通用量熱器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tōngyòngliángrèqì]
通用量熱器
英文
universal calorimeter-
The afterheat, which is collected by recovery devices, in winter can be used as the low level thermal source of heat pump, and in summer can preheat feed water, thus equivalent an economizer. because energy flows in the system so reasonably that energy is used to the most, therefore, its energy conservation effect is significant, and the operating expenditure declines consequently. the sewage can be reused after due treatment, thua it has a certain social and ecological benefit, too
本研究中選用分離式熱管裝置提供洗浴用水,利用水源熱泵裝置,一機兩用,進行空間供熱和製冷,並通過余熱回收器對系統內的余熱進行回收,冬季可作為水源熱泵的低位熱源,夏季可對鍋爐給水進行預熱,起到「省煤器」的作用。這樣實現系統內的能量合理流動,從而達到節能的目的,同時洗浴污水經適當的處理后可以回用,因而還具有一定的社會和生態效益。Pre - data gathering module achieves the collection and communication of sixteen - route temperature signal. speed measuring and controlling module realizes the control of refolw soldering transfer speed by manipulating transducer. on - off outputting module fulfills calefaction control of calefaction tube by solid state relay. above position operator software programs by delphi, and realizes pid parameter automatic timing and no - oversnooting temperature control. software has friendly interface, convenient operation, complete functions
前置數據採集模塊完成16路溫度信號的採集和通訊;速度測量模塊與速度控制模塊通過控制變頻器來調節迴流焊的傳輸速度;開關量輸出模塊通過固態繼電器對加熱管進行控制;上位機軟體採用delphi編程,實現了pid參數自整定以及無超調的溫度控制。It compute the parameter of deflexion caused by thermal distortion in orbit, deduce the general expression for spreading beam after thermal distortion of reflector and the center deflexion of facula received in ccd. with the method of fixing etc, it put forward the restrain measures adopted accordingly
計算了在軌運行條件下反射鏡面熱變形引起的表面法向偏轉參數,推導了鏡面變形后出射光線的通用表達式以及鏡面變形前後在ccd探測器上的接收光斑中心偏轉量的計算表達式。But when the wind - speed becomes above 1m / s hereafter, wind - speed increase for the cpu thermal siphon of transmit heat the ability ' s gain result the deceleration. so it is considered perfect when the wind - speed is 1m / s. through this experimentation we found that when the cpu thermal syphon cooling machine used acetone as working fluid, wind - speed 1m / s, cpu chip caloricty 60w, its volumetric heat release rate came to 1. 3 104w / ( m3k )
通過本次實驗測出所使用的cpu重力熱管散熱器在使用丙酮為工質,風速1m / s , cpu晶元發熱量為60w時,其體積散熱率達到1 . 3 104w / ( m3k ) ,能保證晶元溫度與環境溫度之差小於40 ,能很好的適應pentium -計算機長期運行的要求。The article takes a 600mw natural cycle drum boiler ( soot blow using steam ) as investigating object, establishes soot accumulation loss and soot blowing energy loss models for its water cooling wall, superheater, economizer and air preheater respectively, set up instructions for soot blower operating. simulating calculation results are compared with site data to verify usefulness of key models. the article introduced the operation optimizing design of soot blowers of yanzhou no2 power plant based on theoretical research
本文以600mw汽包自然循環鍋爐(蒸汽吹灰)為具體分析對象,分別建立其水冷壁、過熱器、省煤器、空預器的積灰損失和各受熱面吹灰能量損失的模型,建立相應的吹灰器運行規則指導,對設計中的關鍵模型問題,通過模擬計算及與現場數據作比較的方法,驗證其可用程度。Analysis is made on structure characteristics of the finned - tube, and analysis has been made on the special heat and mass transfer principle of every micro - unit under both dry and wet conditions. appropriate hypothesis is made and based on the energy, mass and momentum equivalent, the evaporator models of dynamic distributed parameters are set up. in addition, the gascooler and internal exchanger models of dynamic and distributed parameters, the throttling valve models and the compressor models are set up, too
本文的內容如下: 1對翅片管蒸發器的結構特點進行分析,選取適當的微元體,對于干、濕工況下每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析,通過適當的假設,利用質量守恆方程、能量守恆方程和動量守恆方程建立了蒸發器的分佈參數數學模型;對回熱器劃分微元建立了分佈參數數學模型;對氣體冷卻器建立了分佈參數數學模型;對壓縮機建立了數學模型;建立了節流閥的數學模型,為系統模擬奠定了基礎。The heat - exchange apparatus is the window for air - conditioner to exchange energy with outside. we analyze the efficiency of heat - exchange apparatus by the theory of heat - transmit, and compare the advantage and disadvantage of different type evaporator ' s and condenser ' s design by lots testing, and compare the effect of heat - exchange for different type flake, and compare the effect of heat resistance for different stretch of copper tube and flake. then we get many useful results from those different comparing
蒸發器與冷凝器統稱為換熱器,換熱器是空調器與外界進行能量交換窗口,利用傳熱學原理對換熱器的效率進行分析,通過大量的試驗比較不同的蒸發器,冷凝器設計方案的優劣;比較冷凝器使用不同片型對換熱效果的影響;比較銅管與翅片的不同脹緊對熱阻的影響,通過比較得出很多有用的結論。The paper analyzes the non - lineal relations of the quantity of heat exchange and water flux of coil exchanger in part - load operating condition, the shortage of deciding the water flux in bypass pipe, the disadvantage that the operating condition of pumps and chiller ca n ' t be met with the load change of the air conditioning system in different operating condition of using pressure - difference bypassing control in primary water pump system. using load control method in the change of the operating condition of primary water pump system can realize that the load change is small and reasonable in the on / off condition of pumps and m m chiller by comparing load control method in primary variable - flow water pump system with pressure - difference bypassing control method, back water temperature control method
本論文從目前空調工程中使用的變流量水系統入手,研究了盤管換熱器在部分負荷下水流量與換熱量的非線性關系,分析了文獻中介紹的旁通管通流能力選擇的不足之處和一次泵水系統採用壓差旁通控制時,工況轉換不能滿足系統控制要求的缺陷;比較了一次泵變流量水系統中壓差旁通控製法、回水溫度控製法、負荷控製法的精確性,並得出了在一次泵水系統的工況轉換時,採用負荷控製法能使冷水機組及其相應水泵在啟停時的負荷變化范圍較小,更符合建築物的冷量需求,節能效果較好的結論。Through developing a 2 - dimensions heat transfer model of buried pipe - in - pipe heat exchanger and simulating the process by computer, the author figures out inter - relations of factors which influence characteristics of buried pipe - in - pipe heat exchanger, such as pipe diameter, pipe length, ratio of pipe diameters, flow rate, inlet water temperature, patterns of water inlet and outlet, and material features made of pipe, and proposes some optimizing indexes of buried pipe - in - pipe heat exchanger. the author studies the " heat - - short circuit " phenomenon as well and gives < wp = 5 > some important results
本文通過建立地下套管式埋管換熱器傳熱過程的二維傳熱模型,並藉助計算機對分析結果進行解析,弄清了影響埋管換熱器性能的管徑、管長、管徑比、通過流量、進水溫度、進出水方式以及管材等參數的作用,並提出了相應的優化指標,對研究界懸而未決的「熱短路」問題也進行了細致分析,得出了有關結論。In practice, this dissertation focuses on the study of the aforementioned two problems, we have investigated and analyzed the controlling mechanism of the adiabatic conditional geometric quantum phase - shift gates for two - qubit, and realized the geometric quantum computation by making use of the nonadiabatic geometric phase of quantum states of the superconducting josephson junctions quantum interference device system. we have also discussed the accessible information of quantum signal resource ensemble, and studied the teleportation of an arbitrary d - dimensional tv - particle unknown state via a partially - entangled quantum channel ; this dissertation comes in four parts
實際上,我們在本文中就上述兩方面的問題作了一些探討:研究和分析了兩量子位絕熱條件幾何量子相移門的控制機制,利用超導約瑟夫森結量子器件系統的量子態的非絕熱幾何相位實現了幾何量子計算、討論了信源系綜的可接收信息問題以及任意d維n粒子未知量子態通過部分糾纏量子通道的隱態傳輸問題等。Abstract : the in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging
文摘:針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況,提出了若干技術改造措施包括,增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷;增加輻射管的換熱面積;修正煙囪高度;換用新型燃燒器,變自然通風為強制供風,以增大燃燒器的發熱量,減小過剩空氣系數,節省燃料2 % 3 % ;在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度;採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果,從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。The in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging
針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況,提出了若干技術改造措施包括,增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷;增加輻射管的換熱面積;修正煙囪高度;換用新型燃燒器,變自然通風為強制供風,以增大燃燒器的發熱量,減小過剩空氣系數,節省燃料2 % 3 % ;在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度;採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果,從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。This new technology changes from the traditional method by which the induced and compressor wheel separately are designed and produced to a new one by which the one - piece compressor is designed. on the basis of this new technology and the optimum blade profile, the performance of both the compressor and the turbocharger is largely improved. through the heating power calculation of the compressor, the analysis of the surge and the block of the compressor, the test - bed performance test of the turbocharger, the matching test of turbocharger and diesel engine, the propulsion test of the turbocharger on plateau condition, it is proved that the newly - designed compressor not only has high efficiency, but also improves the flow distribution in the high efficiency area so that the propulsion line can run through the high efficiency area
主要內容包括:提出一種全新的壓氣機葉輪技術和概念,這種技術將傳統的導風輪和壓氣機分開設計、單獨加工改為整體設計、整體加工的單體葉輪;從增壓器與柴油機配機計算所得出的基本參數出發,通過對壓氣機進行熱力計算,確定壓氣機的基本結構參數;再對葉型以及葉輪輪廓與葉輪罩殼的配合間隙進行優化,對新設計的壓氣機進行喘振和堵塞分析;通過增壓器平臺性能試驗,驗證了新設計的壓氣機的性能水平得到了較大的提高,達到了提高增壓器的整體性能水平的目的;通過增壓器與柴油機配機試驗、以及增壓器用於高原條件下的牽引試驗,驗證了新設計的壓氣機不但具有高效率,還改善了高效率區的流量分佈,使牽引特性線貫穿高效率區。The authors first apply basic theory of equivalent heat drop on the common circulation heat calculating model for thermal system in supercritical pressure power unit with second reheat cycles and other kind of condensing steam turbine by mathematical derivation strictly, based on the normal energy balance and theory of equivalent heat drop, aiming at characteristics of thermal system in which there are outer steam coolers that high pressure heater and low pressure heater carry
摘要以常規熱平衡方法和等效熱降理論為基礎,針對二次再熱超臨界機組熱力系統高低壓加熱器均設置外置式蒸汽冷卻器的特點,經過嚴格的數學推導,將等效熱降理論應用於二次再熱超臨界機組熱力系統循環吸熱量計算的研究,並提出了適用於不同類型凝汽式機組的通用數學計算模型。The thesis analyse the dynamic characteristic of heat - exchange equipment from the regulation channels and interference channels by the way of system simulation, and confirm the law of dynamic response of the second average temperaure when the first flow ( or temperature ) or the second flow change, and finish the design of heat power station ' s energy regulation system hereby it. at last, it simulate heat - exchang equipment and heat power station ' s energy regulation system by using matlab / simulink
本文用系統辨識的方法分別從調節通道、干擾通道對換熱器動態特性進行了分析,確定了當一次側流量(或溫度)或二次側流量變化時,換熱器二次側供回水平均溫度的動態響應規律,並據此建立了換熱器數學模型組成了熱力站能量控制系統。最後用maflab / simulink對換熱器和熱力站能量控制系統進行了動態模擬。This machine adopts high - level siemens plc concentration control, set up with computer controlled gear shifting vacuum gauge, and a three - flow controller, one set of contra - variant bias power and four - route contra - variant arc power supply, four side - installed heating tubes, computer pid automatic temperature control device, 60 and 100 two kinds versatile arc supply
該設備採用先進的西門子plc集中控制,裝有電腦自動換檔真空計和三路流量控制器,一套逆變偏壓和四路逆變弧電源,邊裝式加熱管四支,電腦pid自動控溫, 60和100兩種弧源通用。2. the general calculation method of the thermal system is extracted, a general mat - rix model is obtained after reserching, which based on the traditional calculation method, this model also ban be used for the most type of the heater, assistent equipment, the dir - ection of the water flow, auxiliary steam - water, external heat and so on, those above fac - tors can be done easily with computer
在這些計算方法基礎上,研究出一種通用矩陣模型,該模型考慮到了加熱器的各種類型、輔助設備、疏水走向以及輔助汽水和外熱量等各種因素,易於計算機實現。 3 、本軟體是sis系統的一個子模塊,所以對sis系統和實時數據庫進行了總結探討。By improvement on material quality, selection of rational structure, and tight control of quality of manufacture and process indicators in operation, the secondary evaporator - heater has been in operation for three years without any obvious signs of corrosion, and its service life is expected to he more than five years
通過改進材質、選擇合理的結構、嚴控製作質量和操作工藝指標,二段蒸發加熱器經3年多的運行,未出現明顯的腐蝕現象,預計使用壽命在5年以上。Whole system include available for user intellectual heating form and collector of design realized to design make up already, a machine gets user ' s heat of using within some time through measuring the instantaneous flow and temperature of the hot water in real time ; the measurement can reach the pc of the administrative center of the property far through the collector, finish data processing, expenses close, report form person who type multiple tasks in unison by administrative center
整個系統包括已經設計實現的供用戶使用的智能暖氣表和設計中的通訊模塊以及採集器組成,戶機通過按時測量熱水的流量及溫度,得到用戶在一段時間內的用熱量;測量數據通過採集器可以遠傳至物業管理中心的pc機,由管理中心統一完成數據處理、費用結算、報表列印等多項任務。This article guarded against explosions the heater to skid the block comprehensive support the structure to carry on the analysis ; found the question which this support structural design exists and has made the corresponding improvement design ; caused to synthesize the support the structure while to satisfy the intensity and rigidity reduced the whole weight ; tends to the optimized design in the material use ; through to synthesizes the support the finite element model to exert the different force of inertia ; obtains under the different load to synthesize the support stress variation rule, thus determine bearing capacity of comprehensive support
摘要本文對防爆加熱器撬塊綜合支架的結構進行了分析,找到該支架結構設計上存在的問題並作了相應的改進設計,使得綜合支架的結構在滿足強度和剛度的同時減輕了整體的重量,在材料的利用上趨于優化的設計;通過對綜合支架的有限元模型施加不同的慣性力,得出不同載荷下綜合支架應力變化規律,從而確定出綜合支架所能承受的最大慣性力。分享友人