通風壓力計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tōngfēngyālìjì]
通風壓力計
英文
draft gauge- 通 : 通量詞(用於動作)
- 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 (空氣流動) wind 2 (風氣; 風俗) practice; atmosphere; custom 3 (景象) scene; view 4 ...
- 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 通風 : 1 (使空氣流通) ventilate; air 2 (透氣) be well ventilated 3 (透露消息) divulge information;...
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Abstract : apply computer simulation to the distribution pattern of air - flow without considering the cold condition of the combustion and compare the flow patterns under different designed circumstances. and the effect of the design of the partition in the air way of the burner on the flow and mixture of gas and air is especially studied. the result shows that the design of partition plays a very important role in strengthening the mixture of gas and air, but increases the loss of the resistance in the air way and the total pressure of the air way in same working conditions needs increasing
文摘:應用計算機模擬的方法,在不考慮燃燒的冷態情況下,研究了熱風爐燃燒室內的氣流分佈規律.在此基礎上,比較了2種不同設計方案的氣流流動特徵,尤其是研究了燃燒器空氣通道內阻流板的設置與否對空氣和煤氣的流動和混合的影響.結果表明,阻流板的設計對加強空氣和煤氣的混合有著極為重要的作用,同時也增加了空氣管道的阻力損失,在同樣的工況條件下需要提高管道系統的總壓力The author takes consider of the aerial condensability. according to newton ’ s second law and gas equation, it is elicited to the gas pressure distributives in the drill pipe
通過壓力分布圖可知,截面突變導致壓力發生突變,空氣流速在該處最低,因此,最小風量採用截面突變處風速計算。The key items influent on the characteristics of spraying have been also studied in the dissertation, we can get a good spraying result by adjusting the related parameters efficiently. ( 3 ) the theoretical model of the dynamical parameters such as temperature, moisture, pressure and contour for hot medium and particle inside the drying chamber were obtained by model, utilized the computational fluid dynamics technique to solve the problem between spraying droplets medium by arranging the double grid dispersing structure and rotary outlet structure and the developed structure improved the drying efficiency and product quality
( 3 )採用-模型實現了壓力噴霧乾燥塔的溫度場、濕度場、流場的理論建模,利用計算流體力學( cfd )技術來解決噴霧乾燥過程中熱介質與霧滴間的傳熱傳質以及動量傳遞和湍流擾動等問題,避免了乾燥過程中的設計不合理狀況;通過增加雙格柵均風裝置和旋轉出風裝置,改善了乾燥塔內的熱質傳遞,提高了乾燥塔的體積蒸發強度。For the existing transformer cooling control system has many shortcomings such as the complicated system control circuit, the low reliability, the protection methods of blower fan being so simple, large control error, high fault rate, massive maintenance work and no method to realize telecommunication, this thesis develops a novel intelligent power transformer air - cooled control system based on the center of microprocessor through all - round technology analysis and research
本文針對變壓器冷卻系統使用常規控制系統存在的系統控制迴路復雜、可靠性低、風機的保護方式簡單而無法進行故障預測、主變壓器油溫測量精度低造成控制誤差大、故障率高、維護工作量大、無法實現遠程通訊等問題,經過多方面的技術分析和調研,設計開發了新型的以微處理器為核心的智能式電力變壓器風冷卻器控制系統。Secondly, the paper simplified the calculating model of fume in the high tunnel. took the fume restriction into account, the paper provided some equations to calculate the longitudinal fire ventilation. finally, the paper calculated three examples : the zhongliangshan tunnel and the left route of the yanmenguan tunnel
最後,本文將公路隧道火災的通風模型進行簡化,考慮火災煙流阻力(節流阻力,摩擦阻力,火風壓)的影響,提出了縱向式火災通風計算的方程式,並對中梁山隧道的左右線、雁門關隧道的右線進行了實例計算。Research of the method for determining the main fan ' s pressure at mine ventilation design stage
礦井通風設計階段主扇壓力確定方法的研究The static and dynamical parameterized finite element model of the whole frame of the pipe belt conveyor and the fluid dynamic parameterized finite element model of the structural section are established by the software ansys of the finite element analysis. and then the static wind load of the whole frame of the pipe belt conveyor is calculated through the average wind pressure theory and computer simulation technology
利用有限元分析軟體ansys建立圓管帶式輸送機整體機架結構的靜、動力參數化有限元模型及結構斷面的流體動力學參數化有限元模型,並通過平均風壓理論及計算機模擬技術計算出作用於機架結構的靜風荷載。Then figure out the wind load in term of the load criterion and the wind tunnel test results separately. by comparing with the two results, we can draw a conclusion that the values which generated by the load criterion are bigger than these ones generated by the other. in order to calculate and design in the worst situation, the paper select the bigger basic wind stress and then turn the area - load into liner - load to receive the displacement of the nodes and the internal force of the cells generated by the static wind load
由此,得出用於作業棚結構設計的數據,進而按建築荷載規范和風洞試驗數據分別計算出風荷載標準值以及基本風壓,通過對兩種靜力風荷載計算的結果進行比較,可以看出,按規范計算風荷載的結果在結構的整體計算中偏於保守。按照最不利情況計算的設計準則,本論文選用較大的基本風壓值按受力面積分配的方法把面荷載轉化為線荷載代入midas運算程序中,求得該結構在該靜力風荷載作用下的節點最值位移。This new technology changes from the traditional method by which the induced and compressor wheel separately are designed and produced to a new one by which the one - piece compressor is designed. on the basis of this new technology and the optimum blade profile, the performance of both the compressor and the turbocharger is largely improved. through the heating power calculation of the compressor, the analysis of the surge and the block of the compressor, the test - bed performance test of the turbocharger, the matching test of turbocharger and diesel engine, the propulsion test of the turbocharger on plateau condition, it is proved that the newly - designed compressor not only has high efficiency, but also improves the flow distribution in the high efficiency area so that the propulsion line can run through the high efficiency area
主要內容包括:提出一種全新的壓氣機葉輪技術和概念,這種技術將傳統的導風輪和壓氣機分開設計、單獨加工改為整體設計、整體加工的單體葉輪;從增壓器與柴油機配機計算所得出的基本參數出發,通過對壓氣機進行熱力計算,確定壓氣機的基本結構參數;再對葉型以及葉輪輪廓與葉輪罩殼的配合間隙進行優化,對新設計的壓氣機進行喘振和堵塞分析;通過增壓器平臺性能試驗,驗證了新設計的壓氣機的性能水平得到了較大的提高,達到了提高增壓器的整體性能水平的目的;通過增壓器與柴油機配機試驗、以及增壓器用於高原條件下的牽引試驗,驗證了新設計的壓氣機不但具有高效率,還改善了高效率區的流量分佈,使牽引特性線貫穿高效率區。On the basis of analyzing the aerodynamical property and the construction of usual axial fan, the aerodynamical property and the construction of contra - rotating axial local fan are studied in the paper. moreover, author has designed a kind of contra - rotating local fan, which has the characters of low noise, high efficiency, well aerodynamical performance, optimum structure, and large power
本文在分析了普通軸流式通風機的氣動力特徵和結構的基礎上,研究了對旋式軸流通風機的氣動力特性和結構特點,設計並製造出了一種風量大,風壓高,噪聲低,效率高,氣動性能好,體積小,結構新穎的2 30kw新型大功率對旋式軸流局部通風機樣機。Designed a program which can use the mean pressure coefficient of jin ’ ao mansion to calculate mean wind load of the whole buildings and local floor. the integral result can apply into the practical design of construction, also can compare with the results of wind tunnel balance test to validate the veracity of this test
通過自編的程序對金奧大廈表面時均風壓系數進行積分計算獲得其整體和局部樓層的平均風荷載,積分計算的結果一方面可以方便地運用於實際的建築結構設計中,另一方面可以與風洞天平測力結果進行比較驗證動態測壓試驗的正確性。For shutters, the results show : 1 ) according to the formula p =, the theoretical value of is calculated by the effective velocity of the flow, and its engineering value is calculated by the arriving velocity of the flow, the relationship between the theoretical value of and its engineering value is 2 ) the smaller value of declining angle will result in the smaller pressure loss and smaller outlet velocities. as a result, the declining angle of 30 擄 or less is recommended in some places which need small wind velocity, such as broadcasting studio and library, and the declining angle of 45 擄 or less is recommended in places which need big wind velocity, such as cinema and office ; 3 ) the larger value of ratio between the wide of the shutter b and the space between two boards h ( b / h ) will result in the larger pressure loss and smaller outlet velocities. the range of b / h from 0. 8 to 2. 0 and the optimum value 1. 2 is recommended ; 4 ) the range of b from 10 mm to 50 nun and the optimum value 40 mm is recommended ; 5 ) the proper thickness of the boards 8 of the shutters is 1. 5 mm ; 6 ) cuneiform boards should replace the rectangle inlet boards of the shutters in order to obtain better ventilation
數值模擬採用fluent軟體,計算結果用excel進行處理,通過對大量數值工況進行數值模擬計算,結果表明:對于單側百葉風口,計算表明: 1 )對于公式p = ( ~ 2 ) 2 ,的理論計算值中定義為流體流經百葉風口內部時的速度,即有效速度,而工程上常使用流體的來流速度來計算,計算表明,的理論計算值與工程應用值的關系為( _ (理論) ) ( _ (工程) ) = 0 . 813 ; 2 )當來流速度一定時,擋板傾斜角度越小,壓力損失越小、出口速度越小;因此在要求進口風速比較小的場所,如播音室、圖書館等,宜採用擋板角度30的百葉風口;在要求進口風速比較大的場所,如電影院、辦公室等,百葉擋板的角度應選45 ; 3 )當來流速度一定時,百葉擋板的擋板寬度b與擋板間距h的比值b h越大,壓力損失越大,出口速度越小,計算表明,鑒于壓力損失、出口風速、板間形成渦流區的大小,百葉擋板的b h值取0 . 8到2 . 0之間, b h = 1 . 2為最佳值; 4 )當來流速度一定時,在計算的條件下,當百葉擋板寬度b = 40mm時,百葉擋板的阻力系數最小,考慮到渦流區等的影響,建議選用10mm b 50mm的百葉擋板;西安建築科技大學碩士學位論文5 )百葉擋板的厚度取為1 . sinln為好; 6 )百葉擋板的入口側可選用具有傾斜度的楔形擋板來代替矩形擋板,利用其較好的導流作用,可得到更好的出流效果。This software are compiled in vc + + computer language. the main function of the application is to calculate the load limitation of an air - cooling steam turbine - generator set under distinct flux of cooling water, environmental temperature and environmental wind speed, and the back pressure safeguard curve of the target steam turbine are considered
應用軟體以vc + +為開發平臺,考慮了特定汽輪機組的背壓保護曲線,通過計算空冷系統的熱力特性,實時給出當前環境溫度和環境風速以及循環水流量下機組的上限負荷,從而指導機組的運行。Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result
西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下,並考慮風荷載組合,分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系,通過改變結構參數,運用空間有限元方法,進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ,以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下,異型柱代換矩形柱后,結構剛度增大,側向位移明顯減小,地震反應力略有增加,框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ,結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時,結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時,結構地震作用效應較大,屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐,側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小,構件內力增大適中,是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區( 8度)和抗震不利的建築場地( m類場地) ,採用異型柱結構體系時,應盡可能減輕結構自重,降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算,兩種方法所得結果基本一致。By the analysis of dynamic state curve, the paper give the better way and scheme for the design of hydraulic system in the wind turbine
通過對系統動態響應曲線的分析,提出了改進風力發電機液壓系統設計的方案、思路及方法。In this dissertation, the author summed up the muti - technique in fluid dynamics, heat and mass transferring, mechanical designing and computational technique and studied the conventional pressure spray dryers with different air disperse structure and outlet equipment, at last put forward the theme i. e. the study on combined spin - flow pressure spray drying technology, the main contents were as follows : ( 1 ) the combined spin - flow pressure nozzle was designed whose novel structure has no report at present, and the structural designing parameters were obtained through analyzing the physical characteristic of materials and distribution of particles
本文總結了國內外在壓力噴霧乾燥裝置的研究應用狀況,並分析了現有噴霧乾燥裝置設計方面的優缺點,運用流體力學、空氣動力學、傳熱傳質學、機械設計和計算機技術等多學科知識,綜合研究了傳統壓力噴霧乾燥系統的單噴嘴霧化裝置在併流、逆流以及混流乾燥中的應用和噴霧乾燥塔的不同布風裝置以及出風裝置的設置情況等,提出了新型旋流式組合壓力噴霧乾燥技術並對此進行了研究,其主要內容包括: ( 1 )本文創造性地設計出旋流式組合壓力噴嘴的基本結構,並通過對料液的物化特性研究分析以及顆粒度的分佈要求,給出了噴嘴的不同結構設計參數。This paper is based on " mw variable speed constant frequency ". it has the design and the computation on hydraulic system of wind turbine. it realizes the automatic paint for hydraulic system by the autolisp language in autocad
本文以沈陽工業大學風能研究所正在進行的國家863項目「兆瓦級變速恆頻風電機組」為基礎,對兆瓦級風力發電機的液壓系統部分進行了設計計算,並通過autocad的內嵌語言autolisp ,實現了兆瓦級風力機液壓系統中變距液壓缸部分的參數化自動繪圖。The designers must primarily take into account on the following key factors : reasonable layout, resisting contamination, keeping continuous clean ventilation, saving energy, keeping temperature, humidity and pressure maintenance, preparing fire control
2 )設計單位在設計時,應著重考慮布局合理、防止污染、不間斷潔凈通風、節約能源、溫濕度和壓力恆定、消防設施配套等要素。The article synthesizes the transducer technique, the detection technique and the computer technique to build a healthy intellective monitor system, which measuring the pressure value of structure and convert it into the electrical value which is convenient to research such as the voltage and the current. the upper computer can obtain pressure values by transmitting and analyzing the electrical values
本文主要根據此結構物所處外部環境,將傳感技術、檢測技術和計算機網路技術結合起來建立一個結構智能監測系統,其原理是測量應力的風壓力所引起的應變傳感器的彈性形變,把結構物所受壓力轉換成電壓、電流等便於測量的電信號,再通過傳輸並測量這些電信號而對應得到此結構所受到的壓力值。Through tests of different nozzle - equipped emergency ventilation systems, the authors hold that, under the same condition of air volume and air pressure, the round mouth nozzle and its parameters is the best, thus provides reference for the design of emergency ventilation system
對不同類型噴口的通風系統性能進行了試驗,提出在相同的風量和風壓下,橢圓噴口的通風功能和防災能力最強,噴口出口風速提高有利於提高其風量效率等結論,為隧道事故通風系統提供了設計依據。分享友人