速率的透明性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sùlǜdetòumíngxìng]
速率的透明性 英文
rate transparency
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 透 : Ⅰ動詞1 （滲透; 穿透） penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 （暗地裡告訴） tell secretly; let out; lea...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
  • 透明 : transparent; vifrification; hyaline; diaphaneity; lucency
  1. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  2. Studies have been made shown that under water stress, not only root weight, root specific surface area, root - shoot ratio, root growing potential, root water potential, root vessel diameter, etc which express the indexes of wheat root morphology and architecture have significantly changed, but also bleeding sap, root respiratory rate, root plasma membrane permeability, plasmalemma peroxide level, root protective enzymes and its isoenzymes etc which express root physiological indexes have changed correspondingly

    過去進行的研究表明，乾旱脅迫條件下，不僅表達小麥根系形態和構型建成指標的根系數量、根系比表面積、根冠比、根生長勢、根水勢、根導管直徑等發生顯著變化，而且表達根系生理指標的傷流液、根呼吸速率、根系質膜透性、膜脂過氧化水平、保護酶及其同工酶等也發生相應改變。
  3. Uniform and compact plzt and sno _ 2 ceramic targets, which diameter were 212mm and 221mm, respectively, had been successfully fabricated. ( 2 ) a rotating magnetic field rf magnetron sputtering system had been designed and set up, which showed high utilization efficiency of target, high films uniformity, and high deposition rate, etc. ( 3 ) the plzt and sno _ 2 thin films were investigated by afm, xrd, sem, and spectral photometer. the optimized processing parameters of preparing these films had been found

    並以此為基礎分別制備了緻密、均勻、平整、直徑為212mm的plzt和221mm的sno _ 2陶瓷濺射靶材; （ 2 ）為克服現有磁控濺射設備的不足，提出了一種新的磁控濺射方案，採用該方案的設備具有:靶材利用率高、鍍膜均勻、成膜速度快等特點; （ 3 ）運用afm 、 xrd 、 sem以及雙光路分光光度計等分析手段對plzt和sno _ 2薄膜的微結構和性能進行研究，找到了制備plzt電光薄膜和sno2透明電極材料的最佳工藝條件。
  4. Human intervention such as overgrazing resulted in a great decline in soil infiltration rates, which are an important reason for soil degradation and soil drought the experimental results showed that plant biomass and productivity increased significantly with the increase of soil infiltration rates

    人為活動干擾，如過度放牧壓實土壤和去除地表覆被造成土壤滲透性顯著降低，是林地土壤質量退化及土壤水分缺乏的重要誘因。試驗結果表明，植物生物量和生產力隨土壤滲透速率的增大而顯著提高。
  5. The study shows that besides boundary conditions, the factors influencing the nonlinear consolidation behavior of soils are the compression index cc, the permeability index ck, the level and the rate of loading, and the thickness of soil, etc. in nonlinear consolidation, especially for layered soils, the average consolidation degree defined by settlement, us is greater than the one defined by effective stress, up, i. e., the rate of the development of settlement is greater than that of the dissipation of excess pore water pressure

    研究表明，除邊界條件外，影響軟土地基一維非線性固結性狀的主要因素是壓縮指數c _ c 、滲透指數c _ k 、荷載大小與加荷速率、土層厚度等。對于非線性固結，特別是成層地基，按沉降定義的平均固結度u _ s大於按有效應力定義的平均固結度u _ p ，即沉降發展速率要快于超靜孔壓消散的速率。
  6. The crystal is applied to the papermaking that can raise whiteness and non - transparency, remains - proportion of the crystal is higher than the usual light calcium carbonate. as for plastics, it can improve impact strength in the plastics, its inhibiting - burning capability is advancing bigger than the common inhibiting - burning material of magnesium hydroxide. concerning the thermo tropic adhesives, the physical property of compound - packing is higher than the one of single - packing, namely remover strength, softening point, hardness, climate tolerance and the speed of consolidation are high

    晶須作為造紙填料，可使紙張的白度和不透明度提高，留著率比造紙常用填料輕質碳酸鈣高；用作塑料填料，可使塑料的沖擊強度提高，阻燃性能比常用阻燃材料氫氧化鎂有較大的提高；添加到熱熔型膠粘劑中，與輕質碳酸鈣混合使用可明顯提高熱熔膠的剝離強度、軟化點、硬度、耐侯性以及固化速度。
  7. Optical code division multiple access ( ocdma ) is a communication mode which introduces the code division multiple access ( cdma ) technology into optical fiber communication system. besides providing asynchronous communications access, ocdma system has many advantages, such as high capacity, security against interception, suppression of narrow band disturbances, capability in forming variable bit rate networks and multi - rate networks. it implies a great challenge for the development of future communication networks, especially all optical networks

    光碼分多址（ ocdma ）是將碼分多址（ cdma ）技術與大容量的光纖通信技術相結合的一種通信方式，其主要優點表現在如下幾個方面：允許多個用戶隨機地接入同一通道：可構成真正「透明」的全光通信網路；具有良好的安全性；允許可變速率或多速率傳輸，並可同時提供多種業務支持；具有優良好的抗干擾能力，並能夠充分地利用石英光纖的可用帶寬。
  8. The results showed that the net photosynthetic rates of the three hex species under full light were higher than those under 45 % of full light, which were higher than those under 20 % of light, and the diurnal net photosynthetic rates varied in a double - peak curve, which reflected that the three hex species were neutral tree species

    結果表明： 3種冬青在全光照下的凈光合速率高於透光率45 %下的，透光率45 %的高於透光率20 %的，且全光照處理的凈光合速率日變化均為雙峰曲線，反映3種冬青均為中性樹種。
  9. In addition, the comparisons of displacements, velocities, solid effective stresses and pressure, obtained respectively by nonlinear model and linear model, display that the differences of the results become more obvious as the increase of the applied load, which demonstrates that the non - linear dependence of permeability on volume strain of solid phase is important as the deformation is not too small, and therefore cannot be ignored

    此外，將本論文給出的非線性計算模型得到的位移、速度、固體有效應力和壓力等與視滲透率為常數的線性模型的結果比較表明，載荷越大，兩種模型的計算結果差異越大。而當載荷很小時，兩模型的響應相差很小。說明在變形較大時，滲透率與固體相體積應變的依賴性不容忽視。
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