通風立管 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngfēnglìguǎn]
通風立管 英文
air stack
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 通風 : 1 （使空氣流通） ventilate; air 2 （透氣） be well ventilated 3 （透露消息） divulge information;...
  1. This thesis wants to find a new actuarial control method or the risk management strategy for the insurer in china through the analysis of the actuarial control cycle, then discusses the feasibility of the application of the actuarial control cycle in china, as well as proposes some views about the establishment of the actuarial control system in china

    本文想通過對精算內控系統的分析為我國保險業的風險管理找到一個新的精算控制方法或者思路，並且討論了我國精算內控系統應用的可行性，以及對我國精算內控體系的建立提出了自己的一些設想。
  2. Third, management in virtual logistics enterprise alliances is studied, concerning contract monitor, incentive mechanism, trust relationship, risk management, performance evaluation and so on. it puts forward a dynamic checking system, based on logistics operation of member enterprises, in contract management

    論文從合同管理、激勵機制、信任關系、風險管理、績效評估等幾個方面展開對虛擬物流企業聯盟管理問題的研究，提出了通過設立成員企業物流作業指標的動態檢查機制實現對成員企業的合同管理，同時重點探討了聯盟的信息協調的委託代理問題。
  3. The original sovent fitting grants a flush performance of a single stack drainage system of 8. 7l s without additional primary ventilation pipe

    使用吉博力蘇維脫管件，無需另外的通風管立管，其立管最大排水能力可達8 . 7升秒。
  4. In addition, the innovation of capital instruments is also needed to provide some risk management tools and methods for investors. now it is practicable to develop the stock index futures in chinese capital market

    此外，應建立防範資本市場系統性風險的微觀機制，逐步發展金融衍生工具，為投資者提供專門的避險工具，通過風險分散、風險轉嫁和風險對沖等風險管理技術對系統性風險進行管理。
  5. This essay is trying to explain the concept of efficiency of risk management and go deep into it. by analyzing the input and output, we will set up a scientific goal of risk management, and the reasonable efficiency of it, so we can minimize the damage by a low cost risk management

    本文提出建設項目風險管理效率的概念，並對此作深入研究，其目的就是通過投入產出分析，建立一個科學的風險管理目標，擬定合理的風險管理效率水平，實現以較低的風險管理成本避免或減少風險損失。
  6. Consisting of blowers, air ducts, rescue stations and other auxiliary equipment, the mobile pneumatic emergency rescue device is a new - style firefighting emergency rescue equipment targeting at metro fires, with the working principle of adopting mechanical ventilation to create positive pressure so as to prevent the outside smoke entering, thus setting up a temporary smokeless secure place in the smoking accident site

    摘要可移動充氣式應急救護裝置是一種重點針對地鐵火災的新型消防搶險救援裝備，主要由風機、風管、救護站及其他輔助設備組成，其工作原理是採用機械通風的方式在救護站內建立正壓，阻止外界煙氣進入，從而在充滿煙氣的事故現場建立一個沒有煙氣的臨時安全場所。
  7. This thesis is justified in undertaking the research of credit management in commercial bank for following reasons : although the bank has witnessed great development, yet it use the traditional method in the credit management, therefore, it is a potential deficiency in the risk control. we all know that the credit business is a driving force of the banks businesses. to improve the credit quality supplies a guarantee to commercial banks ’ future stable development

    隨著綜合授信制度的逐步建立，各家銀行做到了對信用風險的集中統一控制，普遍增強了信用風險管理能力;但是通過對我國商業銀行授信的普遍問題進行研究，發現在授信管理的諸多方面採用的仍然是傳統方式，對風險控制存在著不足，綜合授信制度應有的功能在一定程度上受到了抑制。
  8. And then this text made the countermeasures of building credit risk management system : the first, good credit culture should be formed to build the cultural foundation of risk management of credit ; secondly, the structure of risk management should be improved to block up the loopholes of current risk supervision mode ; besides, credit collection system should be built as the guarantee because credit measure models needing accurate reliable datum ; most important, to achieve the revolution of credit risk management, credit risk models should be set up ; finally, chinese commercial banks need took measures to manage credit risks, including the adoption of asset securitization and credit derivative securities

    最後是打造信用風險工程化管理體系的對策部分：首先是要構建良好的信用文化，打造信用風險管理的文化基礎；其次要構建全面的風險管理模式，完善信用流程監控漏洞；同時，度量模型需要準確可靠的數據來源，因此需要完善的徵信體系作為保障；最重要的，是建立先進的信用風險模型，實現信用風險量化管理的革命；最後還需要引入多樣的風險轉移手段，疏通信用風險緩釋渠道。
  9. Based on the internal control framework of coso and the enterprise risk management, considering the status quo and need of internal management of guotong corp., the case study method is adopted to put forward a management risk aversion mechanism with internal control as its core and enterprise risk management as its target, thus evading the risk management of portfolio investment

    筆者參考美國舞弊性財務報告委員會成立的專門研究內部控制的委員會? ? coso委員會提出的內部控制框架，及其最新提出的全面風險管理理論，結合國通公司內部管理的現狀及需求，採用案例分析方法提出了構建以內部控制為核心的、以全面風險管理為目標的管理風險防範體系，以規避證券投資管理風險的設想。
  10. I. e., its orientation coverts from inside control to operating risk, and its function converts from indepndent evaluation to the new paradigm of integrated risk management and corporate administration. it is defined as an independent, objective confirming and consulting activity aimed at adding an organization ' s value and improving its operation, by adopting systematic and standardized method, to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management control and administration, thus help the organization to achieve its goal

    21世紀的內部審計，正經歷著實質性的變化，從已往注重於內部控制轉向注重經營風險，從獨立評價職能轉向整合風險管理和公司治理這個新範式上來。它被定義為是一項為了增加組織的價值和改善組織的運營所進行的獨立的、客觀的確認和咨詢活動，通過採取系統化、規范化的方法評價和改善組織的風險管理、控制及治理過程的有效性，幫助組織實現其目標。
  11. Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

    通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。
  12. By the discussions above, the article is aimed to provide some suggestions to establish provision price risk management system of our country, to improve the price risk management level of provision scale producer, so as to secure the provision safety and increase the farmer ' s income

    本文通過前述分析，擬達到為我國糧食價格風險管理體系建立完善提供有益啟示和提高糧食規模生產者價格風險管理水平的目的，為保證我國糧食安全，穩定糧食市場，提高糧農收入作出一些探索。
  13. The experience of development in decades has proved that the most effective interest rate risk management tool is the interest rate futures. the best carrying body of interest rate futures is bond futures. from the end of bond futures pilot the macroeconomic and financial market environment has been tremendous changes after the development for 10 years, basically has the reopening of the bond futures trading conditions. the introduction of treasury bonds futures is the general trend. interest rate futures have unique function, and its introduction is bound to affect our monetary policy transmission mechanism

    為了利率期貨市場的正常高效運行，更好地發揮疏通我國貨幣政策傳導機制的作用，應該在吸取以往教訓的基礎上，借鑒國際成熟的交易機制和監管體系，通過利率期貨交易形成金融市場的均衡價格和定價機制，促進貨幣市場與債券市場的聯通，穩步推進利率市場化，完善我國的期貨法律法規體系，大力發展機構投資者，加強風險管理，建立一個適合我國國情的利率期貨制度模式。
  14. By comparison with the world advanced administrative system of commercial bank credit risk and drawing on the experience of administration of international advanced commercial banks, the essay puts forward the concept that the ideal administration of credit risk should be firmly based on regulations and technology, and construction of culture and external credit environment should also be included

    通過與國際先進的商業銀行信用風險管理體系對比，並借鑒國際先進商業銀行風險管理的經驗，提出了理想的風險管理體系必須牢固建立在制度和技術兩個平臺之上，並將商業銀行信用文化建設和外部信用環境建設納入其中。風險管理的戰略、偏好、政策、過程及組織架構均可以認為是風險管理體系制度要素。
  15. Ventilation ducts are positioned alongside windows and are expressed architecturally on the facade ( see figure 4. 37 )

    通風管道沿著窗戶周邊安置並且在建築的立面上表達出來（圖4 ? 37 ） 。
  16. For many risk factors, the thesis carries out a system research into the risk that international project constructors meted in the course of construction from the constructors " view point, the character of risk factor is described and cataloged method of risk assessed and special idea of risk early - warning is made out. then risk management system and risk management hyper - text organization are founded to instruct risk management

    從總體上，對風險因子的各個特徵進行了詳細的分析和分類，提出了風險總體判定方法和風險預警的具體思路，闡明了國際工程承包風險管理的主要內容，建立了風險管理評價體系，提出了風險管理的主要方法和實施風險管理的主要措施。最後，通過建立風險管理信息系統，架構風險管理超文本組織為企業有效進行風險管理提供理論依據和指導。
  17. So, in order to lower the disaster of flood, it is a good way to use the system of flood detention district, flood insurance, reestablishment etc. although there are some flood detention districts in some places in china, no perfect and operational flood hazard risk management decision support system is established now. we are searching some new thought of controlling and managing flood by risk management policy

    通過本文的研究，主要在以下幾個方面取得了進展： （一）以順德防洪減災工作作為背景素材，針對其舊有的信息系統，結合現代先進的防洪風險管理思想，融入作者對水利信息化建設的理解，從建立專業的地理信息系統空間數據庫、屬性數據庫、查詢系統的構建、專家預測系統建立等方面全面探討。
  18. The safety management object is mainly ships. it neglected the management of the company oneself. it is in need of the perfect mechanism of ego ; safety management and operation management become disjointed ; it is placed in passive appearance of the after the event management in the fulfillment ; the personnel ' s training ca n ' t keep up with the development of the ages ; it exists many problems

    本文依照全面風險管理理論，通過分析番禺港澳運輸公司內外部環境，進行風險識別和風險評估，找出該公司的重大風險;然後參照國際船舶安全營運和防止污染管理規則設計一套以建立航運企業安全管理體系為主，風險應急措施為補充的風險管理方案，並將之融入到現有的管理流程中。
  19. Finally, she suggests that we should consider the status quo of china ' s capital market, learn from the well - developed operation of common fund in the united states, establish scientific risk management system, and take steady measures to manage risks so that we can contain the risks of open investment fund within the scope acceptable to the investors

    最後從內部風險的組織建設和制度建設兩方面論述了開放式基金的內部風險控制。本文提出在風險管理中可借鑒在美國已發展成熟的共同基金的一些做法，結合中國資本市場現狀，通過建立科學的風險管理體系、採取穩健的風險管理手段，將開放式基金的風險控制在投資者可以接受的范圍內。
  20. It is of great importance because it is functioned as the basis and premise of the independence risk governance mentioned in the proceeding paragraph. the difficulty lies in the two - level fuzzy synthetic evaluation when evaluating the independence risk mathematically, the matching problem need considering with various influencing factors involved. it ' s hard physically and financially for the author to do the research at such a scale

    之所以說它是重點，因為它是下文「獨立性風險治理」的基礎與前提，之所以說它是難點，難在對獨立性風險進行的二層模糊評判法，因為對獨立性風險進行數理評判時，需要涉及各種影響因素系數的配比問題，筆者個人很難有精力和財力進行如此規模的調研分析，為求方便起見，筆者直接採用了西安交通大學管理學院所進行的一次有關審計獨立性的實證數據，其中偏差之處，在所難免。
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