通用載體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngyòngzǎitǐ]
通用載體 英文
universal support
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 載 : 載Ⅰ名詞（年） year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 通用 : be in common use; be current; apply or be used universally
  • 載體 : [化學] carrier; supporter; isotopic carrier
  1. In this paper, using the program ( epagpll ), the bored testing pile group of the chinese architecture science and research institute at luokou area are analysised. the comparisons among analytical results of four constitutive models of soil are made, and the deformation of piles and soil, the soil resistance of the piles, the friction beneath cap, the aclinic displacement of the ground soil before piles and the failure pattern of pile group are discussed in detail

    本文利用所編的程序，對上海地區豎向荷載作用下的單樁的流變效應進行了分析，並通過樁體位移?時間關系曲線，確定軟土地基上豎直受力樁的承載力，分析了豎直受力樁的最終沉降量的大小，並結合《上海地區地基基礎》地方規范就程序計算結果進行了對比。
  2. The total rna was isolated from pokeweed ( phytolacca americana ) leaves using the method of guanidine isothiocyante and used as template to amplify the total length and deleted mutant pokeweed antiviral protein ( pap ) gene by rt - pcr and then the pap gene was cloned into pgem - t vector. the sequencing results showed that pap gene had 99. 9 % identity comparing with the pap gene nucleotide sequence reported by lin et al ( 1991 ). the iptg - inducible expression vector containing the pap gene was constructed and transferred into e. coli bl21 ( de3 ) - plyss

    將缺失型pap基因克隆到植物表達載體pbi121中，通過液氮冷凍法將重組質粒轉入農桿菌lba4404細胞中，然後採用葉盤法，在該農桿菌的介導下將pap基因導入普通煙草中，經過卡那黴素抗性篩選，最後獲得了轉pap基因的工程煙草植株，摩擦接種煙草花葉病毒（ tmv ） ，與非轉基因煙草相比，能夠推遲癥狀表現達2月之久，說明pap基因能夠在其它植物體內產生有活性的高抗病毒的蛋白質。
  3. Accelerometer is the main inertia measurement device of inertia measure - ment and navigation system, it ’ s mainly used to measure the acceleration of carrier, and we can get the velocity and displacement of carrier from acceleration, so it ’ s wildly used in spaceflight, avigation, navigation and other fields, the capabilities of accelerometer are of the key function in the whole system

    加速度計是慣性測量和導航系統的主要慣性元件之一，主要用於測量運載體的加速度值，而通過加速度又可以得到運載體的速度和位移，所以被廣泛應用於航天、航空和航海等領域，其性能的好壞在整個系統中起著關鍵性的作用。
  4. Even so, by truncating hbv pres gene, we finally obtained some useful " " bailors ", either nontoxic or self - activating, and used them to fish dna fragments of hbv pres interacting protein ( s ) from an ad vector constructed human embryonic cdna library

    我們通過第回軍巨大學碩士學位論文對pres基因分段截短的方法，獲得了對酵母細胞即無毒性作用，又沒有自激活作用的「誘餌」 ，通過它在酵母雙雜交系統中篩選構建於ad載體的人胎肝。
  5. Degenerate oligonucleotides to highly conserved regions of cucumis melo 1 - aminocyclopropane - 1 - carboxylic acid ( acc ) oxidase gene were used to prime the amplification of fragment of 128bp by ploymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) in samples of genomic dna from fruit of cucumis melo l. cv hetao flesh, which was cloned into plasmid vector pmd - 18 - t. the clon of antisense orientation were selected, and it was inserted downstream of camv35s promoter and enhancer " " of tmv into the plant expression vector pbinyxw, antisence expression vector pbinya was constructed. at the base that pollination and fertilization of cucumis melo l. cv hetao was studied, using pollen tube pathway transformate cucumis melo l. cv hetao, 76 fruit had been obtained, moreover, hardness and content of sugar were analysed

    本實驗以河套蜜瓜果肉基因組dna為模板，用甜瓜acc氧化酶基因特異寡核苷酸鏈為引物進行pcr擴增，得到128bp的擴增產物。將得到的擴增產物克隆到質粒載體pmd - 18 - t上，篩選反向克隆，然後將其反向構建到植物表達載體pbinyxw的camv35s啟動子和tmv增強子「 」的下游，構建成反義表達載體pbinya 。並在對河套蜜瓜授粉受精生物學研究的基礎上，通過花粉管通道法轉化河套蜜瓜，共獲76顆瓜，並進行了硬度和含糖量的分析。
  6. The contents of this studies include : 1 ) according to the researches on the correlation between the function and structure of the cmiv from bombyx - moxi before by others, especially by lixinlal in naigin normal university of china, we have designed and sythesized the mutation i of the gene of cmiv that was different from the natural cmiv about 50 % in amino sequence, using the favorable condon of the ecoli. after cheked the result of synthesis by sequence, we have cloned the gene into 3 " of the gene of thioredoxin in the thio - fusion expression vector ( ptxfus ), and the fusion protein of thio - cmiv was highly expressed in soluble form

    本研究的內容包括：一、在前人對抗菌肽cmiv研究的基礎上，對n端和c端進行氨基酸保守變換，設計和合成了該基因，充分使用大腸桿菌偏愛的密碼子，並將該基因5端與硫氧還蛋白基因3端融合，通過ptxfus表達載體獲得較高可溶性表達（在15 sds - page膠上可見明顯的表達蛋白帶） 。
  7. In this thesis, the oxygen sensitive materials and glucose sensitive materials had been developed by thermo - polymerization method including carrier covalence method and carrier covalence - cross linking method, and the properties had been investigated using the detection experiment of oxygen and spectrophotometer, at the mean time, the applications of oxygen sensitive materials in fiber optical gaseous oxygen sensor and fiber optical dis solved oxygen sensor, and that of biology sensitive materials in fiber optical dextrose sensor had been studied in this paper. major content of this work includes five aspects as follows : ( 1 ). oxygen sensitive materials had been prepared by carrier covalence method, and the preparation mechanism of the materials had been investigated by fi - ir, sem, and the detection experiment of oxygen

    本論文主要包括以下五個方面的內容： （ 1 ）載體共價法制備氧敏感材料：通過紅外光譜、掃描電鏡圖譜和氧測試實驗探討該氧敏感材料的制備機理，通過氧測試實驗評價該氧敏感材料的氧敏感性和穩定性，同時研究了各種因素對該氧敏感材料性能的影響（ 2 ）載體共價?交聯法制備氧敏感材料：通過紅外光譜、掃描電鏡圖譜和氧測試實驗探討該氧敏感材料的制備機理，通過氧測試實驗和分光光度計評價該氧敏感材料的氧敏感性和穩定性，同時研究了各種因素對該氧敏感材料性能的影響（ 3 ）氧敏感材料在光纖氣態氧傳感器中的應用：該傳感器的響應時間為10s ，檢測下限為5ppm ，檢測精度為0 . 5 ，具有較好的重復性和穩定性，遲滯較小，使用壽命至少為1年，適合各種環境下氣態氧濃度的檢測。
  8. This time, using cdna of zmcdc5 as template, we amplify a sequence by means of pcr technology. and then, using restrict endoenzyme and ligase, we conjunct the 0. 8kb length dna sequence in a expression vector, pet - 30a. after induction, expression and purification, we obtained a 35. 4kda truncated fusing zmcdc5 protein which contains 267aa ( 647 to 914aa in zmcdc5 ). with the purified protein, we got its antibody and testified the antibody by means of western blotting and dot blotting

    本實驗是以zmcdc5的cdna為模板，使用pcr獲得基因片段，再通過酶切連接，將得到的0 . 8kb的基因片段構建於pet - 30a表達載體上，經過誘導表達和純化，獲得zmcdc5的融合蛋白，其中包括了zmcdc5925個氨基酸中647 914共267個氨基酸殘基
  9. After study on the technology of probe head of the optical fiber, a biosensor for determination of cholesterol which based on fluorescence quenching and adopted phase shift & phase lock technique to detect the change of light intensity was developed, in this biosensor, the cellulose acetate cod enzyme membrane was took as sensitivity basic dollar, ru ( phen ) 32 + was took as indicator of oxygen and furcated optical fiber as conduct carrier of light signal

    通過對光纖探頭組裝技術的研究，以醋酸纖維素cod酶膜為敏感基元，釕（ ） -鄰菲咯啉為氧指示劑，分叉光纖為光信號傳導載體，採用相移法和鎖相放大技術設計了一種基於熒光猝滅原理的測定膽固醇用的生物傳感裝置。
  10. In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis

    擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中，轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株，篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落，提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明，所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因，與國外參考序列相比，同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后，亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中，通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析，發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失，碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子，但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整，選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆，用iptg誘導表達，收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達，其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析，表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。
  11. Special function will be implemented by downloading special software into the hardware platform, and the system can be constantly upgraded by continually upgrading the software. the author programs all the software which defines all the functions of if digital receiver taking fm receiving as example, which makes it the if digital unit of ultrashort fm transceiver

    通過向這個通用硬體平臺上加載相應的軟體完成特定的通信功能，通過對軟體的升級可以對這個系統不斷升級，作者設計了使這個硬體平臺完成調頻信號數字接收機功能的全部軟體，使這個硬體平臺可以作為軟體無線電超短波調頻電臺的中頻數字化模塊，承擔調頻信號的數字解調。
  12. Other chromosome elements, telomere and ars, have also been cloned for constructing artificial chromosome. arabidopsis telomere was cloned from pcr products using telomere repeat primers without other template. a 2000bp fragment of ars was released from arabidopsis genomic bac clone t14a4 by claidigestion and subcloned into clai digested pbluescript

    擬南芥的端粒是利用端粒的重復序列進行無模板的pcr擴增得到的；約2000bp的ars片段是從擬南芥的bac克隆t14a4中用限制性內切酶c1a1切下，然後亞克隆到通用載體pbluescript上。
  13. Meanwhile, an aircraft load calculation software - alcp is accomplished in accordance with the method of load calculating and the requirement of airworthiness. the correctness of the developed software is checked with the load calculations of y7l and ma60 aircraft. the results given in this paper show that the software is suitable for all - purpose of the load calculation and all kinds of civil aircraft

    同時根據載荷計算理論和適航要求進行了載荷計算的軟體研製，編制出了具有工程實用價值的通用載荷計算軟體? alcp軟體，並以西飛公司研製的y7l飛機和ma60飛機的機型數據進行了載荷計算，並與原設計載荷進行了對比分析，結果證明該軟體能夠適用於各類民用飛機的載荷計算。
  14. This paper, in allusion to damage of expansion joint of bridge, introduces a sort of new structure of jointless device - semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, and establishes model of general structure finite element of this bridge, and in details analyses its qualities of stress. the model considers the interaction of superstructure - substructure - soil. resistance of the soil behind abutment adopts still soil pressure and elastic resistance when the temperature rising, but active soil pressure when dropping. analysis of qualities stress of bridge includes of action of dead load, car load, temperature load of season character. taking an 100m length pc semi - integral abutment jointless bridge as instance, the paper establishes the model of plane frame by applying large common software - anasys, and analyses it by elastane and large deformation to imitate character of stress and deformation of general bridge. at the same time corresponding models of finite element of joint bridge and integral abutment bridge are established, and unique stress and performance of structure of semi - integral abutment jointless bridge are researched by comparing and analysing character of three different models under same loading, and controlling factor of design and constitution are generalized. in conclusion, for semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, on one hand shear, moment and deflection of the main beam and axis force of substructure are approximate with that of joint bridge, and integral stifmess of structure is increased and damage of expansion joint is eliminated, on the other hand there is axis force in main beam, shear and moment of substructure are bigger than that of joint bridge. in all this type of jointless bridge has rational stress and is worth of application and popularization

    半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁計算模型考慮了上部結構-下部結構-土的共同作用；臺後土抗力升溫時採用靜止土壓力加彈性土抗力，降溫時採用主動土壓力；分析橋梁受力性能時考慮了結構自重、車輛荷載和季節性溫變荷載的作用。以一座橋長100mpc半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁為實例，採用大型通用軟體ansys建立平面框架模型，進行彈性、大變形分析，模擬全橋受力和變形特點；同時建立與此對應的有伸縮縫橋梁和整體式橋臺無縫橋梁有限元模型，通過三種橋型同步加載對比分析，研究半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁獨特的受力特點和結構性能，總結其設計控制因素和構造要求。通過本文研究知：半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁主梁的剪力、彎矩、撓度和下部結構的軸力與梁式橋相近，結構整體剛度增大，併除去了伸縮縫病害；但主梁增加了軸力，下部結構剪力、彎矩較梁式橋大；綜合分析是一種受力合理有實踐和推廣價值的橋型。
  15. Then some necessary elements such as gfp gene, neo gene were inserted between the loxp site and the loxs 11 site and obtained a new gene targeting vector pioxgfp. on the other hand, the chicken v - ifn cdna was cloned into the vector plox between the loxp site and the lox511 site and got another gene targeting vector ploxifn

    合成loxp和lox511位點，將其同方向地克隆到載體pegfp - 1的多克隆位點之內，構建成含有lox位點的通用載體? ? plox ，然後將報告基因gfp及neo基因片段克隆到載體plox上的loxp和lox511序列之間，構建成一基因打靶載體? ploxgfp 。
  16. Under the same restriction of a universal sdr hardware platform, the demodulation of linear modulated waveform, continuous phase ( no - linear ) modulated waveform, and multi - carrier modulated waveform, are investigated. corresponding to those three modulation schemes, bust mode mpsk, omsk, and ofdm signals are taken as the examples to implement a multi - mode sdr receiver, and results are presented

    本文在軟體無線電通用硬體平臺結構下，分析了線性調制方式、非線性連續相位調制方式和多載波調制的軟體接收機實現問題，分別以突發模式mpsk調制、 gmsk調制、 ofdm調制模式為對象，給出了具體的多模式接收實現方法和模擬結果。
  17. It is held that secrecy in communication is such secret that is owned by civil subjects according to laws, conveyed through regular mails, telephones, networks and other carriers, and is under the protection of relevant laws

    認為通訊秘密是指民事主體依法享有的不受非法侵犯的，利用郵政、電信、網路等通訊載體傳輸，並經權利主體採取保密措施依法應受到法律保護的信息。
  18. The research of this connection under monotonic and cyclic loading is simulated using powerful finite element analysis software. the damage mechanism under the moment loading is studied and the hysteresis curve is obtained. at last, the hysteresis model and the parameter of the model is defined to provide academic and numerical foundation

    採用大型有限元通用軟體模擬該種連接在單調荷載和周期荷載作用下的試驗，研究了該連接在彎矩荷載作用下的破壞機理、做出了該連接的滯回曲線，並確定了滯回模型和模型參數，為研究半剛性連接鋼框架在地震荷載作用下的性能提供理論依據和實驗基礎。
  19. ( 2 ) based on the concept of watermarking as communication with side information which was proposed by cox, we proposed a watermarking algorithm, by using the information extracted from cover image at the embedder, this watermarking strategy has achieved partial resistance to geometrical transformations and some common image processing operations

    （ 2 ）通過參考cox的邊信息水印思想，實現了一種水印演算法，在水印嵌入器設計中充分利用載體圖像的固有信息，使水印系統對常見的圖像處理和部分幾何攻擊具有魯棒性。
  20. It is a new way to use iodine witch is absorbed on some carrier to remove red tide

    通過載體吸附碘後用于去除棕囊藻的研究是對現有的赤潮治理提出的一個新嘗試。
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