voltage, the beam current and the beam radius as well as the corrugation structure were also presented
採用pic方法，通過數值模擬優化設計了超輻射狀態下的8毫米相對論返波振蕩器，分析了引導磁場、二極體電壓、電子束流、電子束半徑、周期慢波結構等對器件的輻射功率及輻射效率的影響。By using a counter and an operation microprocessor, this paper analyses the measuring method and designs an instrument of edm sinking process in discharge state. this instrument takes samples of voltage, current signal and strong and weak of high frequency signals of detecting voltage amplitude, translates them into various time pulses in discharging state. and a counting unit turns these pulses into digital signals, then send them to a microprocessor. finally various discharge time percentages are sent to the control tache
通過采樣電火花加工放電間隙的電壓、電流信號和檢測電壓幅值上的高頻信號的強弱，得出反映間隙放電狀態的各種時間脈沖，利用計數器分別對其計數，再送給單片機運算處理，輸出控制環節所需的各種放電狀態時間百分數。Abstract : by using a counter and an operation microprocessor, this paper analyses the measuring method and designs an instrument of edm sinking process in discharge state. this instrument takes samples of voltage, current signal and strong and weak of high frequency signals of detecting voltage amplitude, translates them into various time pulses in discharging state. and a counting unit turns these pulses into digital signals, then send them to a microprocessor. finally various discharge time percentages are sent to the control tache
文摘:通過采樣電火花加工放電間隙的電壓、電流信號和檢測電壓幅值上的高頻信號的強弱，得出反映間隙放電狀態的各種時間脈沖，利用計數器分別對其計數，再送給單片機運算處理，輸出控制環節所需的各種放電狀態時間百分數。Firstly the electric - drive equipment is simplified in order that its circuits " working status could be obtained by computer by disposing the sampling value. secondly interface program is designed under objectarx2000 in order to drive the static circuit diagram drawed by autocad. lastly sampling value is transferred through the communication between pc and several sampling scms
有幾個關鍵性技術問題得到了解決：首先將電傳動裝置進行簡化，使其電路工作狀態通過計算機對電壓采樣值的處理得到確定；其次利用二次開發工具objectarx2000開發出介面程序，實現了對autocad所繪制電傳動電路圖的驅動；最後通過pc機同多個采樣單片機的通訊解決了對大量采樣數據的傳輸問題。At present, differential protection is often used as the main protection for traction transformers. however, the existing of certain factors, such as magnetizing inrush, over - excitation, ct saturation and mismatching of ct ratio, will result in that it is hard to distinguish state current and fault current, and differential protection misoperation or maloperation, then secure operation of electric railways system will be threatened
目前，牽引變壓器通常採用差動保護作為主保護，但是在某些因數的影響下差動保護並不能準確的區分牽引變壓器內部故障或非內部故障，如故障電流與變壓器處于勵磁涌流、過勵磁， ct飽和及ct變比不匹配等情況下的狀態電流就很難準確的區分，可能造成保護誤動或拒動，從而危及整個鐵道電氣化系統的安全運行。And at this foundation through the dispersed domine analyse the paper makes a great emphasis on the application of computer aided design and simulation, then designs a series of apfc design and simulation software. this paper takes out a set of designation and simulation on base of actual circuit. the reliable result, output voltage and inductance current which are got from this software are the same as the actual value
本文在對一系列apfc電路設計、模擬分析方法討論比較的基礎上，著重應用離散時域法進行了計算機輔助電路設計和模擬方法的應用探索，以此為基礎設計了pfcexpert功率因數校正電路設計、模擬軟體，針對實際電路給出了整個設計和模擬全過程，通過實驗驗證了該軟體所得到的精確穩態解、瞬態輸出電壓和電感電流，與實際電路輸出基本相同，所建立的電路模型重現了電路的運行過程，反映了電路的實際工作機理。Taking load uncertainties, infeasibility problem and multiple objection of the reactive power optimization in the radial distribution system into consideration, loads are modeled as fuzzy interval numbers. fuzzy power flow is proposed based on fuzzy interval load for the more practical membership function of line losses rate and maximal voltages offset. this thesis presents multiple objection model of the reactive power optimization considering uncertainties using the fuzzy set theory
對配電網電壓無功優化問題中負荷的非概率性的不確定性問題、多目標問題、約束不可行性問題進行了研究，用模糊區間來描述實際的負荷情況，並用負荷的模糊區間值計算配電網的潮流，得到有功功率損耗和電壓的模糊區間值，使網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量的隸屬函數更接近實際情況；將改進遺傳演算法與模糊集理論相結合，通過求解多目標函數和約束條件的模糊集合的交集，得出網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量最小的最優運行狀態。Abstract : in this study, 2618 aluminum alloy manufactured by spray process was heated in a heating furnace, and the microstructures were investigated. by the process of heating in a heating furnace and then squeeze - forming, one component of the motorcycle was produced successfully with the semi - solid aluminum alloy
文摘:採用電阻爐加熱的方法對噴射沉積法制備的2618鋁合金進行了二次加熱實驗，觀察了顯微組織的變化；並通過電阻爐加熱、半固態擠壓鑄造的方法成功地試制了摩托車零件。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。In this paper, the theory of negatively charged surface states is used to investigate dynamic breakdown characteristics and the increase of gate - drain breakdown voltage as well as the reduction of saturated drain - source current after sulfur passivation. the measure which can improve the stability of sulfur passivation is proposed
本論文通過對gaasmesfet擊穿機理和硫鈍化機理的研究，用負電荷表面態理論，解釋了gaasmesfet動態擊穿特性及硫鈍化后柵漏擊穿電壓增大、源漏飽和電流減小的機理，提出了改善硫鈍化穩定性的措施。Validate system load flow and fault models using instantaneous voltage angles. use system - state measurements to increase stable system loading through reduced margin requirements
批準電力潮流和故障類型使用瞬時電壓角度.通過縮減利潤需求，使用系統狀態測量以增加穩定的系統負荷3 in experiment the common electrical - resistance strain gages is used as receiver to replace the pzt or velocity and acceleration transducer which is frequently used in pipeline not
3 、實驗採用動態電阻應變電測法，採用普通的電阻應變片作為接收傳感器，代替了通常用於管道檢測的壓電探頭或樁基完整性檢測的反射波法中使用的速度傳感器或加速度傳感器。Unfortunately, though the lifetime control technology reduces the stored charge, it increases the forward voltage drop ( vr ) and the reverse leakage current ( i, ). therefore, si pin diode cannot realize a good trade - off in qs - vf - i, -. the appearance of sige material and sige / si hetero - junction technology has changed this situation
但少子壽命控制技術在減少存貯電賀q _ s的同時，也增大了正向通態壓降v _ f ，和反向漏電流i _ r ，因此很難實現qs - v _ f - i _ r三者良好的折衷關系。Abstract : the paper presents the study on problems of self - excitation ， over - voltage ， frequency and voltage stability ， organizational measures and arrangement in the course of black start and restoration of the system. through simulation of black start on east china power system ， above problems are analyzed and solved ， it shows that working out strict black start scheme may not only speed up system restoration ， reduce outage losses ， but also have important significance to emergency release or power system islanding
文摘:研究電力系統黑啟動的過程及恢復中存在的自勵磁、過電壓、頻率和電壓穩定、組織措施及安排等問題，並通過華東系統黑啟動模擬對上述問題進行分析和解決，證明制定嚴格的黑啟動計劃不僅可以迅速恢復系統、降低事故損失，而且對處理緊急狀態或地區性解裂有重要意義。Since each of the conductors in a data cable travels through the same physical space, it is reasonable to expect transients caused by environmental or current switching to be “ common mode ” that is, present on all data and ground conductors within the data cable
因數據電纜中的每個導體所通過的物理空間是一樣的，期望由於環境或電源通斷引起的瞬態電壓同時出現在數據電纜里的所有的數據線和地線，成為「共模」電壓是合理的。General seminconductor, inc. is a market leader in the discrete segment of the semiconductor industry with manufacturing facilities in china, france, germany, united states, etc. the company provides customers with a broad array of power rectifiers, transient voltage suppressors and small signal transistors and diodes
通用半導體有限公司是世界上半導體切片工業的領導者，它的製造廠遍及中國、法國、德國、美國等國家。公司提供多種多樣的整流器、瞬態電壓消除器、小信號晶體管以及二極體。A relating mechanism based on induction - motor has been introduced. based on two model system, a series of simulation has been carried out. from simulation result, the characteristic of transient voltage stability with the application of fcl may be concluded
基於感應電動機的動態模型，對系統暫態電壓失去穩定的機理進行了分析，提出了應用故障限流器可能有助於維持系統暫態電壓穩定的論點，進而通過對兩個模型系統所做的模擬實驗印證了相關機理，並得出限流器對于維持系統暫態電壓穩定的意義和作用特點。The impact of load characteristics and on load tap changer on static voltage stability is analyzed with the methods based on v - q and v - p curves, and the phenomenon of voltage stability voltage instability and voltage collapse are studied with steady - state simulation. finally the thesis presents the essential explanations of both voltage stability and the mechanism of voltage collapse. xu yonghua ( electrical engineering ) directed by prof
通過電壓?功率曲線分析法定性分析了不同負荷特性和有載調壓變壓器對靜態電壓穩定性的影響，並通過靜態模擬法從物理現象上研究了電壓失穩和電壓崩潰現象，最後針對這些現象給出了關于電壓穩定、以及電壓崩潰的本質解釋。分享友人