速率分離法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sùlǜfēnlífǎ]
速率分離法 英文
rate separation
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
  1. Due to existing signal processing technology ’ s shortage such aslow measurement, narrow measurement range precision and other poor performance, we introduced a high - precise signal processing technology : firstly, to get power spectrum with hanning windowed welch modified periodogram, search its peak value frequency ; secondly, to apply zooming analysis via goertzel algorithm ; at last, to get a highly precise doppler frequency with energy centrobaric rectifying algorithm 。 the simulating result indicated that this technology introduced could get accurate doppler frequency 。 depending on above discussed technology, we designed a signal processing scheme, and developed a signal processing system. the running result showed high performance, verified the feasibility and reliability of the highly precise signal processing technology introduced. in a word, the technology improved ldv ’ s performance such as measurement precision, measurement range, dynamic response time 。 and it will have a wide application foreground

    針對存在的缺點，本文提出了一種應用於激光多普勒測速的高精度信號處理技術，即首先利用加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法得到信號功率譜，搜索其譜峰值頻率，接著利用goertzel頻譜細化演算法對搜索的譜峰進行細化分析，再引入能量重心頻譜校正演算法對細化后的譜峰進行校正分析，從而將離散頻譜分析演算法、頻譜細化演算法和頻譜校正演算法三者有機結合起來，充分發揮各自的優點:通過加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法快速得到功率譜及峰值頻率，通過goertzel演算法獲得分析頻帶的高解析度頻譜，然後通過能量重心校正演算法對細化后的頻譜進行高精度校正，這樣不僅保證了演算法的高效性，而且大大提高了分析的精度。
  2. The true dimensions of a divine creativity would be unendurable for any one consciousness of whatever import ， and so that splendor is infinitely dimensionalized ( most intensely throughout ) ， worlds spiraling outward with each " " moment " " of a cosmic breath ; with the separation of worlds a necessity ; and with individual and mass comprehension always growing at such a rate that all that is multiplies itself at microseconds ， building both pasts and futures and other time scales you do not recognize

    一個神聖的創造的真正維度對任何一個無論何種意義的意識而言，都是無法忍受的，這種壯麗是無限維度化的（強烈到遍布一切） ，這同樣是意識無法忍受的，這些世界隨著宇宙呼吸的每一『瞬間』向外盤旋；因為它們相互分離是一種需要；因為個人和大眾的內涵總是以如此的速率增長，以致於一切全有每一微秒都在增殖它自身，建構過去和未來，以及你們並不知曉的其他時間量度。
  3. Back extraction by hno3 - hf and back extraction by concentrated hnch after lower the concentration of organic phase are studied, the method of back extration by hnorhf can not be used to icp - ms, because some zirconium is hydrolysis when hf is removed by heat. however, the method of back extraction by concentrated nitric acid after lower the concentration of organic phase can be used to icp - ms, the recovery is 93. 2 %, rsd % is 5. 24 %, the decontamination factor of uranium is 3. 2xl04, the detection limit of zirconium is 0. 04ng / ml. the method of tta extracting trace zirconium in uranium is firstly used to icp - ms, the result is satisfied, it can be used to determine zirconium in uranic production quickly and veraciously

    本文通過研究hno _ 3 - hf反萃和稀釋有機相後用濃hno _ 3反萃這兩種分離方法，認為hno _ 3 - hf反萃由於在加熱去除hf時酸度不易控制，導致鋯的部分水解，因而此方法不宜用於icp - ms中，然而稀釋有機相後用濃hno _ 3反萃法用於icp - ms測量中，全程回收率為93 . 2 ，相對標準偏差為5 . 24 ，鈾的一次去污因子為3 . 2 10 ~ 4 ，鋯的測定下限為0 . 04ng / ml ，本文首次將tta萃取分離鈾中鋯用於icp - ms測量中，結果令人滿意，此方法適用於快速、準確測量鈾產品中微量鋯。
  4. In this dissertation, we firstly prove that any dirichlet problem is indeed equal to a voltages problem of networks. we give five solutions to dirichlet problem in two dimensions ; among these five solutions, we prove that the iteration solution and the solution of relaxations are exponential convergence, then we estimate their respective convergence rates ; secondly, we discuss random walks on general networks, prove that there is an one to one correspondence between networks and reversible ergodic markov chains ; thirdly, we give probabilistic interpretation of voltages for general networks : when a unit voltage is applied between a and b, making va = 1 and vb = 0, the voltage vx at any point x represents the probability that a walker starting from x will return to a before reaching b ; furthermore, we study the relationship between effective resistance and escape probability : starting at a, the probability that the walk reaches b before returning to a is the ratio of the effective conductance and the total conductance

    本文證明了任何邊值的dirichlet問題都可轉化為求解電路電壓的問題：給出了計算平面格點上dirichlet問題的5種方法：證明了迭代法和松馳法都是指數收斂的，並分別給出收斂速度的估計；討論了一般電路上的隨機徘徊，驗證了電路與可逆的遍歷markov鏈是一一對應的；給出了電路電壓的概率解釋：當把1伏電壓加於a ， b兩端，使得v _ a = 1 ， v _ b = 0時，則x點的電壓v _ x表示對應的markov鏈中，從x出發，到達b之前到達a的概率；進一步地，給出了逃離概率與有效電阻之間的關系：從a出發，在到達b之前到達a的概率為有效傳導率與通過a的總傳導率之比。
  5. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  6. The influence of depositing condition on the depositing rate and the structure of the films were studied by the aid of tem and xrd. when the temperature ( ts < 450, ta < 800 ) is low, the structure of the samples is still amorphous. the majority content of the sample is sio 90 by the aid of xps

    利用雙離子束濺射沉積技術，通過共濺射方法制備了si - sio _ 2薄膜，研究了沉積時間、工作氣壓p _ （ ar ） 、基片溫度等對沉積速率的影響，用tem和xrd分析了樣品的結構。
  7. Based on the unified recursive formula, the four algorithms included in this study are the central difference method, the newrnark ' s method, z - transform method, and duhamel ' s step integral method. the accuracy, the phase and other existent problem are studied in this paper. it is proved in this paper that the recursive parameters b1and b2are relate to the poles of theoretical transfer function

    分析中可以發現，中心差分方法， newmark中點加速度方法、 z變換方法及duhamel逐步積分法在精度范圍內其計算相位是沒有畸變的，中國地震局工程力學研究所頃土學位論文一但是中心差分方法， newmark中點加速度方法隨著采樣間隔及系統自振頻率的增大，系統的固有自振周期被改變，其傳遞函數的共振區域與理論傳遞函數的共振區域會發生分離。
  8. Solid - phase extraction is a new separating extraction method based on liquid chromatography theory since 70s, which is simple and quick, and the rate of medicine extraction is high

    固相萃取是70年代以來在液相色譜原理基礎上發展起來的具有操作簡便快速、萃取率高等優點的分離提取方法。
  9. Non - oscillatory and non - free - parameters dissipative ( nnd ) finite difference scheme ( a total variation diminishing scheme ) with second order accuracy was adopted to solve the fluid dynamic equations, a finite rate chemical reaction model was developed to calculate ingredient producing rate, and an adi over relaxation iteration technique was used to solve the electromagnetic discretized equations

    採用二階精度nnd格式求解流體力學方程組，採用有限速率化學反應模型計算組分生成率，採用交替方向隱式（ adi ）超鬆弛迭代法求解電磁場離散方程。
  10. Both absolute difference and relative difference among per capita gdps of 14 cities ( prefectures ) increased year by year since 1990 - the absolute difference increased linearly - - and this increased tendency would n ' t change in short period. by counting the discrete and ratio between per capita gdp of every city ( prefectures ) and that of the total province, the relative development speed of every region and the industrial structure of every region, i think that the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference in hunan is that the area along the beijing - guangzhou railway line in the east of hunan developed fast, while the vast area in the west of hunan developed slowly, so the regional difference increased constantly. on the difference background between the east and the west of hunan, there is the difference between central region and fringe region, for one thing it shows ring difference, namely chang - zhu - tan internal ring, surrounding chang - zhu - tan medium ring, the outermost external ring, the most underdeveloped counties lie on the fringe and mountain regions in the west, south and east of hunan, for another it displays that the peripheral regions of 13 prefectural cities are more developed than the other

    文章還建立了反映基礎設施水平、經濟發展水平、社會發展水平的23個主要指標構成的湖南省區域差異衡量指標體系，在此基礎上，藉助spss統計分析軟體，運用主成分分析法，對湖南省14個市州經濟發展綜合水平的差異狀況進行了研究，結果表明：長沙市的經濟發展綜合水平在14個市州中遙遙領先，反映了湖南省經濟發展空間結構的「單極主導」特徵；通過計算人均gdp的標準差和標準差系數，研究區域經濟差異的總體水平及區域經濟不平衡發展的演變趨勢，發現90年代以來湖南省各市州人均gdp的絕對差異和相對差異都在逐年擴大，其中絕對差異隨年份直線上升，且這種差異擴大的趨勢在短期內難以改變；通過計算各市州人均gdp與全省人均gdp的離差和比率、各市州發展速度的差異及產業結構的差異，認為湖南省區域經濟差異的空間特徵是：湘東京廣沿線地區基礎較好，發展較快，湘西地區發展緩慢，地區差異不斷擴大；通過以縣為對象的差異研究發現在湘東湘西差異的大背景上還有核心區與邊緣區的差異，它一方面表現為長株潭內層、圍繞長株潭的中層、更遠的外層的圈層差異特徵，最落後的縣分佈於湘西、湘南、湘
  11. Based on one dimension flow theory and lagrange method, the correlation of speeding rate of particles under gas flow drag with the size of particles and the length of laval nozzle used for the gas and solid two - phase separation test apparatus was studied

    摘要採用一元流動理論和拉格朗日方法，研究了用於氣、固兩相分離試驗裝置的縮放噴管內，被氣流拖曳的顆粒加速率與顆粒大小和縮放噴管長度的關系。
  12. ( 5 ) simplified calculation method without considering degradation of bond strength and response surface method using analysis output by fem is carried out to calculate the time - dependent reliability of corroded structure separately. the influence of chloride diffusion rate and steel corrosion ratio on structure reliability is discussed. the applicable scope and the calculation difference between the two methods are compared

    （ 5 ）分別採用不考慮混凝土與銹蝕鋼筋之間粘結力減弱的簡化方法和利用非線性分析結果的響應面方法計算銹蝕鋼筋混凝土結構的時變可靠度，研究了氯離子侵蝕速率、鋼筋銹蝕率對結構可靠度的影響，並分析比較了這兩種可靠度計算方法的適用范圍和計算差異，為混凝土結構基於可靠度的耐久性鑒定提供了實用判別方法。
  13. This paper presents the effects of some features on the productivity of raw c60 materials, such as distance and approaching speed of electrodes, helium partial pressure and arc current etc. then we separate and purify the raw materials and obtain pure solid c60 of 99. 9 % and compare the purification efficiency and effect of different fluxion phase and fixed phase and discuss the effects of the experimental conditions, such as the depositing speed, the type of the substrate, the surface structure of the substrate and the temperature of the substrate. finally, we use xps, afm, ultraviolet, infrared and raman to analyze the component, structure and feature of the films qualitatively and quantitatively

    本文首先研究了氦氣分壓、弧電流大小、電極間距以及電極推進速度等實驗條件對制備c _ （ 60 ）粗品產率的影響；接著選用柱色譜法分離提純得到了純度大於99 . 9的c _ （ 60 ）固體，比較了不同流動相和固定相的提純效率和效果；然後採用自己改進后的真空鍍膜機，利用電阻式加熱蒸鍍方法，得到了純c _ （ 60 ）薄膜和不同摻雜比的銀摻雜薄膜；探討了沉積速率、襯底種類、襯底表面結構以及襯底溫度等實驗條件對薄膜結構的影響；最後通過xps ， afm ，紫外，紅外，拉曼對薄膜的成分、結構和特性作了定性和半定量分析。
  14. Its main contents is as follow : firstly, it makes the discrete model for the subsystems of the scraper conveyor and the whole system with the finite element method ; secondly, the modal analysis method is used to obtain the inhere frequency and mode of the viberation ; finally, computer simulation is applied to get the displacement, velocity, acceleration and tension of the anyplace on the scraper conveyor for the four special working condition

    其主要內容如下：用有限元方法建立了刮板輸送機子系統及整個系統的離散體動力學模型；應用模態分析法求解系統的固有頻率和振型；對四種非穩定工況下的動態特性進行計算機模擬，得出整個刮板輸送機在任意點的位移、速度、加速度和動張力。
  15. The paper analyses the stress of bulk cargo, puts forward the analytic method of working out the separating interface between gas and material and establishes t he model calculating model and the movement characteristic parameter equation according as the moment balance law to determine the size, rotate speed, the drive power of screw and the productivity

    分析了物料間的應力狀態，提出了物料與空氣分離界面的解析法，根據物料的力矩平衡建立了螺旋阻力矩的計算模型和物料的運動特徵參數方程，以確定螺旋的尺寸與轉速、螺旋驅動功率和輸送量。
  16. With the development of thin film science and technology, various thin film preparation techniques developed rapidly, as a result, conventional so - called filming has developed from single vacuum evaporation to many new film preparation techniques, such as ion plating, sputtering, laser deposition, cvd, pecvd, mocvd, mbe, liquid growth, microwave and mtwecr, etc., of which vacuum evaporation is the common technology for thin film preparation, because it has the distinct advantage of high quality of film deposition, good control - ability of deposition rate and high versatility

    隨著薄膜科學與技術的發展，各種薄膜制備方法得到了迅速發展，傳統的所謂鍍膜，已從單一的真空蒸發發展到包括蒸鍍、離子鍍、濺射鍍膜、化學氣相沉積（ cvd ） 、 pecvd 、 mocvd 、分子束外延（ mbe ） 、液相生長、微波法及微波電子共旋（ mwecr ）等在內的成膜技術。其中電子束蒸發技術是一種常用的薄膜制備技術，它具有成膜質量高，速率可控性好，通用性強等優點。
  17. Then in this paper the author establishes the simulation model of the probability of smashing the submarine when the segregator of the submarine launched missile carrier sinking in the water and uses the monte carlo ( of or relating to a problem - solving technique that uses random samples and other statistical methods for finding solutions to mathematical or physical problems. ) to simulate the whole process. then the author carrier through much simulating computations and gives the smashing probability at different conditions

    在對分離體下沉的各種干擾因素進行了深入的分析后，建立了基於蒙特卡羅方法的潛射導彈運載器分離體砸艇概率的計算模型，並且進行了大量的計算機模擬試驗，分別對運載器採用平面彈道，偏航彈道在不同發射深度，不同發射艇速的情況下的分離體砸艇概率進行了模擬計算，給出了不同情況的砸艇概率。
  18. Reverse phase chromatography ( rpc ) has many advantages, such as speediness, high effect etc. the technology of reverse phase chromatography is used in purification of spider venom mostly

    反相層析具有快速、高效和比較高的回收率等特點，所以在分離和制備上有它獨特的優越性。國內外在蜘蛛毒液的分離純化上大多採用此種方法。
  19. The recovery can reach 95 % after it extracts once, rsd % is lower than 10 %, the detection limit of zirconium is 1. 3u. g / ml. and increasing the application of film in xrf is studied. the method of using organic sample to make resource after extracted by tta can be used to determine zirconium in simulated p rocess solution of spent fuel reprocessing quickly and veraciouly

    萃取一次便可達到理想的萃取效果，回收率可達95 ，相對標準偏差10 ，鋯的檢出限為1 . 30 g / ml ，同時改進了薄膜法在x射線熒光光譜法中的應用范圍，此方法採用tta萃取分離的有機相直接制源可快速、準確地對測定purex模擬工藝料液中的鋯含量。
  20. The main work is as follow : the pater makes use of vanguard genetic algorithms in image segmentation, uses vanguard genetic algorithms to get the image threshold. using this method we may get different grey vehicles from the background exactly. used the support vector machine theory to conduct the vehicles automatic sorting simulation research, the simulation result had proven this method could quite be accurate carries on the vehicles type the recognition ; improved based on the background automatic renewal hypothesized examination region algorithm, enhanced timeliness and the accuracy which the vehicles examines ; and to has carried on the specify based on the hypothesized examination region imagery processing algorithm realization ; in the paper also introduced withdraws the algorithm based on the gradation continuous movement vehicles characteristic to carry on the vehicles the characteristic to withdraw as well as to use the localization method which colored filter same gradation chart processing unifies to carry on the realization method which the vehicles license plate locates

    本文根據智能交通控制與模擬對于交通流量、車輛到達率、車輛速度等交通信息檢測的需求，基於視頻圖像進行了交通信息處理的演算法研究與實現，主要工作包括以下幾個方面:將先鋒遺傳演算法應用到圖像閾值分割中，利用先鋒遺傳演算法尋求全局最優閾值，可以比較準確的將圖像中不同灰度的車輛從背景中分離出來;採用支持向量機理論進行了車輛自動分類的模擬研究，模擬結果證明該方法能夠比較準確的將車輛的類型進行識別;改進了基於背景自動更新的虛擬檢測區域演算法，提高了車輛檢測的實時性和準確性;並對基於虛擬檢測區域的圖像處理演算法實現進行了詳細說明;論文中還介紹了基於灰度連續性的運動車輛特徵提取演算法進行車輛的特徵提取以及採用彩色過濾器同灰度圖處理相結合的定位方法進行車輛牌照定位的實現方法。
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