速率響應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sùlǜxiǎngyīng]
速率響應
英文
rate re o e-
The abstraction of elements from soil water by plant roots can have a marked effect on chemical reaction rates.
植物根系從土壤水中攝取養分元素能對化學反應速率產生顯著的影響。Lc apparatus almost meet all the needs of space optical communication such as weight, size, power consume, life, cost, driving voltage, intergration of optics and electricity, programe, optically take ? over aperture, beam scanning, deflexional range and so on. switches, deflexional facilities and scanning equipments which made with lc have been used in the system of labor in space communication. the only bug of lc apparatus is that their answer speed only get microsecond rate or submicrosecond rate. but it is practical for them to be used in special beam capture, scan, deflexion controling which don ’ t concerned with code rate and code type
液晶器件幾乎滿足空間光通信的所有大的指標要求如重量、尺寸、功耗、壽命、成本、驅動電壓、光電集成、可編程性、光學接收孔徑、光束掃描和偏轉范圍等等。液晶光開關、光偏轉器、光掃描器已經開始應用於光纖通信的實驗系統中。液晶類器件應用於光通信的唯一重大缺陷,是其響應速度目前只能達到微秒級或亞微秒級,不過,在不涉及到碼型碼率的空間光束捕獲、掃描、偏轉、控制方面,液晶器件完全可能進入實用化。It is generally impossible to obtain the analytic optimal guidance law for complex nonlinear guidance systems of homing missiles, and the open loop optimal guidance law is often obtained by numerical methods, which can not be used directly in practice. the neural networks are trained off - line using the optimal trajectory of the missile produced by the numerical open loop optimal guidance law, and then, the converged neural networks are used on - line as the feedback optimal guidance law in real - time. the research shows that different selections of the neural networks inputs, such as the system state variables or the rate of los ( line of sight ), may have great effect on the performances of the guidance systems for homing missiles. the robustness for several guidance laws is investigated by simulations, and the modular neural networks architectures are used to increase the approximating and generalizing abilities in the large state space. some useful conclusions are obtained by simulation results
對于復雜的非線性導彈制導系統,很難求得其解析的最優制導律,只能求得開環的數字解,不能適用於具有時變不確定性的導彈制導系統.利用神經網路的學習和推廣能力,對開環的數字最優制導律進行離線的學習,作為閉環的神經最優制導律在線應用.研究分別選擇系統狀態變量和視線角速率等不同的神經網路輸入對制導系統性能的影響,以及各種制導律的魯棒性問題,並採用模塊化神經網路結構提高神經網路的學習和推廣能力,模擬結果得到一些有益的結論Sicp / al matrix composites, with 5, 15 and 25 % volume fraction of sic particles, were prepared by vacuum hot - pressing sintering processing in this paper. based on mechanics properties, sem observation and energy dispersive x - ray analysis, the interface reaction phenomenon of sicp / al composites made by vacuum hot - pressing sintering, as well as the reinforcement and fracture mechanisms of this composite were analyzed. the dynamic responses of sipc / al composites were studied by a split hopkinson high - speed pressure bar impact system which strain rate was from quasistatic state strain rate ( 3. 3 10 - 3s - 1 ) to dynamic state strain rate ( 5. 2 103 s - 1 )
本研究以武裝直升飛機防護裝甲材料為研究對象,採用真空熱壓粉末冶金燒結工藝制備了含sic顆粒體積分數分別為5 、 15和25的sic顆粒增強鋁基復合材料,結合其力學性能、掃描電鏡和界面微區能譜分析結果,分析了sic _ p al復合材料的真空燒結過程中的界面現象,以及材料增強和斷裂機理,並利用hopkinson高速壓桿沖擊實驗系統對其從靜態到動態(應變率為3 . 3 10 ~ ( - 3 ) s ~ ( - 1 ) 5 . 2 10 ~ 3s ~ ( - 1 ) )的壓縮破壞響應進行了研究,分析了不同體積分數sic _ p al復合材料高應變率壓縮載荷下,材料的變形和微觀損傷機理,以及利用高速沖擊空氣炮測定了改復合材料制備剃度復合板的穿透性能。This method of diesel engine fault diagnosis is feasible theoretically. while the fault diagnosis system using this method is rare, just because the crankshaft instantaneous angular acceleration measurement is demanding, such as, good frequency response, high precision
這種柴油機故障診斷的方法在理論上是可行的,但目前這種成型的系統不多,究其原因是測量曲軸的瞬時角加速度需要系統具有良好的頻率響應特性與高精度。The signal process function of the software include these function : digital filter, windowing, auto - correlation function and cross - correlation function, mean and variance, probability density function and probability distribution function statistic ; auto - power spectrum, cross - power spectrum, frequency response function, coherence function, cepstrum analysis based on fft ( fast fourier transfer ) ; joint time - frequency analysis based on stft ( short - time fourier transfer )
軟體的處理功能包括:數字濾波、時域加窗、自相關與互相關處理、均值和方差計算、概率密度和概率分佈函數計算;在快速傅立葉變換( fft )基礎上計算自功率譜、互功率譜、頻率響應函數、相干函數、倒頻譜分析;基於短時傅立葉變換( stft )的聯合時頻分析等。The variable polarity power supply circuit uses two stages full - bridge inverter, the former inverter is regarded as a constant - current source with fast dynamic response, and supplys energy for the second one, and the latter one is to produce variable polarity current excellently, and low - frequency pulse current by variable polarity power supply is used to reduce input energy and control the shape of weld bead while welding. a series of high - frequency pulse current is superposed on direct - current - electrode - negative ( dcen ) current through the high - frequency pulse power supply, which is used to compress the arc and improve process of crystallization
其中變極性電源採用二次全橋逆變結構,一次逆變提供快速的響應速率並給二次逆變提供能量,二次逆變提供良好的變極性性能,使輸出能量最優化,並用其低頻電流特性減小電弧線能量,控制焊縫成形;高頻脈沖電源提供的高頻電流疊加在反極性電流dcen上,利用電流的高頻特性壓縮電弧,改善焊縫金屬結晶過程。To solve it, the differential equation set is transformed by fourier transform and the dynamic differential equation in the form of matrix is educed. the calculation formulas of frequency response function of vehicle vibrating system, acceleration power spectrum density function are put forward
用分析力學法建立整車動力學模型,推導出以矩陣形式表示的運動微分方程,並通過傅氏變換給出汽車動力學系統的頻率響應函數、加速度功率譜密度函數的計算公式。The result shows that, when the full - bridge power converter is joined with boost / buck dc chopper in parallel, it can serve a dc voltage of over 340v and a power of 800w, meanwhile, as output voltage of the fuel cells changes due to loadings, the sliding - mode controller can cause more rapid responses and robustness to the dc bus voltage source
實驗結果顯示,本論文之全橋式功率轉換器與升壓/降壓直流截波器並聯供電時,輸出電壓可達340v以上,輸出功率約為800w ,同時,當燃料電池之輸出電壓因負載而改變時,本論文所提出之滑動模式控制器能使直流鏈電壓具有較快速的響應及強健性。Under these assumptions, three kinds of excitations, namely, harmonic force with frequency equal to the structural fundamental frequency, harmonic force with frequency equal to half of the structural fundamental frequency and pulse force are inputted to the undamaged and damaged structures. then under the same excitation, the undamaged structural displacement responses, velocity responses, acceleration responses, jerk responses and responses of integrated displacement are compared with that of the damaged ones
在此假定基礎上,分別將激勵頻率等於結構基頻的簡諧形激勵、激勵頻率等於結構基頻之半的簡諧形激勵和錘擊激勵輸入結構,而後比較了損傷前後結構在相同激勵下的位移響應、速度響應、加速度響應、加加速度響應和位移積分響應。Results show that all the parts of the artillery produce vibration acceleration in the traveling course. the power spectrum is mainly in the low frequency segment. worse road surface and higher speed will cause higher power spectrum value of the acceleration response
結果表明火炮牽引行駛過程中各部件均產生振動加速度,其功率譜主要分佈在在低頻段,路況差、速度高則加速度響應的功率譜值高。Information of system auto and cross spectrum, auto and cross correlation. coherent function, signal to noise ratio, frequency response and impulse response was established to help the study and arrangement of the module components
由力規及加速規兩量測之時域訊號,經快速富利葉轉換,計算其自頻譜及互頻譜,再經反富氏轉換回時域之自相關及互相關函數、相通函數、訊噪比、頻率響應函數、脈沖響應函數。It really provides convenience to evaluate and optimize the design result. 3 ) vibration analysis has been fulfilled by calling some math libraries and graphic libraries in matlab to plot graphics such as velocity - time, displacement - velocity, step response, impulse response, gain - frequency and phase - frequency. we can know the capabilities of the spring system from the graphics
3 、在matlab環境下調用相應的數學函數庫和圖形庫對設計的彈簧進行分析,繪制彈簧加載后系統的速度-時間響應曲線、速度-位移響應曲線、階躍響應曲線、脈沖響應曲線、增益-頻率響應曲線和相角-頻率響應曲線,根據曲線來分析系統的各項性能。However, the most commonly used x - ray sources didn " t change much no matter in structure or theory, still using thermionic cathodes as electron sources. such conventional x - ray tubes have some defaults, such as big volume, low frequency response, demanding for supply to cathode that was also brittle
目前使用的x光源的基本特點是採用熱電子發射形式即採用熱燈絲作為電子發射源,在高壓加速下轟擊陽極產生x射線,這樣的光源體積較大,需要加熱陰極的電源,且對頻率響應慢。The concepts of heterogeneity and homogeneity are scale - dependent. we describe nine plant - climate covers type landscape components or processes across a broad landscape for the possible response to climate change
不同尺度、干擾頻率、響應速率的生態過程作用於綠洲-荒漠生態系統,其異質性格局被整合到多維等級的空間綴塊動態範式上。The frequency response functions of relative displacement and absolute acceleration are derived under acting of harmonic ground excitation
推導了地面簡諧運動作用下的加速度和位移的頻率響應函數。The frequency response of recording devices is a function of the relative speed of the recording medium past the head
記錄設備的頻率響應是上述記錄媒質經過磁頭的相對運動速度的函數。The dynamical characteristics of ground soil and structure of frequency spectrum of ground micro - tremor in fuzhou and quanzhou of fujian province are studied in this thesis. the ground microtremor signals were observed, and the signals were analyzed by fast fourier transform method ( fft ). the characteristics of structure of frequency - spectrum and response of ground soil to frequency of ground micro - tremor are revealed, and the function with frequency - dependence and frequency - selection of micro - tremor for different foundation soil strata is also researched
本文以福建省福州市區和泉州市區場地土的動力特性和地脈動頻譜結構為研究對象,對福州市區和泉州市區等地進行了場地地脈動的測試,利用快速傅立葉變換( fft )方法對觀測到的地脈動信號進行頻譜分析,研究了地脈動頻譜結構特徵及場地土對地脈動的頻率響應的特性。At last, itd method based on free acceleration response is used to identify mode parameters, frequencies and modal
最後利用基於加速度響應的itd法識別結構的模態參數:頻率和振型等。The state is markov process in appropriate expanded space and the accurate stationary solution, which is the probability density function of velocity response, can be obtained by solving its corresponding fpk equation
在適當擴大了的空間中,其狀態是馬爾可夫的,通過求解對應的fpk方程可得到精確穩態解,即速度響應的概率密度函數。分享友人