通用培養基 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngyòngpéiyǎngjī]
通用培養基 英文
collective medium
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 培 : 動詞1. （在根基部分堆上土） bank up with earth; earth up 2. （有目的地使成長、壯大） cultivate; foster; train
  • 養 : Ⅰ動詞1 （供養） support; provide for 2 （飼養; 培植） raise; keep; grow 3 （生育） give birth to ...
  • 通用 : be in common use; be current; apply or be used universally
  1. The second part has first selected the best formula of mother and stock culture medium which adapt to pleurotus ostreatus, lentinus edodes, flammulina velutipes, agrocybe cylindracea, volvariella volvacea, agaricus bisporus, auricularia auricula, pleurotus membraneens, ganoderna lucidium and agaricus blazei

    第二部分：通過一系列的培養生態試驗，初步篩選出了適宜平菇、香菇、金針菇、楊樹菇、草菇、雙孢蘑菇、木耳、鳳尾菇、靈芝和巴西蘑菇等10種食用菌的母種培養基配方和原（栽培）種的培養基配方。
  2. Studies on screening of strains of producing phytase and the conditions of producing phytase the strains of producing phytase could be identified by the hydrolysis bound in differential medium. aspergillus niger an010001 secreting phytase was isolated by screening and second screening. the conditions of producing phytase was studied

    植酸酶菌株的篩選及產酶條件的研究本項研究利用植酸酶的菌株能在篩選培養基上形成水解透明圈的特點而進行鑒定，通過初篩和復篩，得到一株產植酸酶較高的黑麴黴（ aspergillusniger ） an00101菌株。
  3. According to these problems, we adopt to the method of mending material, optimize to fermentation media and partly ferment condition. finally, we excogitate a kind of fermentation technology that is suitable for target gene efficiency expressed and is advantageous of product purified. with the plasmid pbv220 - ifnr, pbv220 - hgfa, pbv220 - hgfb, pbv220 - hpk5 that expresses serve as the model, adopting the biostat - c15l of b. braun company, utilize the method of mending material to ferment, through optimization fermentation media and optimization partly ferment condition ( ventilate quantity, stir speed, mend material speed ), eventually establishment a kind of fermentation technology that is suitable for target gene efficiency expressed and is advantageous of product purified

    以我室構建並穩定表達的重組質粒pbv220 - - ifn 、 pbv220 - hgf 、 pbv220 - hgf 、 pbv220 - hpk5為模型，分別從不同的表達宿主菌中篩選出一種適合大規模生產的菌種bl21 （ de3 ） ，該工程菌株連續傳代100代表達質粒不丟失，表達量穩定；採用b . braun公司的biostat - c15l自控發酵罐，運用分批補料技術分別進行四種工程菌的高密度發酵，通過優化工程菌發酵的培養基配方及優化部分發酵條件（通氣量、攪拌速度、補料速度） ，最終建立一種適于目的基因高效表達的高密度發酵工藝模式。
  4. Firms should catch new business choice from these dots of the industry growth. the internationalization of ctm industry not only includes the ctm industry going to world but also global ctm industry coming to china, which deducts the international innovation ; however, the high style of internationalization is ctm industry coming to the global system and establish the international industry chain of ctm industry

    因此，本文擬通過對我國中藥產業的現狀、市場、資本動態、競爭力等方面進行研究，運用swot分析，綜合比較分析等方法，從經濟運行模式，經營戰略和策略，基礎科研，人才培養工程等多方面入手，試圖探索一條能夠推進我國中藥產業發展的新思路。
  5. Different from mammals, the early embryos of fish can not be preserved for the long period at the very low temperature ( - 196 ). therefore, three methods were usually applied to cryogenic preservation of the fine and rare species of fish : 1 ) perserving fish spermatozoon in cryogenic condition. researchers have had systematically studied on this technique for many years, and this technique has been utilized in application and made a lot of effects ; 2 ) combining with the techniques of cell engineering ( nuclear transplantation and electric fusion etc. ), and through the process of culturing histiocyte of fish, cryopreservation and re - culture after thawing, carrying out somatic cell breeding of fish. the past studies showed that the nucleolus of somatic cells of fish have totipotency

    多年來，國內外學者對各種魚類精液的冷凍保存進行了大量的系統研究，目前這項技術已達到實用水平，並日益發揮作用；二是對魚類培養的組織細胞冷凍保存，通過魚類細胞的培養、超低溫凍存、解凍后再培養過程，結合細胞工程技術（如核移植、電融合等）進行體細胞育種；大量的研究結果表明魚類體細胞核具有發育的全能性，隨著細胞培養技術、細胞工程技術日益發展成熟，完全具備實現魚類物種種質長期保存的理論基礎和技術條件。
  6. The results indicated that : jaj could selectively stimulate the reprduction of bifidobacteria in vivo and inhibit the growth of e. coli which is a main parasitic basterium in human intestinal tract ; moreover, jaj could apprarently improve intestinal tract function. in tested group, the mice excreted smoothly and the faecal particles of mice were big and wet, but in control group, the faecal particles of mice were small and dry. lt was suggested that inulin may be the important effective component in jaj which promoted the reprduction of bifidobacteria in vivo. at last, the effects of ja on the bile salt resis tance of bifidobacteria were studied. the test proved that : deoxycholic acid na - salt ( dca - na ) had intensely toxical action on blm and bbm ; adding glucose and fructose in media could decrease the lexical action on bbm. but inulin and jap had not apparent effect

    在通過單菌株檢驗和混菌檢驗確立了一種選擇性雙歧桿菌培養基之後，進一步以健康昆明系小鼠為實驗動物，研究了菊芋在動物腸道內對雙歧桿菌的影響，動物實驗結果表明，菊芋汁在體內對雙歧桿菌有選擇性促進生長作用，而腸道中主要條件致病菌?大腸桿菌的生長受到抑制；菊芋中的菊糖成分可能對菊芋在體內選擇性地促進雙歧桿菌生長起了主要作用；此外，菊芋還具有明顯的整腸作用，同對照組相比，飼喂菊芋汁的小鼠排便順利，糞便顆粒大且濕潤。
  7. The biological characteristics of mycelia from phellinus igniarius and culture media were studied. two kinds of culture media were suitable for the growth of mycelia. the result indicated that the culture medium with potato as nitrogen source and saccharose as carbon source was suitable for collecting mycelia, and the culture medium with peptone as nitrogen source and solvable amylum as carbon source was suitable for conservation

    為了最大限度地保存菌種的活力，以提高菌絲體的質量及菌絲體內活性成分的累積，本文通過對比研究，進一步對其生長基質進行篩選，明確了兩種適于桑黃菌絲生長的固體培養基：以馬鈴薯為氮源、蔗糖為碳源的培養基較適用於菌絲收集，以蛋白腖為氮源、可溶性澱粉為碳源的培養基較適用於菌種的保藏。
  8. Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly

    方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。
  9. Effects of diverse environmental factors on the growth rate ( od4oo ) and nitrogenase activity ( ara ) of the strain w12 hi nitrogen - free culture were investigated in our experiments. the results implied that the strain w12 could easily adapt to different cultural conditions : it could use various carbon sources ( especially glucose, sucrose, malic acid, mannitol ), propagate quickly and fix nitrogen at a temperature range of 15 ? to 40 ? and at 25 - 35 ? for optimum, at a ph range of 4 to 8. 5, at a saline concentration range of 0. 01 % to 1. 5 % ; low nlv " concentration had little effect on its nitrogenase activity. ara could also be detected when it grow in the culture media with 5mmol / l ntv "

    W12菌株對環境因子的適應性研究：無氮培養條件下，測定溫度、碳源、酸堿度、滲透壓對w12生長及固氮能力的影響，結果表明，在15 - 40下均能生長並表達固氮酶活性，其最適生長及固氮的溫度為25 - 35 ；能利用葡萄糖、蔗糖、蘋果酸、甘露醇等多種碳源生長並固氮，當培養基中同時存在蔗糖和蘋果酸時，細菌生長和固氮活性最強；在偏酸和偏堿的條件下（ ph4 . 5 - 8 . 5 ）均能保持較強的生長勢和較高的固氮酶活性，並能通過調節自身代謝平衡並適應環境的酸、堿性變化，使培養液趨于中性：能耐受較高的滲透壓，培養液中卜、 5 naci濃度對其生長和固氮酶活性影響不大，當naci濃度升至2時，菌株的生長勢及固氮酶活性才有所下降：低濃度的鉸對其固氮酶活性影響不大，在0
  10. The most common means of agitation of liquid media is by placing the culture vessels on a drum (for test tubes).

    液體培養基最普通的搖動方式，要把培養器皿放置於圍繞一根近水平的軸緩慢旋轉的圓筒（用於試管）。
  11. The cultured cell suspensions tested by western - blotting showed that transfected cells could express the exogenous gene and secrete human lactoferrin protein, with mw of 34 kd. the highest amount detected with elisa reached 65mg / l medium / 105 cells. the recombinant hlf protein has the effect of inhibiting e. coli proliferation, whose activity is 1. 4 - 1. 8 times higher than the commercially available hlf

    誘導后，培養液上清通過western - blotting分析證明，轉染細胞表達並分泌出人乳鐵蛋白，分子量為34kd ； elisa檢測重組蛋白最高表達量為65mg l培養基10 ~ 5細胞；抗菌實驗表明，所獲得的重組人乳鐵蛋白具有抑制大腸桿菌生長的作用，而且比人乳鐵蛋白標準品作用更強。
  12. S. regeneration system of mustard hypocotyls and cotyledons of 4 days and leaves of 25 days were used as transformation materials, and ms as basic medium supplying different ba ^ naa and kt concentration, we got the optimum explant adventitious bud inducing medium ( ms + 6 - ba3. 0mg / l + naa0. 2 mg / l ). among the three kinds of mustard explants. the cotyledons showed the highest adventitious bud regeneration capacity. and the regeneration capacity of leaf explantswas weaker. and the weakest of hypocotyls

    芥菜高頻再生體系的建立以4天左右的葉用和莖用芥菜子葉、下胚軸和25天苗齡的芥菜無菌苗的葉片為外植體，以ms為基本培養基，通過加入不同濃度和不同組合的ba 、 naa 、 kt ，篩選到了外植體不定芽分化的最適培養基（ ms + ba3 . 0mg / l + naa0 . 1mg / l ）及生根的最適培養基（ ms + naa0 . 2mg / l ） 。
  13. With strain al - 16, the fermentation medium, aeration and inoculation volume etc. were investigated and the optimized vegetative medium and fermentation medium were obtained by uniform design

    以菌株a1 - 16為實驗菌株，運用均勻設計方法，對發酵培養基、通氣量、接種量等進行了考察，得到發酵培養基和種子培養基的優化配方。
  14. In this article, the advanced structure of hybrid peptide mae is predicted with software. the fused gene mae - intein - cbd is amplified by pcr with the template of plasmid ptyb2, and then it is cloned into expression vector plasmid ppic9k. after verified by restriction enzyme analyzing and sequencing, the vector is transferred into the eukaryotic host ( yeast pichia

    並以已構建的載體ptyb2 - mae為模板，通過pcr擴增出融合基因mae - imein - cbd ，將其克隆于表達質粒ppic9k中，通過鑒定並測序正確后，電轉化真核表達宿主? ?畢赤酵母菌株gs115 ，通過營養缺陷型培養基篩選重組子，再利用g418抗性篩選出整合有多拷貝外源基因的重組子。
  15. The most common means of agitation of liquid media is by placing the culture vessels on a drum ( for test tubes )

    液體培養基最普通的搖動方式，要把培養器皿放置於圍繞一根近水平的軸緩慢旋轉的圓筒（用於試管） 。
  16. In this article, the misgurin gene and adaptor are synthesized according to the amino acid sequence reported in the genebank and the need of construction and expression. adopted a new strategy, multiple copy gene is ligated in the same direction. and then it is cloned into expression vector plasmid ppic9k

    本文根據genebank登錄的氨基酸序列，同時考慮構建和表達的需要，化學合成了misgurin基因和接頭，採用一種新的策略，在體外將基因多拷貝同向串連，並將其克隆于表達質粒ppic9k中，通過鑒定並測序正確后，電轉化真核表達宿主? ?畢赤酵母菌株gs115 ，通過營養缺陷型培養基篩選重組子，再利用g418抗性篩選出整合有多拷貝外源基因的重組子。
  17. Application of tea, an extensive k + channel blocker, protected neuronal cell death in a conce ntration - dependent manner. tea at the concentration of 500 um showed a maximal protection while tea at the concentration of 10 mm produced a neurotoxicity

    復氧后0 . 5小時培養基內給予鉀通道阻斷劑tea ，發現500 mtea可完全阻斷神經元死亡，且tea對神經元死亡的保護作用具有濃度依賴性。
  18. To investigate the radioprotective effects of tau, different concentrations of tau were added in advance to the cell cultures in vitro and the different groups were irradiated by 15gy ? - rays

    本研究通過在體外培養細胞的培養基中提前加不同濃度的tau ， 15gy射線照射處理，來驗證tau是否具有抗輻射作用。
  19. These results are very important for us to further understand the genetic background, biological characteristics, evolutionary rule and the anti - schistosomajaponicum mechanism of microtus fortis at the molecular levels. the specific base changes of the dna fragme nt between the two subspecies are probably correlative with the animal immigration, survival conditions, and species evolution. the cdna library of microtus fortis bone marrow cells was transferred in situ to nylon membrane, which was divided into eight equals ( ga ~ - gh )

    利用已經建立的東方田鼠骨髓細胞質粒cdna文庫，將cdna文庫轉化菌落印跡至尼龍膜，將膜均分成8份（ ga gh ） ，制備基因池，分別培養、提取基因池質粒dna ，通過lipofect - 2000脂質體轉染技術，將基因池質粒dna導入hek293細胞， 48h后收集轉染細胞上清液，即條件培養基。
  20. When the bacterial strain of s. maltophilia 276 was cultured in the three media of lb, pda and kmb, and the sod activities of cell extracts were detected, it was found that s. maltophilia 276 could produce higher activity of sod when cultured in lb media than that in the other two media

    利用lb 、 pda和kmb三種液體培養基培養s maltophilia276菌株，檢測其細胞提取物中sod的活性，結果發現在lb培養基上培養的276菌株中的sod活性比在利用pda或kmb培養基培養的276中的sod活性要高。通過對不同培養時間的細菌含量和sod的活性檢測發現：在s
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