通用制圖工具 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngyòngzhìgōng]
通用制圖工具 英文
generic mapping tools
  • : 通量詞(用於動作)
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫) picture; chart; drawing; map 2 (計劃) plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (工人和工人階級) worker; workman; the working class 2 (工作; 生產勞動) work; labour 3 ...
  • 通用 : be in common use; be current; apply or be used universally
  1. The main research advances can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) study the signal processing ' s performances and methods of homing torpedo system comprehensively, in order to setting up a corresponding mathematical models ; ( 2 ) analyze the ocean channel ' s effects on the work of homing system, then found some models such as target echo signal, noise ( including background noise, target radiating noise, etc ), ocean reverberation. according to them, simulate the array signal ; ( 3 ) the system structure, every function blocks composing are studied and founded thoroughly. then, discuss methods of signal processing in time domain and airspace domain ; ( 4 ) program the simulation software of torpedo ' s homing system according to the simulation models and flow charts, which connected with torpedo ' s control part

    本文所作的主要作及研究成果主要有以下幾個方面: ( 1 )對自導作過程中的信號與信息處理的基本理論與方法進行了較為全面的研究,為建立一個較為完備的自導模擬系統提供了理論基礎; ( 2 )討論了自導系統作過程中海洋道對目標回波信號與目標輻射噪聲信號等的影響,建立回波信號的數學模型、環境場中的噪聲信號模型(包括海洋環境噪聲、目標輻射噪聲與魚雷背景噪聲等)與海洋混響模型,模擬產生了聲自導系統基陣接收到的回波信號與噪聲信號; ( 3 )深入研究並建立了自導模擬系統的總體框架,給出各個體功能模塊組成,討論了聲自導系統對信號的時域與空域處理,並結合模擬程序中陣列信號處理模塊,給出固定多道波束形成的模擬實現過程; ( 4 )根據系統的模擬模型與已建立的模擬流程魚雷模擬器自導系統模擬軟體,過網路與控系統相連,組成完整的魚雷模擬器。
  2. First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises

    然後,為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題,根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、體環境和自身特點,結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢,從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融創新等方面,提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來,本文還特別探討了利國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務,緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾,支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試過對中小企業融資問題的研究,探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題,為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體的改革略陳管見。
  3. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀,液浮擺式加速度計的作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹,然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案,並從控理論的角度進行了分析,著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數,利系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性,同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題,並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路,驗證了電路的正確性,最後按照測試系統的要求,採了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器? ? labview作為測試軟體開發,利形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計,實現了測試功能。
  4. The meanings of this paper lie in the development and research of chinese libraries and chinese archives by through the theoretical research on xmarc. it will produce the marked effect for xmarc concentration information to be researched and practiced. the new solving schema of theme classification and the subject indexing of chinese information has been explored through excavating xmarc theme information voluntarily

    論文作的意義在於過對xmarc的理論研究,將我國書、檔案學科領域元數據的研究引向深入,探索國內外marc元數據集中信息描述的機,這些研究取得了極有價值的實踐成果;過自動發掘xmarc主題信息,為中文信息的主題標引、主題分類和主題檢索自動化探索出新的解決方案,從而增強我國網路信息檢索的實性和提高信息檢索的質量。
  5. Firstly the electric - drive equipment is simplified in order that its circuits " working status could be obtained by computer by disposing the sampling value. secondly interface program is designed under objectarx2000 in order to drive the static circuit diagram drawed by autocad. lastly sampling value is transferred through the communication between pc and several sampling scms

    有幾個關鍵性技術問題得到了解決:首先將電傳動裝置進行簡化,使其電路作狀態過計算機對電壓采樣值的處理得到確定;其次利二次開發objectarx2000開發出介面程序,實現了對autocad所繪電傳動電路的驅動;最後過pc機同多個采樣單片機的訊解決了對大量采樣數據的傳輸問題。
  6. One of the main problems in pdes is how to partition the network simulation workload to decrease the time needed to complete the simulation and improve performance of simulation. here a new optimized partition algorithm was put forward, which first analyses the performance factors of parallel simulation and then constructs a performance estimation model for partition ; based on this model, it mends the graph partition algorithm to consider all factors, including simulation applications and simulation environments. optimized factors are workload balance 、 communication cost and time window of lookhead

    鑒于基於傳統劃分演算法的任務劃分存在諸多不足,本文提出了并行網路模擬任務的優化劃分方法,其思想是:首先從pdes機出發,分析影響并行網路模擬性能的各種因素並建立一個能夠綜合考慮各種因素的并行網路模擬性能估計模型;其次,改進多級劃分演算法,使得演算法有綜合考慮模擬應與模擬運行環境,同時在優化過程中使性能估計模型指導劃分,實現對影響并行網路模擬性能的三個因素(包括負載均衡、信開銷、安全時間窗口長度)的優化能力;最後,結合併行網路模擬性能估計模型與改進的多極劃分演算法,實現了并行網路模擬任務的優化劃分。
  7. Although uml activity diagram is magnitude component in uml, which agrees with modeling system dynamic process and describing workflow, it is immature in itself with the characteristic of non - oriented - object and essentially different from other uml diagram, and need to be ameliorated especially when applicated in workflow, own to the following limitation : firstly, activity diagram describes the behaviors of object class that response the inner action, so uml activity diagram is generally on the assumption of that there is no interruption caused by outer events during the process and no time defer, which limits the ability of uml activity diagram discribing complicated process ; secondly, user cannot obtain enough information of object data, and cannot make sure the character of mutual objects because of actually complicated object and relatively simple object expression in uml activity diagram ; lastly, owe to lacking rigorous mathematical basis and strict, effective methods of validation and analysis, uml activity diagram cannot support the simulation and optimization of workflow, let alone optimizating the model based on the result

    Uml活動是uml的重要組成部分,適於系統動態行為建模和描述作流,與uml的其他不同,它本質上是非面向對象的,而且其本身並不成熟,仍在改進之中,特別是在作流應方面。首先, uml活動描述的是響應內部處理的對象類的行為, uml活動常假定在整個計算處理的過程中沒有外部事件引起的中斷,也沒有時間的延遲,這就限了uml活動對一些復雜過程描述能力。第二,現實世界業務過程涉及的對象數據十分復雜,但是uml活動的對象語義卻非常簡略,戶基本上無法從uml活動中獲取關于對象數據的信息,也不能確定參與交互的對象的特徵。
  8. It is respectively : production, facility for transporting operates personnel : jockey of lathe work, milling, grinding work, boring labour, solderer, modular machine tool, machining center jockey, casting matchs benchwork, besmear to install ship - fitter of ship - fitter of equipment of benchwork of labour, tool, boiler, electric machinery, discretion to control ship - fitter of appearance of ship - fitter of appearance of instrument of electric equipment ship - fitter, electron, electrical engineering instrument, machine ; irrigation works of aricultural herd fishing produces personnel : inspector of quarantine of the member that animal epidemic disease prevents and cure, animal, firedamp produces work ; personnel of line of business of commerce, service : the member that assistant, bagman, publication is issued, chinese traditional medicine purchase and sale, clerk of the member that the division of division of appraisal appraisal division, chinese style noodle, chinese style noodle, western - style cook division, western - style noodle division, division that move wine, nutrition distributes food, dining - room, antechamber clerk, client clerk, health care ; handle affairs personnel and concerned personnel : secretary, public relations member, the member that terminal of communication of computer operator, cartographer, operator, user is maintained

    分別是:生產、運輸設備操作人員:車、銑、磨、鏜、焊、組合機床操作、加中心操作、鑄配鉗、塗裝、鍋爐設備裝配、電機裝配、高低壓電器裝配、電子儀器儀表裝配、電儀器儀表裝配、機修鉗、汽車修理、摩托車維修、精密儀器儀表修理、鍋爐設備安裝、變電設備安裝、維修電、計算機維修、手、精細木、音響調音員、貴金屬首飾手製作、土石方機械操作、砌築、混凝土、鋼筋、架子、防水、裝飾裝修、電氣設備安裝、管、汽車駕駛員、起重裝卸機械操作、化學檢驗、食品檢驗、紡織纖維檢驗、貴金屬首飾鉆石檢驗員、防腐蝕;農林牧漁水利生產人員:動物疫病防治員、動物檢疫檢驗員、沼氣生產;商業、服務業人員:營業員、推銷員、出版物發行員、中藥購銷員、鑒定估價師、中式面點師、中式面點師、西式烹調師、西式面點師、調酒師、營養配菜員、餐廳服務員、前廳服務員、客戶服務員、保健按摩師、職業指導員、物業指導員、物業治理員、鍋爐操作、美容師、美發師、攝影師、眼鏡驗光員、眼鏡定配、家電子產品維修、家電器產品維修、照相器材維修、鐘表維修、辦公設備維修、保育員、家政服務員、養老護理員;辦事人員和有關人員:秘書、公關員、計算機操作員、員、話務員、信終端維修員。
  9. According to the standard of can agreement the message agreement for the system has been designed. whose design thinking and its realizing way of the three kernel parts ( can kard ^ can oriented object and field communicatioan interface moudule ) in the system have been given. it is applied by the oriented subject technigue, and through the analyses of ststic characteristic, and dynamic characteristic of the equipment, the configuration tool category has been gotten to complete the configuration to equipment

    系統過傳輸介質把監控中心和現場信介面模塊掛接在can總線上,組成一個控器局域網路,從而實現對各種在線信電源設備的分散控、統一管理;根據can協議的規范設計了系統的信協議,給出了系統中三大核心部分( can適配卡、 can中繼器和現場信介面模塊)的設計思路和實現方式,並給出了相關硬體電路的結構框以及軟體設計流程;運面向對象技術,過對設備的靜態特徵和動態特徵的分析,得到其組態- -類,完成對設備的組態。
  10. With import and export rights, the international exhibition, investment and financing, and other qualifications, mainly in the following areas : petroleum, chemical engineering ; paints, rubber and plastics. surface treatment ; energy, metallurgy, iron and steel ; wood ; medical, maintenance, pharmaceutical, medical ; textile and leather ; electronic components instrumentation ; communications, radio and television equipment, media programs ; hvac refrigeration, building materials, engineering and construction ; security, protection, fire ; hardware, tools ; iec electrical, lighting ; lamps and accessories, supplies and maintenance ; environmental protection, water treatment ; machinery and equipment industry ; paper, printing and packaging ; logistics ; secondary transfers ; gifts, toys, jewelry ; food, beverage, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries ; household goods, hotels, beauty care ; it equipment, digital products, software ; office of books, educational equipment ; sports, leisure, sports goods ; wearing apparel, shoes, and hats, bags ; household appliances, audio - visual equipment, professional lighting ; international exhibitions ; transnational agent ; business services, advertising and other areas of international trade, international investment and financing

    有進出口權、國際會展權、投融資等資質,目前主要從事的領域有:石油、化;塗料、橡塑、表面處理;能源、冶金、鋼鐵;木材;醫藥、保養、藥、醫療;紡織、皮革;電子元器件儀器儀表;信、廣電設備、傳媒節目;暖製冷、建材、程建築;安防、防護、消防;五金、;電電氣、照明;汽摩及配件、品、維修;環保、水處理;機械及行業設備;紙業、印刷、包裝;物流;二手轉讓;禮品、玩、珠寶首飾;食品、飲料、農林牧副漁;家居品、酒店、美容護理; it設備、數碼產品、軟體;辦公書、教育裝備;運動、休閑、體育品;服裝服飾、鞋帽箱包;家電、影音設備、專業燈光;國際性展覽會;跨國代理;商務服務、廣告等領域的國際貿易、國際投融資。
  11. It uses objectarx tools based on c + + language in autocad 2002 flat to make a farther development. it worked out a corresponding soft ware, and drew the planes of a real ship, has obtained a good effect

    本文採基於c + +語言的的objectarx在autocad2002平臺進行二次開發,分別編了繪軟體和數據管理軟體,並結合一條實際的普貨船,進行型線設計,取得了良好的效果。
  12. First this chapter analyses the function of modem in theory, as well as communication principle of computer and modem. second designs program of serial communication using mscomm of vb 6. 0, by reason that mapbasic is the second development tool of mapinfo and a programmable language of developing map information applications, it is unable to directly read datas of serial port used by modem, unless by means of external program. finally using dde technology completes transmitting real - time orientation data between mapinfo and serial communication program of vb

    本章首先從理論上分析了modem功能及與計算機的信原理;其次利v86 . 0的信控項mscomm開發串列程序,由於mapbasic是mapinfo二次開發,是一種編信息應程序的編程語言,不能直接讀取串列訊埠數據,它必基於gsm網和pstn網的移動終端和遠程主機的實時數據信系統的技術研究須藉助外部程序來完成與modem的串列訊;最後利ode技術來實現maplnfo與vb串列信程序實時定位數據傳輸。
  13. This kind of controller is easy to design and operate, and has improved convergence rates and less overshoot than pid controller, but has stable error. in order to improve the properties of the fuzzy controllers, fine - tune - rule fuzzy controller, fine - tuned parameter fuzzy controller and fuzzy - pi controller were designed respectively based on the simple fuzzy controller. then fuzzy logic inferential system is established by using toolbox of fuzzy logic in matlab7. 0. secondly, in simulink6. 0, through the instance of the template of s - function, the module of s - function for optimizing fuzzy control and corresponding control model are constructed, and the parameters of simulation are set

    這種控器易於設計、實現方便,較傳統pid控有更快的響應速度和更小的超調,但其存在靜態誤差;為了進一步提高模糊控器的控特性,在此基礎上分別設計了可調整控規則模糊控器、參數自整定模糊控器和模糊- pid復合控器;然後利matlab7 . 0模糊邏輯戶界面建立模糊邏輯推理系統,在simulink6 . 0系統模擬設計平臺中過實例化s函數模板創建旨在優化模糊控的s函數功能模塊,並構建模糊控系統框模型,設置系統模擬參數,最終對系統進行動態模擬。
  14. It solves payment issue through sharing pos and brush card. it solves info sharing and exchanging problem by enterprise application integration it adopts research method of software engineering and uses touch - screen, network, database technology and so on to carry through total design of the system and build the software : it uses user status identify and responsibility control to ensure database and application program ' s security ; it strengthen the code by coding optimize ; it captures and discards application runtime error to enhance the system ' s stability ; it uses multimedia voice and moving picture to show help information, thus makes the system easy to use ; it greatly reduces the maintenance work of the system by self - updating function ; it is an opening system by using star - model network top structure, supporting standard network communication protocol ? tcp / ip and offering standard software interfaced criterion

    論文採軟體程的研究方法,使觸摸屏、網路、數據庫等技術,進行了系統總體方案設計和軟體開發:過對數據庫和應程序的戶身份識別和權限控,保證數據存取和應程序的安全性;過對代碼進行優化提高了代碼的健壯性;過捕捉並拋出系統運行時的異常錯誤提高了系統的穩定性;過多媒體語音、形和動畫提示幫助信息來增強系統的易性;客戶端程序自動升級功能提高了系統的可維護性,有效地減少了維護作量;系統採星型的網路拓撲結構,支持標準的tcp ip網路訊協議和規范的軟體介面標準,有良好的開放性。
  15. The research results is briefed as follow. ( 1 ) a new communication and decision - making method is presented, which integrated several new tools as well as some old ones ; ( 2 ) a new concept of " virtual communicating place shared in real time by multi - user " is brought forward, and a new technology based on event - driving and message - transferring mechanism is designed to realize graphic data shared by multi - user and displayed synchronously under net environment, which is the basis of the whole system. ( 3 ) a new mechanism for team members to share data efficiently is devised, which supports collaborative working in progress, maintains the consistency of data, records the history of design and etc. by defining a new type of the design data attributes and the privilege of team member to access to data in different time, using a new method of data manipulating, the team data sharing is realized

    本文的主要研究成果為: ( 1 )在研究國內外網路決策交流方式方法的基礎上,綜合多種方法的優點,提出了一種新的決策交流方式,採了多種手段和,完善了網路決策交流的機; ( 2 )提出了多戶共享的可視化虛擬交流空間的概念,並對其實現技術進行仔細的分析,針對目前存在的技術難點,提出了可行的解決方案,設計了一種新型的基於事件驅動和消息傳遞機的多戶實時共享形數據的解決方案,並採了跨平臺的java技術實現了網路環境下形數據的實時交流和顯示; ( 3 )針對團隊協同的網路cad系統的特點和要求,提出了一種新的團隊數據共享機過對產品數據的基本屬性、歷史屬性、共享狀態屬性和關聯屬性的定義,結合對團隊成員在不同設計階段的權限控,採新型的對共享數據庫的數據操作方法,動態地維護團隊數據的共享、設計的變更、設計進程的同步、關連數據的一致性、以及多個團隊之間的數據交流。
  16. According to a real ac vf asynchronous dynomometer system, first step, the paper deducts the mathematic model of the system, and analyzes the system stability on the basis of the ? irst method ? of lyapunov stability, then draws the eigenvalues of the system under the situation of the variation of different parameters, and results in finding the changing regularity of the system stability caused by varitation of variant system parameter ; secondly, sets up a system simulation model in terms of a real power feedback ac vf asynchronous dynomometer system, and emulates different running states of the system, not only analyzes methods of adjusting parameters to improve the working performance in the field of weak flux of the system, but also proves the effectiveness of the methods via simulation ; at last, compares the simulation results of the model with the experiment results of the real system, and show the nearly correctness of simulation system, and also confirms the practical usage of the simulation system as an effectively assistant tool in the process of developing and design a real dynomometer system

    首先根據實際系統作原理推導出系統的數學模型,在系統數學模型的基礎上依據李雅普諾夫穩定性判別第一法進行了系統穩定性分析,繪了系統不同參數變化時的系統特徵值變化,從而得到系統部分參數變化對系統穩定性的影響規律,為實際系統的參數設計提供了參考;然後又以系統數學模型為基礎,依據實際的電封閉交流變頻異步測功機系統建立系統模擬模型,模擬不同況下系統運行情況,分析了改善弱磁區系統性能的某些系統參數調節方法,過模擬證明了此類方法的有效性;最後將系統模型與實際系統的實驗結果進行了比較,驗證了模擬系統模型的基本正確性,也肯定了這一模擬系統在實際測功機系統設計中作為輔助的實性。
  17. Aiming mainly at the application of cad technology in geological survey as well as providing complete geology materials for mining designing, this paper has discussed and studied several pieces of key technology and method involved in design and realization of software, whole structure as well as selection of development tool and environment of software and so on. from the practice of engineering application, this paper carries out the following items : accessing structure of geological survey data as well as mutual transforming technology with its graphics. the theory and method of automatic drawing boundary line between ore and rock based on the artificial neural network

    論文從程應的實際出發,主要進行了以下幾方面的作:地測數據的存取結構及其與相關形的互動技術基於人神經網路的礦巖界線的自動繪理論與方法基於opengl技術的3d礦床模型的自動生成理論與方法基於粗糙集理論的地測數據預測分析模型本論文綜合運了先進的objectarx技術、數據庫技術、 opengl形技術、 ado數據庫連接技術,以可視化開發visualc + + 6 . 0為開發平臺,以autocad形系統為應平臺,以mssqlserver為數據庫平臺,完成了系統的總體設計與軟體實現。
  18. Against the background of economic transition, the interests groups with financial - industrial groups and local interests groups at the core have gradually become the dominant power in the process of institutional changes, and play pivotal role in the development of russia ' s economic transformation and cycle of institutional changes, hence, the thesis intends to adopt the approach to combine theoretical deduction with positive analysis, and closely examine the interaction between the interests groups and the transformation of economy from the institutional change angle, through demonstrating the impact of interests groups on the phases, features of process of institutional changes, the thesis seeks to make readers get well acquainted with the economic transition in russia

    在經濟轉軌的大背景下,以金融業集團和地方利益集團為代表的壟斷性利益集團逐漸成為俄羅斯度變遷的重要力量,對俄羅斯的經濟轉軌、度變遷周期的演變發揮著舉足輕重的作。因此,本文擬從度變遷的角度,以利益集團為分析,採理論演繹與實證研究相結合的方法,詳細考察俄羅斯利益集團與經濟轉軌的互動過程。試過闡釋利益集團對俄羅斯經濟轉軌運行機理、階段及特徵的影響,深化對俄羅斯經濟轉軌的理解和認識。
  19. A frontpage image map can be made from any image by using the drawing tools on the image toolbar.

    過「像」欄上的繪, frontpage像映射可任何像製作。
  20. ( 2 ) work outing a joint program that converts the data of three - dimensional model o ( 3 ) establishing mutual browsing environment by using opengl as the bottom driver and visual c + + 6. 0 as the exploitation tool ( 4 ) loading structural model by the joint program, decorating it real - timely, and realizing real - time browse and cruise of three - dimensional model of lock head structures.

    ( 2 )編三維模型結構數據轉換介面程序。 ( 3 )採opengl作為底層形驅動程序,以vc + + 6 . 0為開發,創建互動式瀏覽環境。 ( 4 )過介面程序裝載結構模型,進行實時渲染,實現三維閘首模型的實時瀏覽與漫遊。
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