通用電流計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tōngyòngdiànliújì]
通用電流計
英文
universal galvanometer- 通 : 通量詞(用於動作)
- 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 通用 : be in common use; be current; apply or be used universally
- 電流 : current; galvanic current; electric current; electricity; current flow電流保護裝置 current protec...
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Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company
對貨運車輛進行調度優化,可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前,問題的形式已有很大發展,該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域,在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用,其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。Based on the demand of power department, a full distributed multifuncitional monitoring device is studied. this instrument not only can measure the data of hydroelectric plant, but also integrate the funcition of control the dynamotor, by cooperate with the program of epigynous system, it can realization the auto generate electricity on the hydroelectric plant and ordinal startup - stop of the dynamotor. 2 furthermore, performance of integrated dft arithmetic enhances the acturacy and reliability of measure. by communication several devices can run online to be controlled dispersedly and managed centrally
本文分析了國內外水電站自動控制裝置的研究和發展狀況,尤其是國內小型水電站的自動化現狀,針對現有電力部門的需求,設計並實現了一種單元式的微機自動監控裝置,該裝置不僅實現了對水電站內各種模擬參數和數字信號的實時監測功能,還對水輪發電機組進行了調控,通過與上位機處理程序的配合,可以實現水電站的自動發電控制、機組順序啟停;在測量發電機組機端電壓和電流參數的時候,採用32點離散傅立葉演算法( dft ) ,增加了測量的準確性和可靠性;通過通訊可以實現裝置的聯網運行,做到「分散控制、集中管理」 。Induction heated oil tempered spring wire is a kind of new technical material which has been developed since 1980s. it can be heated by means of eddy induced into itself through electromagnetic coil and this method is mainly used in surface quenching. with correct designing and reasonable current frequency, induction coil and heat treatment process selected, as well as plc controlling applied, the wire can be uniform heated along cross - sectional and longitudinal direction and can be quenched and tempered continuously
應加熱油淬火-回火彈簧鋼絲,是二十世紀八十年代發展起來的新技術材料,在國外稱為itw induction heat oil tempered spring wire 。是通過線圈電磁感應鋼絲本身產生的渦流進行加熱,通常主要用於表面淬火。經正確設計,選擇電流頻率,合理的感應線圈及熱處理工藝,並實施plc控制,可使鋼絲整個截面及長度上得到均勻加熱,進行連續整體淬火和回火。The input signals pass through the prepositive circuit which transforming the measured signals ( voltage or current ) into small voltage signals, the signal adjust circuit consist of programmable - gain amplifier and filter, and digital signal processor tms320lf2407 for data acquisition and processing in turns. provide the measuring results on lcd module. and also can transfer data to the pc ’ s rs232 for farther analyse
採用前置電路將被測信號(電壓或電流)變換為小電壓信號,經過信號調理電路對信號進行程式控制放大和濾波后,通過tms320lf2407實現信號的數據採集、信息處理和計算,將測量結果通過液晶模塊顯示,還可經過rs232介面與計算機進行數據傳輸,做進一步的分析和應用。Along with the growth of the building industry for lease, the progress of the mechanical equipment management is not the same with it. the traditional methods - keeping business records manually, lease ( giving back ) records, calculating rent charge sum, counting rent things, ca n ' t meet the needs of the develop of business. the general headquarters of the company can only exchange information with their branches through telephone, fax or post
隨著建築租賃業的發展,其機械設備管理並沒有得到同步發展,傳統的方法? ?採用手工記帳、出租(歸還)登記、計算租費金額以及統計出租情況,已完全不能滿足企業業務發展的需要,加之公司總部同地處異地的分公司信息交流只能通過電話、傳真或郵寄等方式進行,無法及時準確地了解分公司的業務情況,有的建築設備租賃公司已開始使用設備管理軟體,但也只是剛剛起步,還存在許多問題。This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions
首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀,液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹,然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案,並從控制理論的角度進行了分析,著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數,利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性,同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題,並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路,驗證了電路的正確性,最後按照測試系統的要求,採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具,利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計,實現了測試功能。While simulating the resonant circuits, we finished a microstrip resonance, which has high q - factor and fits to design w - band low phase noise oscillators. select beam lead hyperabrupt junction varactor and gunn die made in china as vco ’ s frequency turning component and minus resistance
此外,文中還對w頻段微帶結構直流偏置網路、微帶波導過渡等外圍電路進行了模擬優化,設計方法和結論對毫米波微帶電路設計具有通用的參考價值。We expounded the characteristic between current driving method and voltage driving method, ac driving method and dc driving method, passive driving method and active driving method 。 through theory research we find the dc driving method is also suitable for oled driving 。 an ac - voltage driving circuit is proposed and designed
通過分析發現, oled不僅適合於電流驅動,對于電壓驅動同樣可以實現其優異的圖像顯示。設計了一種交流電壓驅動電路,利用所設計的電路對oled的交流驅動特性進行了測試和分析,通過實驗研究了直流驅動和交流驅動對oled性能的影響。In order to compare performance of current feedback control with flux feedback control, the pid parameters optimization algorithm is designed based on genetic algorithm
為了便於對採用電流反饋與採用磁通反饋的懸浮控制演算法的性能進行比較,設計了基於遺傳演算法的pid參數優化方法。With the mathematic model of tracking beam current by velocity, real - time tracking can be obtained ; with current simulation controlling transducer and subsection linearity, precision of velocity ( error in ? 1 % ) is triumphantly can be controlled ; with inspection of the pulse numbers of switches, the position of all vehicles are checked to eliminate the error of calculating distance between all ones
通過建立速度跟蹤束流的數學模型,較好地解決了速度跟蹤束流的實時性問題;通過採取用電流模擬量控制變頻器和分段線性處理的辦法,成功地解決了速度精度問題(誤差在士1 %內) ;通過檢測接近開關觸發的脈沖數,適時校核所有小車位置,消除各車之間距離計算誤差,從而很好地解決了距離累計計算誤差。Become a kind of new electronics circuit - current - mode circuit. it is replacing the traditional design method of the voltage - mode in the high frequency high - speed signal processing realm 。 this thesis mainly discussed the modified second - generation current conveyors based on the current - mode kinds of new cuicuit components, they are stronger modified standard current - mode parts in fuctions on this foundation. mainly including the modified differential difference current conveyor ( mddccii ) 、 the fully balanced second generation current conveyor ( fbccii ) 、 ( full balances ) four - terminal floating nullor ( fbftfn ) and the current differencing buffered amplifier ( cdba ), they are all function very strong standard current - mode parts, they all can provide some circuit functions of better than general operation amplifier, because they have the voltage importation and the current importation, therefore use it since can carry out the voltage - mode signal processing circuit expediently, can also carry out the current - mode signal processing circuit expediently, and have to increase the benefit bandwidth to accumulate more widely than the voltage - mode, but have their advantages more according to the current - mode filter of the modified current conveyor, because it constitutes in brief, the filter wave function is stronger and they are better than in general use operation amplifier of many advantages, be easy to composing for example 、 high speed 、 frequency bandwidth 、 the power supply voltage requests low 、 consume small, the impedance is different from etc. advantages, otherwise they have biggish dynamic range, and flexible circuit synthesize, so they are the best active parts
從第二代電流傳輸器ccii入手,重點研究了以下幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器:改進的差動差分電流傳輸器mddccii 、全平衡第二代電流傳輸器fbccii 、多輸出四端浮地零器ftfn 、全平衡四端浮地零器fbftfn 、電流差分緩沖放大器cdba的電路結構及其模型。然後在此基礎上系統地研究了基於這幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器的濾波器的設計方法,主要方法和結果如下:利用mddccii設計了差分式連續時間電流模式低通、帶通濾波器;電流模式跳耦結構考爾低通濾波器;利用fbccii設計了帶通二階節濾波器及電流模式雙二階通用濾波器;設計了基於多輸出端ftfn的電流模式二階通用濾波器電路;通過數字化開關選擇的基於fbftfn的電流模式通用濾波器;設計了基於最少個數電流緩沖放大器(兩個cdba )的多功能通用電流模式濾波器及其在非理想因素情況下分析。設計濾波器的主要方法是採用級聯設計、運算模擬(信號流圖法)和反饋設計(跳耦法) 。The system uses the permanent magnet synchronous machine as the driver motor based on the idea of polygonal flux linkage locus and the permanent magnet brush - less motor is as the momentum balance motor by means of speed and current loop in order to track driver motor precisely and rapidly. the harmonious control of driver motor and balance motor is realized by making full use of the dsp hardware resource and complicated programmable logic device. the software design is composed of c and assembly language to realize motor control arithmetic of polygonal flux linkage locus
衛星天線伺服控制系統以正弦波永磁同步電機作為驅動電機,採用多邊形磁鏈軌跡法(電壓空間矢量法)的控制策略;動量平衡電機採用永磁無刷直流電機,通過電流環、速度環達到快速、精確跟蹤驅動電機的目的,確保了衛星姿態恆定;設計方案中充分利用了dsp硬體資源和復雜邏輯陣列實現了驅動電機和平衡電機的協調控制,並通過c語言和匯編語言的混合編程實現了電機的多邊形磁鏈軌跡控制演算法。Combined with a group of first - class designers professional in landscape illumination, scenery science and urban environment engineering planning and many experienced project builders, we are also supported by lots of world - famous lighting products manufacturers, such as german siemens ( osram ), american ge, dutch philip, etc
我們擁有國內一流的景觀照明學、風景園林、城市環境工程學規劃設計專家和一批經驗豐富的工程施工技術人員,有德國西門子(歐司朗) 、美國通用電器ge 、荷蘭飛利浦等世界著名產品製造商相配套。It utilizes zero impedance branch characteristic, combining structure - transform and structure - static short - circuit current calculation method to calculate the short - circuit current directly through the electrical equipment when short - circuit fault takes place at the two sides of the electrical equipment, and settles the problems that the traditional method cannot directly figure out the short - circuit current
該方法利用零阻抗支路特點,結合定結構和變結構短路電流計算方法,能夠直接求出在電氣設備兩側分別發生短路時,通過電氣設備(如斷路器)的短路電流,從而合理地解決了傳統的故障分析方法不能直接求出流過設備的短路電流的問題。In the proposed technique the bemf waveform of bldcm need to be measured in advance at first, through computer simulation and frame transformation, the optimum q - axis current command is achieved. in order to minimize the torque ripple, the d and 0 - axis current command should be zero. furthermore, through reference frame transformation from dqo - axis to abc - axis, we can get the optimum current command in static abc reference frame
在這種控制方法中首先測量出電機的實際反電動勢波形,然後通過計算機擬合和坐標變換,求得產生恆定電磁轉矩所需的q軸電流,令i _ d ~ * = i _ 0 ~ * = 0 ,通過坐標變換,得到三相靜止坐標系a - b - c下的參考電流i _ a ~ * , i _ b ~ * , i _ c ~ * ,利用電流滯環控制來產生pwm信號,由於這種控制方法中電流不會突變,從而可以較好的抑制轉矩脈動。Secondly, the following two subjects are discussed according to the calculation of short - circuit current : ( l ) to verify the dynamic stability condition of wires by using simulated annealing algorithm ( sa ), the paper calculates the maximum value of rectangle wires " short - circuit electrodynamic stress and gets the conditions of their having the maximum value. furthermore, some concerned data about the verifying of copper wires are given by analysing vibration spectrum of the electrodynamic stress ; ( 2 ) in order to get the heat withstand conditions of wires, the paper discusses some common calculation methods, and then tries to study the problem applying artificial neural network ( ann ) based on heat principle of metals. the model is shown to be feasible
其次,在電路中短路電流計算的基礎上, ( 1 )進行母線的短路動穩定校驗計算:採用模擬退火演算法( sa演算法)計算了矩形母線短路電動力的最大值及其取極值的條件,獲得了更為一般的結果,進而通過短路電動力的頻譜分析,給出了銅質母線的有關短路校驗計算數據; ( 2 )進行母線的短路熱穩定校驗計算:討論了熱穩定校校的幾種常用計算方法,從導體或電器的發熱機理出發,運用人工神經網路理論對母線的熱穩定問題進行計算,通過算例比較,證明該方法用於熱穩定計算是可行的。The voltage and current mutual inductors can transform strong signal to weak signal which can be processed conveniently. pic16f877a which produced by microchip company is the main - control chip of the epmi. the epmi uses att7026 which is the special chip to measure electrical energy to acquire and process data
本測試儀用電壓和電流互感器構建信號轉換電路,將大電壓電流信號轉換為便於處理的小電壓電流信號,以microchip公司的pic16f877a作為主控晶元,採用專用電能計量晶元att7026對信號進行數據採集與處理,並通過spi口與mcu進行數據通信。At present, the key technology of edm power supply is how to design a power supply with simple circuit, finish maching, high heat availability, high efficiency and wasting less energy, so a current source lcc resonant converter is selected for the edm power supply in this paper, the prototype of current source and load adaptability are used to get the performance of simple circuit, finish maching, high efficiency and wasting less energy. at first, the status quo of edm power supply is introduced in this paper, the design of an edm power supply is comfirmed after the characteristics of current edm power sypply has been summarized. secondly, the principles of the lcc resonant converter are analyzed in detail
本文首先介紹了edm電源的研究現狀,在總結當前edm電源特點的基礎上,確定了採用電流型lcc串並聯諧振變換器作為主電路拓撲的設計方案,其次,對拓撲進行了詳細的原理分析,由於電流型lcc串並聯諧振變換器眾多參數是相互影響的,在對edm電源系統進行分析與模擬基礎上,對參數設計進行了優化設計,再次,對拓撲及edm電源進行了建模與模擬分析,確保了該edm電源設計的可行性,最後研製了輸出峰值電流為20a的電流型edm電源樣機,並通過對原理樣機的實驗,驗證了參數優化設計的正確性及電流型lcc串並聯諧振變換器的edm電源的優越性。On the basis of analyzing the result of the test, we have improved the structure of the damper and revised the systematic model. we have experiments on the damper to test its damping performance. comparing with the simulation force - displacement curves, we gave an explanation of why the factual force - displacement have aberrances, which gave warrants to the parameter design and structure ' s improvement. we found the state equation of the semi - active suspension on the semi - active adaptive control strategy and use computer simulations to compare the passive suspension structure and er semi - active suspension. computer simulations indicate that er semi - active suspension have greatly improved driving smoothing and control stability. at the same time semi - active suspension is of simple structure and low cost. so in the long run, the semi - active suspensions may have wider application
在對試驗結構進行分析的基礎上,改進了減振器的結構,修正了系統的模型;對自適應減振器性能進行了大量的測試,通過與模擬結果比較,分析了造成示功曲線局部畸變的原因,為機構及其參數設計以及改進提供了依據;基於振動半主動自適應控制策略,建立了半主動懸架系統的狀態方程,並且進行了模擬,從而得出與被動懸架結構相比,採用電流變流體減振器的半主動懸架在汽車行駛平順性和操縱穩定性上均有較大的改善,性能大為提高。Fault location is an importrant function in distribuiton automation. in the thesis, the transferred information from feeder terminal unit is computed with load ’ s trapezoid fuzzy figure. the fault location is affirmed by the result of computation using the trapezoid fuzzy math theory. the atp and matlab softwares are used to simulate the 10kv lines in urmuqi distribution network. and the results shows the reliability and accuration of the method in the thesis
線路故障定位是配電自動化的一項重要功能,文中提出利用線路始端電壓、電流和線路ftu (饋線終端單元, feederterminalunit )的上傳信息,結合配電變壓器負荷的梯形模糊數模型,運用模糊數學理論通過電流計算來進行故障定位的新方法。分享友人