速度推測法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sùdùtuīcèfǎ]
速度推測法 英文
velocity shot technique
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 速度 : 1. [物理學] velocity; speed; blast; bat 2. [音樂] tempo3. （快慢的程度） speed; rate; pace; tempo
  • 推測 : infer; conjecture; guess; reckoning
  1. Nowadays, at home and abroad, one of the most widely used methods is judging fish freshness by detecting the compound of decomposed product caused by adenosine triphophate in the fish ’ s tissue in a chemical way. but this method has much shortcoming like manipulating complicatedly, costing highly, consuming much effort and time. and it needs to damage fish sample, so it is difficult to generalize the method in fact

    最常用的魚鮮度檢測方法是通過化學手段測量魚體內三磷酸腺苷分解產物的成分來判斷鮮度，其操作復雜、成本高、費時費力，且需要破壞魚體樣本，難以推廣使用，因此迫切需要利用氣敏傳感器開發一種無損、快速、方便的魚鮮度檢測方法。
  2. These days, automatic measuring system has new approach for the computers a great deal application. improving the precision and speed of motor test, carrying motor identity testing and adopting new testing method becomes feasibility because of the technique of electron developed rapidly in latter - day

    近年來，計算機的大量推廣應用為自動測試系統的發展開拓了新的途徑，近代電子技術的迅速發展又為提高電機試驗的精度和速度、進行電機特性測試及採用新的測試方法提供了可能性，進一步推動了電機測試技術的發展。
  3. From the fundamental equations of ac servo system, using the principle of coordinate transformation of vector a concise mathematical model is deduced, the speed examination arithmetic of pmsm is obtained

    摘要根據交流伺服電機的工作原理，利用矢量坐標變換原理，推導出交流永磁同步電動機的矢量控制數學模型，得出了交流永磁同步電動機速度檢測演算法。
  4. Two types of alignment algorithms on moving base were put forward in this paper, one with angular velocity matching, and another with acceleration matching. the error models and measurement models in consideration of ship flexure and lever - effect were deduced respectively. the alignment methods were verified by simulation

    提出了兩種動基座傳遞對準的方法，一種是採用角速率匹配，一種是採用加速度匹配，並分別推導了在考慮船體變形和桿臂效應時傳遞對推的誤差方程和量測方程，通過模擬驗證了這兩種傳遞對準方法的正確性。
  5. A method is provided to measure the friction parameters of the bed. the maximum friction torque, coulomb friction torque, viscous friction coefficient and moment of inertia can be gotten by fitting the free reduced rate curve of the gimbals and measuring the motor current when the motor begins to rotate

    提出了一種測量轉臺摩擦特性的方法，通過對轉臺在無外推力作用下的速度衰減曲線的擬合以及電機啟動過程電流和轉速的測量，可以得到最大靜摩擦力矩、庫侖摩擦力矩、粘滯摩擦系數及轉動慣量。
  6. Seismic survey is a new method used to civil engineering area in recent years. it was widely applied to survey or detecting of roadbase, dam base, foundation of building, tunnel, river bed, lake bed and etc. the chief methods are reflection method, refraction method, wave velocity testing, surface ware survey and transverse wave suivey. seismic survey can divide different layer, measure the incidence of sediment stratum, detect the structure of rock, test the handle effect of surface wave survey, we can calculate the carrying capacity of foundation and other mechanical parameters. this technique can give service to some big engineering departments such as highway developing company, survey design company, water supply company, plan bureau, construct bureau etc

    應用於工程的主要方法有反射波法折射波法波速測井面波法及橫波勘探等。地震勘探能詳細劃分地層高精度地確定沉積地層的傾角能夠準確探明巖體構造褶皺斷層破碎帶裂隙帶對于回填工程路基壩基，地震勘探可以檢測其回填處理效果對于隧道工程，可以探測隧道洞體的圍巖分類及洞口地質情況利用面波勘探所得到的瑞利波速度，可以準確推算地基的承載力動彈模量等力學參數。
  7. As a result of the heightening of mechanical operation speed and the application of new materials and new structures, the nonlinear dynamic behavior in rotating machines is becoming increasingly outstanding and important. nonlinear dynamic phenomena in rotating machines cant be described, explained and predicted by rotordynamics based on linear system theory. along with the deepening and permeating of nonlinear scientific research, the nonlinear vibration of rotor systems has become an attractive field in recent years. from a point of view to set up the distinct corresponding relations between vibration states and failures of rotating machines, main advances in the research of rotor nonlinear vibration are summarized, and typical nonlinear dynamic phenomena and their forming mechanism are also summed up in the paper. the aim of the paper is to enrich the diagnostic knowledge base of rotating machines. 55refs

    由於機械運轉速度的不斷提高和新型材料、新型結構的推廣應用，旋轉機械的非線性動力學行為日顯突出和重要.基於線性系統原理的轉子動力學理論與方法難以對實踐中出現的豐富的非線性動力學現象作出準確的描述、闡釋和預測.近年來，隨著非線性科學研究的深入和滲透，轉子系統非線性振動已成為應用力學和機械工程領域的研究熱點之一.從有利於建立旋轉機械振動狀態集與故障集之間的映射關系出發，綜述了近年來轉子系統非線性振動研究的主要進展，總結了轉子系統中出現的典型非線性動力現象及其產生機理，目的在於豐富旋轉機械故障診斷知識庫.參55
  8. The spread of the computer make the development of the automatic testing system more quick in the near future. at the same time, the developing electronic technology made the testing precision more higher, promoted the development of the automatic testing system. so we began to research on the automatic testing system

    近年來，計算機的大量推廣應用為自動測試系統的發展開拓了新的途徑，近代電子技術的迅速發展又為提高電機試驗的精度和速度、進行動態特性測試及採用新的測試方法提供了可能性，進一步推動了電機測試技術的發展。
  9. At last, it deduced a new improvement method from the theories, and make use of a new physical concept ? the independent of speed function for accuracy checking up the turns sub - position and the communication point so as to control sensorless brushless dc motor with the breadth regulating - speed scope from zero to high speed. based on the function, it will research the new control method

    最後，從理論上推導了新的改進方法，並利用一個新的物理概念? ?與速度無關的位置函數g （ ） ，其能高精度檢測出轉子位置和換相點，以此來控制無刷直流電機，實現電機從零轉速到高轉速的寬速度范圍調節，在此基礎上研究了應用這種新的位置函數的控制策略。
  10. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  11. The relative difference between values of dry density measured by wave velocity method and pir replacement method is in the range of 1 %

    根據相關方程由實測波速推測壓實干密度值，相對試坑置換法的實測值，誤差在1 %范圍內。
  12. Comparing with local of the same kind product this device have the low cost, good characteristics of interface of person and machine, very suit the chinese state of the nation, and have the value of expansion

    與傳統的測試方法相比高壓斷路器迴路電阻測試儀的特點是：測試精度高、試驗速度快。與國內同類產品相比它具有成本低、人機界面良好的特點，很適合中國國情，具有推廣價值。
  13. An on - line minimum - variance estimator was developed for thrust acceleration applied to orbit transfer using discrete - time radar measurements. the mass - flow - rate of propellant was selected as a state variant, which was estimated by employing an integral state model and ekf filter. the variation equations for measurement vector to mass - flow - rate have been established to linearize the discrete - time measurement equations. the algorithm has applied successfully to maneuver process in commanding satellite into geo - stationary orbit. the results show that the algorithm developed here can monitor and determine whether engine works well or failure precisely and quickly during orbit transfer process

    飛行器軌道機動過程中，為跟蹤、定位機動目標和干預機動控制過程，需要統計處理離散的雷達觀測量實時估計推進發動機的推力，進而確定飛行器的瞬時軌道參數.本文所述演算法是該工程問題的探討和解決方案.文章建立了軌道機動過程中連續變質量運動模型和離散雷達量測模型，推進發動機的質量秒耗量作為表徵推力加速度的一個近似常量，應用擴展卡爾曼濾波對離散的雷達測量數據進行順序統計處理給出秒耗量的最小方差估計;文章詳細地推導了線性化量測模型的變分方程和觀測矩陣;模擬結果表明該演算法能快速、準確地估計推進發動機的質量秒耗量和向機動目標施加的實際推力
  14. The summarization of the main work is as follows : + a method that can correct the migration through range cells caused by radial speed is presented by using scale transformation, and the method is extended to maneuvering target imaging. the algorithm flow, which is applicable to large - scale target whether it is uniform or maneuvering, is given. the results obtained by using simulation data and real data show that this method is effective

    本文的具體內容可歸納如下幾點：分析了用尺度變換可以消除由於徑向速度引起的越距離單元走動，對isar目標進行越距離單元走動校正演算法進行了討論，並把尺度變換校正越距離單元走動后成像的方法推廣到機動目標成像，也給出適合於平穩和機動大目標的成像演算法流程，並通過模擬數據和實測數據的檢驗。
  15. The two - dimensional axisymmetric subsonic - transonic - supersonic flow in an experimental arcjet thruster is simulated numerically using flux vector splitting method. the profiles of density, velocity, temperature, pressure and mach number can be obtained by the computation. the computation grid and some computed results are given here. the test equipment such as power supply system, ignition system, propellant supply system, arcjet thruster, thrust measuring device and vacuum system are introduced briefly. some working phenomena of the arcjet are observed and discussed. three different kinds of instability appeared in the process of the experiments. except some important parameters are measured, it is found that the operating stability of argon is better than that of nitrogen

    對一實驗電弧加熱式發動機二維軸對稱亞跨超音速流動進行了數值模擬，所採用的方法是矢通量分裂演算法.通過計算可以得出密度、速度、溫度、壓力和馬赫數的分佈.給出了計算所使用的網格和一些計算結果.簡要介紹了實驗所使用的設備，如電源系統、點火系統、推進劑供給系統、電弧加熱式發動機、推力測量裝置和真空系統.對所觀察到的一些工作現象進行了討論.有三種不同的不穩定性出現于實驗過程.除了所測量的一些重要參數，通過實驗發現氬比氮工作更穩定
  16. While this is controversial and still speculative, there are also indications these practices can even slow down disease progression, says lead author david burke, a neurologist at st vincent ' s hospital in sydney

    悉尼聖文森特醫院神經科專門醫師、主要作者大衛?伯克說，人們對此爭論不休，這仍是一種推測，也有些人認為，這些方法甚至能減慢該病的發展速度。
  17. The extrusion is successfully divided into three ideal stages through the analysis on the pressing force and displacement curve in the process of extrusion. the mathematical model of three import and one export about extrusion velocity, temperature, extrusion force and displacement was constructed by the combination of first order classic least - square algorithm and least - square linear identifying, and the steady control to extrusion force was realized

    採用一次經典最小二乘演算法和最小二乘在線遞推辨識相結合的方法，建立了以擠壓速度、溫度和位移為輸入，擠壓力為輸出的三輸入單輸出數學模型，同時對于在擠壓過程壓制階段中出現的不穩定現象，提出了合理的解決方案，能夠對擠壓過程壓制階段的壓制力進行較好的預測。
  18. Abstract : this paper describes a new kind of mode field diameter measuring system of single - mode fiber. it adopts reference measuring method introduced by national standard, the far field, scan method. it has high accuracy of measurement, high speed and strong anti - jamming ability and it is easy to be operated. it can not only be used in laboratory but also in plant environment. and it can substitute the same kind of import products

    文摘:介紹了一種新型的單模光纖模場直徑測試系統，它採用國際推薦的基準測試方法? ?遠場掃描法，具有測量精度高、速度快、抗干擾能力強和操作簡單的特點，既可用於實驗室中，也適合在工廠環境下使用，能夠替代同類進口產品。
  19. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。
  20. Operating speed is carried on to evaluate highway alignment consistency in this paper. calculating formula of operating speed on the horizontal and vertical section is brought out through kinetics of the kinetics of truck. predicting model of operating speed is brought out, with considering about the factor influencing operating speed, which provides important foundation for designing and redesigning highway and have important reference value

    本論文提出了用運行速度來評價公路線形的連續性，從汽車動力性能出發，推導出汽車在平面、橫斷面和縱斷面上的運行速度計算公式，綜合考慮影響運行速度的各方面因素，採用疊加法建立了運行速度預測模型，為設計和改建公路提供了重要依據，具有重要的應用參考價值。
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