速波放大 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sùbōfàngdà]
速波放大
英文
magnification for rapid waves-
This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions
首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。Secondly, compared with some other kinds of comparator structure and based on the preamplifier - latch fast - compare theory, a novel topology of cmos preamplifier latch comparator circuit is presented. considering trade - off between kickback noise and power dissipation, reference resistance value is optimized. according to the encode demands of different stage resolution, clock - control encode circuit is designed
其後，在具體的子adc設計中，對比各比較器類型的優缺點，並基於預放大鎖存快速比較理論，提出一種新型高速低功耗預放大鎖存比較器電路拓撲;根據adc系統所允許的參考電壓最大波動限制，在回饋噪聲對輸入參考電平的影響和功耗之間折衷，確定優化的參考電阻串阻值;根據不同級精度的編碼要求，設計出時鐘控制編碼電路。The magnetic field requirement of the sth harmonic gyroklystrons over cyclotron resonance masers ( crms ) would be reduced by a factor of s relative to operate on the fundamental cyclotron frequency, so that the amplifier could be applied to highly mobile millimeter wave radar systems
基於電子迴旋諧振脈塞原理工作的諧波迴旋速調放大器的工作磁場強度是基波的1 / s （ s是諧波數） ，因而能適用於機動性較高的軍用毫米波雷達系統。Investigation on s - band long pulse relativistic klystron amplifier
波段長脈沖相對論速調管放大器的實驗研究From some characteristics observed, such as the short lift time, narrow frequency band, fast frequency drift, quasi - periodic pulsation, spike event and complex magnetic structure, it is considered that the radiation mechanism of these events may be principally due to the electromagnetic waves magnified directly by the instable electronic cyclotron
從它們的觀測特徵：短壽命，窄頻帶，頻率快速漂移，及尖峰事件與磁結構復雜的大黑子活動區密切相關等，認為這些事件的輻射機制可能是電子迴旋脈澤不穩定直接放大電磁波所致。The main results are presented. second, the theoretical analysis about electron beam and wave interaction is presented. base on the theoretical analysis, numerical simulations of electron beam and wave interaction in gyroklystron were done
二、通過採用自洽非線性大信號理論方法，在理論分析和高頻計算的基礎上對迴旋速調管放大器注-波互作用進行了數值計算。Gyroklystron amplifier is a novel high - power millimeter - wave coherent radiation source. as a result of high - power capability and high - efficiency and moderate bandwidth advantages, gyroklystron amplifiers have received a great deal of attention in recent years for a variety of applications including high - power radars, electronic counter systems and the next linear collider etc. specifically in twenty years later, there was much developments on gyrotron
迴旋速調管放大器是一種能夠在毫米波段獲得高功率、高效率及一定帶寬的新型毫米波相干輻射源，因其在高功率毫米波雷達、電子對抗、定向能武器、材料處理和加速器等領域的重要應用前景，在國際上受到了廣泛的重視。The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method
本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點，解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程，同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明，場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。In the following chapters, a 16 - channel experimental phased array ultrasonic testing system is thoroughly explained, including digital beam forming, low noise programmable amplification of received ultrasound signal, multi - channel hi - speed hi - precision data acquisition, hi - speed real - time processing of multi - channel ultrasound signal, and hi - speed data transfer based on pci bus. in addition, the frame of software system is built
本文詳細闡述了作者所獨立研製的16通道相控陣超聲檢測實驗系統，包括數字化超聲發射/接收波束形成、超聲信號的低噪聲程式控制放大、多通道高速高精度數據採集、多通道超聲信號高速實時處理、基於pci總線的高速數據傳輸等全部電路模塊的結構及工作原理，並說明了所編寫的底層軟體系統的框架。On the contrary, the degree of saturation plays an important role on p - wave propagation, if incidence is 90 degree. the amplification factor on surface related to the response of bedrock is the biggest if the media is one - phase media, and the factor is the smallest if the media is unsaturated media ( sr > = 90 % )
P波從底邊界垂直入射時，飽和度對地表土層的反應有顯著的影響。就地表土層位移和加速度相對于基巖的放大倍數來說，一般有這樣的規律：單相土的放大倍數最大，欠飽和土的放大倍數最小，飽和土的放大倍數居中。The main achievements are as follows : the theory models of defect mfl field are set up ; based on the magnetic dipole model and finite element model, the distribution of defect mfl field is simulated in the dissertation ; the component of flux density ( magnetic filed ) parallel to the surface of pipe is detected by a circumferential array of hall probes ; the factors including defect geometry parameters, defect surface angle and shape, pipe material, field intensity, vehicle velocity, background magnetization, operating pressure and remanent magnetization and so on influence the mfl signal characteristics
採用霍爾元件作為缺陷漏磁檢測傳感器，獲得管道軸截面漏磁場切向分量的漏磁信號；研究了缺陷外形尺寸、缺陷傾角和形狀、管道材質和磁化強度、檢測儀移動速度、管道背底磁場、管內壓力和剩磁對漏磁信號的影響。提出了各通道增益放大、各路漏磁信號偏離調整、波形微分、數字濾波和平滑等漏磁信號預處理方法；分析了等空間采樣的漏磁信號轉換為等時間采樣信號的必要性，研究了漏磁信號的小波去噪方法。The signal testing unit examines directly the production parameter - the belt " s velocity and sends out electrical signal similar to sine wave. the signal handling and analyzing unit disposes of the sensor " s output signal by amplifying, plasticisering a / d transforming and measuring and displays it digitally. after the alarming and controlling unit compares the testing signal with the standard one and analyses, it will show the normal production situation or alarm at the abnormal state and control the related equipments if it is necessary
信號檢測單元直接檢測皮帶速度，並輸出近似正弦波的電信號：信號處理與分析單元對傳感器輸出信號進行放大、整形、 a d轉換和計算等處理，並進行數字顯示；預警、報警、控制單元將信號與標準信號進行比較，經分析后顯示正常狀態或對異常狀態進行聲、光預警、報警。Sound waves from the iceberg had a frequency of around 0. 5 hertz, too low to be heard by humans, but by playing them at higher speed the iceberg sounded like a swarm of bees or an orchestra warming up, the scientists said
據路透社11月24日報道，科學家表示，從這座冰山傳來的聲波頻率大約為0 . 5赫茲，遠遠沒有達到人耳的聽力范圍。但科學家加速播放聲波錄音后發現，這座冰山能發出一種類似大群蜜蜂的嗡嗡聲或者管弦樂隊演奏前熱身的聲音。The measurement system consist of computer, 16 - channel high speed data acquisition board, spark plug pressure sensor, crank angle signal generator, charge amplifier and oscillograph. the max acquisition frequency of this system is 1mhz
由通用微機、 16通道無相差高速數據採集卡、火花塞式壓力傳感器、角標信號發生器、電荷放大器、示波器組成的高速數據採集系統，最高總采樣頻率為1mhz 。Based on these foundations, we give a perfect scheme of the bbo opos : single pass amplification coefficient of the opg under different pump intensity is calculated ; collinear type - i and type - ii phase matching tuning curve pumped by the q switch nd : yag various harmonics as well as noncollinear type - i tuning curve are calculated in details ; the effect of the walkoff for the nonlinear effect coefficient and the group velocity matching are analyzed ; the acceptance angle in parametric process is calculated ; the numerical threshold of the bbo opo is calculated ; the process of the saturation and depletion of the pump beam are analyzed ; the relationship of the conversion efficiency and reflectance of output mirror are discussed ; various linewidth controlling methods are discussed ; the improvement of the beam quality applying the unstable cavity is discussed ; and the crystal bbo design is considered
在此基礎上，給出了一整套bbo - opo激光參數設計方案：計算了不同泵浦強度下的參量放大倍數；詳細計算了在nd : yag調q激光器各次諧波泵浦條件下的共線類和類相位匹配的調諧曲線，以及非共線類相位匹配調諧曲線；分析了走離角對非線性系數和群速匹配的影響；計算了參量過程的允許角；計算了bbo - opo的理論閾值條件；分析了飽和與泵浦光束的消耗過程；給出了轉換效率與超過泵浦閾值的倍數的關系；討論了轉換效率與輸出鏡反射率的關系；討論了線寬控制的各種方法；研究了利用非穩腔改善光束質量的方法；考慮了bbo晶體的設計。This paper is based on the working theory of anti - lock braking system, the properties of fuzzy control, the modelling for vehicle system and vhicle tyre. by using of wheel speed sensor, the gather of wheel speed is practiced by filter, amplier, modifying of wheel speed. based on the wheel slip ratio of abs. given vehicle speed and wheel speed, the wheel slip ratio is computed. the error and error change ratio of slip ratio is obtained by given refering slip ratio. which is the input of fuzzy control which comprises of input fuzzy
本文根據防抱死制動系統的工作原理，模糊控制的性能特點，車輛系統模型及車輪輪胎模型，利用輪速傳感器，對輪速進行濾波、放大、整形等實現了車輪速度的採集。採用基於車輪滑移率的防抱控制理論，根據車速、輪速來計算車輪滑移率。由參考滑移率計算出滑移率的誤差、誤差變化率並作為控制器的輸入變量完成了模糊控制的模糊化、模糊推理、模糊判決。The technology of wdm combined with edfa can take fully advantage of capability of fibers, being a premium method of realizing high - capacity, long - haul, high - speed communications
波分復用（ wdm ）和摻鉺光纖放大器（ edfa ）的結合應用是充分挖掘光纖帶寬能力，實現大容量、高速率、長距離通信的最佳手段。The gain characteristics of edwa have been investigated by solving numerically propagation equations and rate equations at pump wavelength 980nm. the gain characteristics are functions of waveguide length, erbium concentration and pump light power, so the relations between them are analyzed in detail in this paper. the size of edwa is also discussed here, which has some reference value for the following study and the design of waveguide amplifier
通過解析速率方程和傳輸方程，在波長為980nm泵浦光作為泵浦源的條件下，對摻鉺光波導放大器的增益特性進行了分析，由於波導放大器的增益是波導長度、摻鉺濃度和泵浦功率的函數，因此本論文對三者與信號增益的關系分別進行了討論。Non - uniformity of the amplifying effect and dimension of the slope are pointed out through analysis of the distribution of the stress and sonic speed in the slope. forms of slope lost stability resulted from blasting vibration are analyzed and appraising rules of slope stability are summarized by a great deal instances on coasts. based on general discussion about calculation methods of the slope stability under the effect of blasting vibration, the synthetical method, a new one, is put forward, analyzed through a sample by and pointed out which is one of most valid methods
利用波動理論，得出延期時間為nt / m時減震效果最好；在分析邊坡巖體內部應力、質點速度等分佈規律的基礎上，指出邊坡震動放大效應的不均勻性和邊坡尺寸效應；結合大量滑坡實例，分析了爆破震動引起邊坡失穩破壞的幾種形式，總結出邊坡穩定性評價準則；基於對邊坡穩定性計算方法的綜合分析，提出了一種綜合分析方法，通過算例計算分析，證明該法計算精確度高、功能全面，是邊坡動力穩定性分析的有效方法之一。In the time - domain, based on the principle of random sampling of dso. two way ( " time amplifing in dual slope integral " and " time - voltage convert " ) are implemented to measure the time between the system triger and writing clock. thus random sampling interpolate can be done to measure repeated signal in high frequency with the a / d convert and controller which frequency are lower
在時域，根據數字示波器隨機取樣原理，用兩種方法（雙斜率積分時間放大測量方法和時間? ?電壓轉換測量方法）測量數字示波器系統觸發和采樣寫時鐘間時間間隔，用低速a / d轉換器及控制器進行模?數轉換和控制，以此進行隨機取樣內插，從而實現了對高頻率重復信號的測量。分享友人