通過式風管 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngguòshìfēngguǎn]
通過式風管 英文
pa age ventilating duct
  • : 通量詞(用於動作)
  • : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] (超越) go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : 名詞1 (樣式) type; style 2 (格式) pattern; form 3 (儀式; 典禮) ceremony; ritual 4 (自然科...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (空氣流動) wind 2 (風氣; 風俗) practice; atmosphere; custom 3 (景象) scene; view 4 ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (管子) pipe; tube 2 (吹奏的樂器) wind musical instrument 3 (形狀似管的電器件) valve;...
  • 通過 : 1 (從一端到另一端) pass through; get past; traverse 2 (同意議案) adopt; pass; carry 3 (以人...
  1. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度險控制為中心,在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上,分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系,論證了存款保險制度險對存款保險制度目標的影響;並藉助統計學的方法,運用信息博弈論的觀點,從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發,對存款保險所引發的道德險和逆向選擇等制度險的成因進行深入的剖析,探討有效控制制度險的途徑和制度參數的安排模;由於存款保險定價是制度理的核心問題,本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模進行深入分析和詳細評述,闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間,權衡信息的充分性和險定價的必要性,提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  2. Since entered 21 centuries, the customer elephant internet of the on - line bank is similar to become the geometric progression growth, trading the amount of money to amount to 60 renminbis in 2005. the on - line bank has all specific weight of business of bank more and more high, trade to act for the rate also at fly to increase soon. statistics according to the department concerned, the industry and business bank and canvass business the bargain of the bank network bank acts for the rate all already over 25 %, also is to say, have 1 / 4 of bank pay the business to pass the net to complete up

    網上銀行是金融領域的一場革命,將引發金融業經營理模,業務運作方,經營理念險監等一系列重大變革。同時,網路經濟特別是電子商務的迅速發展,為網上銀行提供了極其廣闊的市場。本論文分析我國網上銀行發展的現狀及郵政金融業務,探討郵政部門建設網上銀行的需求和可行性,提出網上銀行的業務功能及對系統實施、業務發展的幾點思考,建議郵政部門抓住時機建設網上銀行,以促進郵政金融業務發展。
  3. First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises

    然後,為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題,根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點,結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢,從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面,提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來,本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展險投資業務,緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾,支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖對中小企業融資問題的研究,探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題,為我國中小企業融資方和融資體制的改革略陳見。
  4. The duties of the managers weren " t equal to their powers which induced that the managers abused their power to figure benefits for theirself only but not to think over the benefit of the owners ". the paternalistic managing mode of shanxi bank snoffed out the innovative abilities in shanxi bank which made them losing many opportunities of development and resulting in shanxi bank " s final decline. the third part mainly tells of the contrast analyses between the systems of shanxi bank and the systems of the enterprises of the time. and sum up the experiences and the lessons of shanxi bank to build up the organizational system and managing mode of enterprises with chinese characteristics

    第三部分是在前兩部分內容的基礎上,一方面把票號的人力股制度和所有權、經營權分離的組織制度與現代企業的相關制度進行簡單的對比分析,對比說明票號組織制度雖然具有很明顯的先進性,但同時也有它的歷史局限性和不完備之處;另一方面在對比分析的基礎上,總結出票號組織理方面的經驗教訓對創立有中國特色的企業治理結構和理模具有四個層面的借鑒意義,一是企業組織制度與人文環境的結合,二是肅清扼殺企業創新機制的家長製作,三是企業理中激勵與約束的對稱性問題,四是制度創新與環境變遷的結合問題。
  5. In this paper, the author established the model of objective evaluate parameters of sound quality and develope d an objective evaluation system which could give quantitative objective evaluate parameters, such as loudness, sharpness, roughness, psychoacoustics annoyance ( pa ) etc. paper also describes an subjective evaluation investigation ir " " hich 16 subjects used pair comparison statistical evaluation methods to evaluate the noise character of room air - conditioners, the results show that there is generality good agreement between quantitative objective evaluate sound quality parameters and subjective evaluation. at the same time an example of application of the technique to improve the noise character of room air - conditioner is offered

    此外本文還介紹了一個應用聲質量評價技術改進kfr - 50hw / e2d空調器聲質量的實例,對空調器室外機系、導流罩、出網等進行改進,空調器的聲質量得到了明顯改善:在室外量提高164m ~ 3 / h情況下,聲音響度下降16 ,波動強度明顯改善,尖銳度指標也略有下降,作者同時總結了不同改進措施對產品聲質量影響的方,以期為今後的聲質量改進提供借鑒。
  6. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論: [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求,中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求買「殼」的方控制上市公司,以此來提高自身的融資能力; [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能,監機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間,國有資產在調整程中從部分競爭行業退出,為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源; [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市,在這個程中,部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ; [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用; [ 5 ] 「系」對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融險,將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化,存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  7. This paper from the actual situation has analyzed the integer status of our banking, and mostly discussed the superior and inferior of the nation owned single proprietorship bank of commerce of our country after we joined wto, and sums up that the nation owned single proprietorship bank of commerce of our country should take reforms in the finance system, pattern of management, and strengthen the credit risk management, expand retailing positively and construct the networking bank such as positive effective countermeasure so as to compete with the foreign banks

    該項研究,從實際出發,充分論述和分析我國銀行業的整體狀況,重點論述加入wto后,我國國有獨資商業銀行在競爭中具有的優、劣勢分析,總結出我國國有獨資商業銀行作為我國銀行業主體應該在金融體制改革、經營模轉換,加強信貸理,積極發展零售業務,構建網路銀行等方面,採取積極有效對策,同外資銀行進行競爭。
  8. Based on the coal burning mechanism in the precalcinator, by analysing all kinds of effect factors and according to the tga result of the anthracite, sinoma international ncdri developed the on - line spout pipe calciner for 5000 t / d production line of china resource cement ( guigang ) ltd., which composed an excellent - performance precalcining system combined with high - efficiency low - resistance and blockingproof cyclone preheater

    基於分解爐煤粉燃燒機理,並分析影響爐內煤粉燃燒的各種因素及依據所用無煙煤的熱失重分析結果,中材國際南京水泥設計研究院開發設計出了用於華潤貴港5000t / d工程的噴旋在線分解爐,並與高效、低阻、防堵的旋預熱系統組成了性能優異的預分解系統。
  9. The paper point out that the most important risk is the redeem risk in the management of the open - ended fund, so the fund manager can reply on the management of redeem risk to the liquidity risk. according to the specialty management in the liquidity risk of the open - ended fund, there are three aspects : the first is that the fund holder structure problem ; the second is the restriction of the fund investment object and the problem assets assignment

    然後利用我國開放基金的數據,granger因果關系檢驗得出了股票指數對開放基金贖回險有顯著影響的結論;由此構建出開放基金的贖回資金量函數和流入資金量函數,並且得出相應的留存現金的決策模型和應對贖回險的策略,並指出基金經理可以資產和負債兩個角度來對開放基金進行流動性險的理。
  10. It is a new - style society and economy organization which depends on the government ' s guidance and supports. sharing installations such as telecommunications, internets and offices etc. also a yard for r & d manufacture operating systematic training, counsel policy credit and market - popularizing etc, in order to reduce pioneering risks and costs of s & t businesses, increase their survival rates and achievement rates, supply continually increasing tax resources and steady employment opportunities. its industrial mode is always combining s & t resources ( including s & t projects and s & t talents ) with economy resources ( including s & t capital and workforces ) and organically organizing integrating managing and operating to commercialize high - tech fruits

    這是一種新型的社會經濟組織,政府引導和支持,提供研究、生產、經營的場地,訊、網路與辦公等方面的共享設施,系統的培訓和咨詢、政策、融資、法律和市場推廣等方面的支持,降低科技企業的創業險和創業成本,提高企業的成活率和成功率,為社會提供持續增長的稅源和穩定的就業機會,其產業模就是不斷把科技資源(包括科技項目和科技人才)和經濟資源(包括資本和勞力等)進行有機組織、整合、理和經營,使科技成果商品化,科技企業及科技企業家市場化,網路化和國際化。
  11. A synthetical evaluation model and a portfolio model were established by researches and analyses of the operational process and mechanism about venture capital, and three kinds of method of the venture capital decision - making were discussed in this paper to provide some theories and methods for the operation and management practice of venture capital company

    本文險投資的運作程及機理進行綜合的研究與分析,建立了險投資項目的綜合評價模型和投資組合模型,並對投資決策程中的三種決策方? ?立即投資決策、延遲投資決策、終止投資決策進行了深入探討,旨在為險投資公司的運作、投資決策和理實踐提供一定的指導理論和方法。
  12. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於險投資規范運作的法規及條例,建立政府導向基金,為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持;構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構,盡快實現私募基金的合法化,加快社會養老保險基金進入險投資的進程,以此方解決資金短缺的問題;在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形的基礎上,改善險投資機構的法人治理結構,並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形;以理論教育結合實踐,引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高;加強對中介機構的監和拓展中介機構險投資中介服務,促進中介機構的建設,並結合實際提出一套適合於險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系;最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方作為目前較為可行的險投資退出渠道。
  13. In the fourth chapter, by the theoretic and comparison, a series of methods improving the venture capital mechanism in china have been put forward, such as : enlarging the financing source, setting up the multi - level financing system, developing more efficient and incentive organization form such as. fund form and limited partnership form. improving the risk control and strengthening management after investment. besides these methods, we should develop different way to reclaim the capital, such as going on the stock market through purchasing or borrowing stock shell and enterprise repurchase, the property exchange market and otc market are also considerable

    如:進一步擴大險資本來源,建立多層次的資本來源體系;在組織形上,目前以公司制為主,待條件成熟時積極發展運作效率更高、激勵機制更強的基金制和有限合夥制;加強投資后的理,改善對投資險的控制;在退出機制上,提出了應積極發展買殼上市和借殼上市、企業回購、產權交易市場和場外交易市場退出等多種退出方
  14. The venture capital is a special commercial behavior of investing and financing, which refers to a venture capital organization " s collecting venture capital from investors by certain ways, investing it in a venture enterprise with the enterprising spirit, attending to the business management of the enterprise and providing services to increase in value. after making the venture enterprise larger and stronger, the venture capital organization withdraws the capital, pockets the profits and turns to another venture enterprise

    險投資是指由險投資組織一定的方向投資者籌集險資本,然後將險資本投向創新型險企業,主動地參與險企業理,並為其提供增值服務,做大做強險企業后一定的方撤出投資,取得投資回報,並將收回的投資投入到下一個險企業的商業行為和特殊的投融資方
  15. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多險,但最大險是信用險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率,近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期,研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金理,提高商業銀行的經營水平,就要建立資金理是商業銀行經營主線的理念,對資金要統一規劃和理;要改革銀行的體制,建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構,在體制上為資金理提供有利的運行平臺;增加改善資金流動性理所需的貨幣政策工具,擴大資金調控手段;打破貨幣市場的僵化局面,為資金理創造有利的宏觀環境;續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計;增強資金信用險規避和化解的措施;銀行資源整合,努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道,最終完成經營模由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  16. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著,論文探討了山區交線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等;然後,以洪水災害對交線路的毀壞為主線,重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題:第一,探討了洪水對交線路的破壞方,水毀原因以及水毀機理,並提出了交線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策;第二,分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法;可視化編程,編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序,並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化;第三,對路基沉陷原因和模進行了分析,並提出利用gm ( 1 , 1 )模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測,最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用;第四,對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析,並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義;第五,提出從險的角度對交線路的防災減災進行理,對險估計的相關問題進行了論述,並探討了交線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  17. It has a bright prospect for application. however, application of the heat pipe applied in the air - conditioning system just begins and there are still flaws abouts it which need to be improved. in this paper, associating heat feature of air - conditioning system with running environment, an inclined gravity heat pipe as the structure of the heat pipe heat exchanger in air - conditioning system will be studied

    作為一種高效的傳熱元件,有著諸多優點,但就目前而言,熱用於空調系統能量回收利用的應用還處于推廣階段,本論文結合空調系統運行的環境,研究應用於空調系統的傾斜重力熱,它可以根據空調系統室外新的季節變化,調節熱虹吸的傾斜角度,實現全年的排能量回收。
  18. After comparing world offshore financial markets on models, functions, systems, etc., this paper make a theoretical analysis to the origin cause of formation of market. hong kong has advantages in offshore financial business, which make it have the certainty and feasibility of setting up rmb offshore financial centre. then the paper probes into the construction of rmb offshore financial centre

    本文比較國際離岸金融市場模、功能、制度的異同后,從理論上探討離岸市場的成因,並結合香港在離岸金融理方面的優勢,得出在香港建立人民幣離岸金融中心的必然性和可行性,並初步探討香港人民幣離岸金融中心的構建和險控制。
  19. Venture investment is a kind of investment with high risk, it achieve excellent performance and good return through investment on industries with advanced technologies and it will leave venture project alone through listing, selling and merging after multi - success

    險投資是一種高險的權益投資活動,它險資本投資于高收益企業或項目,與項目建設方的合作開發與理使資本大量增值,並在項目成功后,上市、轉讓等方撤出險資本的一種投資活動。
  20. Such new mode and new system can avoid the problems in traditional management mode, optimize the management and maximize the operational benefits through centralized management of all items of bad assets of state - owned commercial banks, thus provide a practical and feasible management mode for state - owned commercial banks to prevent financial risks, lower bad asset rates, and improve their competitive strength both home and abroad

    該模和制度避免了傳統理模的弊病,把國有商業銀行各項不良資產集中理,實現了理的最優化,經營效益的最大化。從而為國有商業銀行防範金融險,降低不良資產率,提高在國內、國際上的競爭力提供了一種切實可行的理模
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