通用換算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngyònghuànsuàn]
通用換算 英文
multiscaling
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 通用 : be in common use; be current; apply or be used universally
  • 換算 : [數學] matrixing; scaler; conversion; convert; translation換算表 conversion table; equivalent tab...
  1. Secondly, programmed the image processing arithmetic code which include the bottom arithmetic for the general condition comprises threshold division, region combination and informate and the middle level arithmetic for the given task comprises detecting the line dation creirection according to the hough transform in order to fix on the hole ’ s azimuth angle, detecting the aiguille tip position according to the image movement according to the environment and the image format

    然後，根據目標環境要求和攝像機採集圖像格式，開發了圖像處理演算法程序。圖像處理演算法包括底層演算法和中層演算法兩部分，底層演算法針對通用情況，包括閾值分割、區域合併和信息生成。中層演算法針對具體任務設計，包括利用hough變換檢測棱線的方向，從而確定圓孔的方位角和利用基於圖像運動檢測鉆頭尖端位置。
  2. First, this dissertation gives a geometrical projection - based 3d warp algorithm, which has proved the feasibility to bring the studying method of ibr into geometry models - based modeling and rendering. it is an all - purpose algorithm, which can perform coordinate warping under different projection for scene and object models, and, this algorithm can perform color warping according to lighting characteristics

    演算法的提出證明了將圖像繪制的研究方法引入幾何繪制領域的可行性，演算法通用性好，對場景模型與對象模型均能夠依據不同的投影關系進行圖像的坐標變換，同時，演算法還能夠依據光照特性對象素點顏色值進行變換。
  3. Abstract : in fourier transform profilometry, because of the nonlinear relationship between the irradiant incident upon a ccd dete ctor andthe voltage it outputs, it will cause phase evaluation errors. here, we ex plain the errorsource by theoretical deducing, then make a simulation. at last, a method to decrease thiserror is put forward

    文摘:在傅里葉變換輪廓術中，由於ccd探測器光電響應的非線性，將在測量中引入高次項，從而對相位的求解造成較大誤差，通過理論的推導定性地解釋了誤差的來由，並用計算機進行了模擬計算，最後提出了減小誤差的方法。
  4. Based on the same principle of floating stability calculation of rectangle caisson, the moment of inertia of gravity axis of the fan shape is transformed through coordinate transformation formula, and the general formula and calculation method of floating stability for c limier caisson with partition ails are obtained

    摘要引用矩形沉箱浮遊穩定計算的相同原理，把扇形重心軸的慣性矩通過轉軸公式的轉換，再經數學證明，得到帶箱格圓形沉箱浮遊穩定計算的通用公式和計算方法。
  5. In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields

    為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。
  6. In this method of measuring time - resolved spectrum, a special light beam modulator translates the time - distribution of an optical spectrum into a space - distribution of light intensity of the light beam, and the space - distribution spectrum is dispersed by a multi - spectrometer, then it is detected by an ordinary 2 - d ccd array detector

    瞬態時間分辨譜測量方法的主要思想：使用特殊光束調制器把光譜隨時間的變化過程轉化為光強的空間分佈，經色散后，以二維探測器接收並轉換光信號為電信號，用通用計算機控制採集並處理光譜數據。
  7. This paper first begin with the connotation of virtual instrument technology, study and discuss the criterion and the working theory of usb deeply. on the principle of usb1. 1criterion, using usb interface chip usbn9604 and low consumption mirochip c8051f231, we designed the available interface of usb bus and its controlling software, turn the communicating function based usb bus between computer and testing device. second based on the developed interface of usb bus, using microchip pic16c62 and a mount of relays, we designed the multiswitching scanner and its controlling software to complete the funtion of accesses swithing in testing system. third calling the api function inside the windows using vb programming language, communicat with the impelling program of selected hid, achieve the function of testing instrument with usb interface, complete the development of upside software faced testing. at last, based on the deep studying of pcb testing method, used the developed multiswithing scanner and software faced testing, combinated with necessary testing instrument, we constructed the pcb testing system and analized the testing result simply

    論文首先從虛擬儀器的技術內涵出發，深入研究和討論了通用串列總線usb規范及工作原理，並依據usb1 . 1規范，採用usb介面晶元usbn9604和低功耗微處理器c8051f231設計開發了通用的usb總線介面及其控制固件，實現了通用計算機與測試設備之間基於usb總線的通信功能；其次，在所開發的usb總線介面的基礎上，使用微處理器pic16c62和多路繼電器開關，設計開發出實現測試系統中測試通道切換功能的多路通道掃描器及其控制固件；再次，採用vb語言編程，調用windows內部api函數，與選定hid類驅動程序進行通信，實現usb總線介面測試儀器功能，完成面向測試的上層軟體開發；最後，在深入研究印刷電路板測試方法的基礎上，利用已開發的多路通道掃描器和面向測試軟體，結合必要測試儀器組建印刷電路板測試系統，並對測試結果進行了簡要的誤差分析。
  8. If the representative office ( ro ) performs those non - direct activities for the client of its non - resident head office or other non - resident foreign companies on a fee basis, then the income derived from those activities is taxable under the prc income tax rules. the representative offices that do not carry on business activities or the ro s that carry on non - taxable activities, can submit applications to the tax authority for the granting of a tax exemption certificate. however, the exemption does not apply to the income earned by the staff of the representative office ( ro ) including the chief representative

    根據現行稅法規定，來自香港地區的常駐代表機構從事各項代理、貿易等各類服務性代表機構，由於此類代表機構從事的各項業務，主要是依照其總機構的要求開展的，沒有直接與服務者簽定合同或協定，其提供服務應歸屬于該代表機構的收入，通常由其總機構統一收取，對該類代表機關可採用按經費支出換算收入方法確定其收入額並據以徵收所得稅。
  9. For real world implementation of wavelet theory, we mainly focus on the selection of suitable wavelet bases and related algorithm applied in the following different aspects : in this paper, the selection of wavelet basis function is presented in detail through the investigation of traditional selection of wavelet basis and the theory of lifting scheme, an adaptive wavelet transform is put forward, and the adaptation is come from adaptive choosing between a class of linear predictors within the lifting framework according to the local gradient of the signal. we investigate the central issues such as the structure of adaptive frame and the calculation of corresponding wavelet basis function

    對于小波的應用性研究，針對實際應用，主要對其基函數選取及相關的應用演算法進行了詳細探討，主要工作內容包括下面幾個方面：在論文中，首先對基函數的選取進行了詳細的研究，通過對經典的小波函數選取方法的研究，並在對經典小波變換和提升框架的基礎理論上，提出了利用提升框架並根據信號的局部特徵自適應選取小波基，探討了自適應框架的結構以及相應的小波基函數的計算。
  10. Different equations to corresponding components are presented by analysing and transformating the general equations of fluid routes, then static characteristics mathematical model of liquid propellant space propulsion system is presented. based on the data of static characteristics calculation, mass model of thruster, propellant, propellant tank, gas, gas bottle, pipe and valve is presented using both the method of statistical regression and the method of stress analysis, then corresponding mass model is presented. based on the characteristics of liquid propellant space propulsion systems, analyse the five phases ( concept and definition, design and improvement, manufactureing and arrangement, operation and ma intenance, disposal ) in which life cycle cost of liquid propellant space propulsion systems is cost separately, then discompsed structure of life cycle cost and model of life cycle cost are presented

    將組件分成氣路組件和液路組件，再對氣路組件和液路組件進行相應的分類，然後通過對通用流路方程進行分析和變換對不同類型的組件分別建立不同的方程，從而建立了一個適用於液體推進劑空間推進系統的靜態數學模型；根據靜態計算所得到的數據，應用統計回歸法和應力分析法分別建立推力室、推進劑、推進劑貯箱、氣體、氣瓶以及導管和活門等的質量模型，從而建立相應的質量模型；結合液體推進劑空間推進系統特點，對液體推進劑空間推進系統全壽命周期費用發生的五個階段（概念和定義、設計和改進、製造和安裝、運行和維修、處理）分別進行分析，建立了液體推進劑空間推進系統全壽命周期費用分解結構和全壽命周期費用模型。
  11. Using this technique, it is often possible to transform a low - performance general - purpose algorithm into a high - performance specialized algorithm

    使用此技術時，可能常常要將低性能的通用演算法轉換為高性能的專用演算法。
  12. The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade

    葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題，本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上，建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型，得到了通用的求解辦法；利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型，計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況，得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場；在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響，並整理得到了各種通道形式下，努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系；本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果，通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較，表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢，對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。
  13. Work in general can be measured in units of time and translated into dollars.

    一項工作通常均可用時間單位來衡量，並可換算成美元。
  14. On the basis of the study of traffic features of heavy - load vehicles, the vehicle weight data and the axle - load spectrum of different vehicles were collected for some typical heavy - duty roads in china, and according to the features of heavy - loading pavement, deficiency of the former load - figure are analyzed and new figures which are suitable for heavy - load pavements are put forward. meanwhile, based on the research of the cement concrete fatigue equation and the damage mechanism of asphalt pavement under heavy - load vehicles, axle load conversion equations fitting for heavy - load cement concrete pavement and asphalt pavement are established respectively by further analysis. in addition, design indices, traffic and material parameters and structural combination for heavy - load pavements are discussed in this paper as well

    本課題針對重載道路路面設計中所存在的問題，從重載交通特性出發，收集分析了國內幾條重載道路的交通及軸載組成情況，根據重載交通的特點，分析原有荷載圖式的不足，提出了適合於重載瀝青、重載水泥混凝土路面的荷載圖式；同時，在重載水泥混凝土路面疲勞方程及重載瀝青路面破壞機理研究的基礎上，通過對重載路面軸載換算公式的進一步研究，分別提出了適合於重載水泥及重載瀝青路面的軸載換算公式；此外，本文還對重載水泥、重載瀝青路面的設計指標、交通參數、材料參數及結構組合等方面進行探討，系統地提出了重載路面的設計方法，並使之有效地運用到工程實踐中。
  15. If you need to get recent foreign exchange rates, please use the full version of universal currency converter to perform interactive calculations on - line, using live, up - to - the - minute rates

    如果要得到最新的兌換金額，請使用完整版通用貨幣換算器，以即時更新的匯率執行線上互動式換算。
  16. Fibre optic communication subsystem test procedures - part 1 - 4 : general communication subsystems - collection and reduction of two - dimensional nearfield data for multimode fibre laser transmitters

    光纖通訊子系統試驗規程.第1 - 4部分:一般通訊子系統.多模纖維激光發射機用二維近場數據的採集和換算
  17. Fibre optic communication subsystem test procedures - part 1 - 4 : general communication subsystems ; collection and reduction of two - dimensional nearfield data for multimode fibre laser transmitters

    纖維光學通信子系統試驗程序.第1 - 4部分:一般通信子系統.多模纖維激光發射機用二維近場數據的採集和換算
  18. These languages are not necessarily turing - complete if it has a computational power equivalent to a universal turing machine - in other words, the system and the universal turing machine can emulate each other

    這些語言不必是圖靈完全的（如果它具有與通用圖靈機等同的計算能力換句話說，系統和通用圖靈機可以相互模擬） 。
  19. Being local in space and frequency, and some even compactly supported, wavelets are used to simplify the wave equations in slowly varying nonhomogeneous medium, and transfer the problem of solving two - dimension wave equations into a series of one - dimension problems, after words, the method in 1 can be applied to solve it. as a result, the complexity of the problem and the difficulty in solving it are largely reduced

    利用小波變換在空間域和頻率域上具有局部性的特點，通過小波展開，把二維非均勻問題轉化為一系列一維非均勻問題，然後利用在（一）中得到的通用計算公式求解，大大降低了問題的復雜性和難度。
  20. On the basis of relative researches in the world, according to the study status of steel - concrete composite slab, which would be widely used in modern bridge, modified equivalent inflexibility of steel - concrete composite slab was deduced by use of conversion section principle in this paper ; based in this, this paper put forwards the theory of ultimate flexural capacity of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of slip effect, and introduces the practical simplified method for calculating flexural deformation of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of the effect of steel studs and welded wire, and conclude that the methods in this paper is veracious and reliable, comparing with the traditional calculating mode ; morever, this paper put forwards the calculating theory and program of the effect analysis of creep and shrinkage to steel - concrete composite slab, using conversion elastic modulus principle, and testifies that the theory is right and the program is reliable and practical

    本文在國內外研究成果的基礎上，針對壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構在現代橋梁建設中廣泛應用前景和研究現狀，利用換算截面法導出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的修正等效慣性矩；在此基礎上，又推出了考慮壓型鋼板與混凝土之間的相對粘結滑移影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構極限抗彎承載能力計算理論，並介紹了考慮栓釘、聯結件影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構簡化實用撓曲變形計算公式，而且通過與傳統計算理論的分析比較，表明本文提出的計算理論公式的準確可靠性；此外，採用換算彈性模量比法著重提出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的徐變、收縮效應分析的計算理論和程序，並通過實例分析計算證明了理論的正確性、程序的可靠性和實用性。
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