造價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zàojià]
造價 英文
cost of construction; cost of building; cost of manufacture
  • 造 : Ⅰ動詞1 （做; 製作） make; build; create; produce 2 （假編） cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  1. The cost of rehabilitation plus betterments approached 40% of the value of the structure.

    修復費加上加固費接近建築物造價的40。
  2. In international, especially in the countries of commonwealth of nations, boq is used widely, at the same time, boq mode is a development trend of construction cost management reformation in our country

    工程量清單計價在國際上，尤其是英聯邦國家及地區，應用廣泛，同時也是我國工程造價管理改革發展的一個方向。
  3. This paper discusses the advantages of boq, and introduces the principles, main contents and requirements of boq. this paper analyzes cost controlling under boq, and mainly discusses the problems of boq tendering

    本文探討了工程量清單計價的優點，介紹了其編制的原則、主要內容與要求，分析了不同階段工程量清單下造價的控制，並著重探討了與工程量清單招標的有關問題。
  4. Have project of project of a batch of deep know well to manage theory and practice experience the tall intelligence of code of hep policy is compound model talent ; register cost division, build engineer of manage of division, inspect, investment to seek advice from the of all kinds major such as division of rate of engineer, estate hold 80 % what job seniority personnel occupies faculty, among them 6 people provide advanced title ; at the same time the company still retained personnel of senior and a batch of famous experts, professor, advanced professional technology, lawyer, and the elite of familiar international convention, perfectness foreign language and it, the advisory expert warehouse that makes system of company much territory, much discipline, much class, network, become " your kind effort " internally the development, brain trust that serves external

    擁有一批深諳工程項目管理理論與實踐經驗並熟知政策法規的高智能復合型人材；注冊造價師、建造師、監理工程師、投資咨詢工程師、房地產估價師等各類專業執業資格人員佔全體員工的80 % ，其中6人具高級職稱；同時公司還聘請了一批知名專家、教授、資深高級專業技術人員、律師，以及熟悉國際慣例、精通外語和信息技術的精英，構成公司多領域、多學科、多門類、網路體系的顧問專家庫，成為「鼎力」對內發展、對外服務的智囊團。
  5. Through test and calculation, the paper find that : the isolation effect of integrated isolation bearing is good, withal it ' s briefness construction and installation, the integrated isolation bearing is a promising isolation bearing

    本論文通過實驗、計算分析認為：功能分離式減震支座減震效果良好，製造安裝方便、造價低廉，是一種很有發展前景的減震支座。
  6. Yet, value creation goes beyond common frameworks such as six sigma and quality function deployment. the customer - centricity approach is offered to enhance value creation and business competitiveness in the modern world

    然而創造價值的討論已超越常見的六西格瑪six sigma或質量功能配置quality function deployment等范疇。
  7. This paper introduces one novel protected clutch, which is simple in construction, good in usability, low for cost and movement expenditure, long for working life, rapid for jont or separation, compensable for all kinds of offset, and protected for overload

    摘要介紹一種結構簡單、工藝性好，造價、運行費用低廉，壽命長，可在運動中迅速接合分離，可補償兩軸之間的任何偏移，能過載安全保護的新型安全離合器的結構設計。
  8. Is the construction cost price te lower the better

    建築造價是否越低越好
  9. At the same time, the construction of urban railway can promote the increment and exploitation of land, and induce the rationalization of city arrangement. however, constructing urban railway is costliness, as for urban railway, costing 700 - 900 million yuan / km, while, 300 - 500 million yuan / km is cost in constructing light track

    軌道交通運能大，速度快、舒適、準點、對環境污染小，軌道交通的建設能夠帶動沿線土地開發和增值，引導城市布局朝合理化方向發展。但是，建造城市快速軌道交通造價高昂，地鐵每公里造價高達7 9億元，輕軌造價也達到了每公里3 5億元。
  10. But the west area is mainly coteau, in a highway there are many bridges, so the construction is very difficult, which results in the high expense

    而西部地區多為山區，山高谷深，地勢險峻，建一條公路橋梁較多，而且施工難度大，造價高。
  11. Creating supreme value for customer is the aim of company the demand of customer s value is always put in the primary importance, consantly improve good reputation degree of the company during the process of creatin value for customer

    為客戶創造最高的價值是公司一貫追求的目標，客戶的價值需求永遠擺在第一位，在不斷為客戶創造價值的過程中提高公司的美譽度
  12. Reasonable structure, can be folded, convenient to carry. if as for dead stock, it ' s not practical, and expensive, so it ' s not

    結構緊湊，合理，可折疊，方便攜帶。作為農具的實用價質太低，而造價太高，不是農具。
  13. The car 's designers have sacrificed comfort to economy.

    汽車設計人員為降低造價而舍棄了舒適。
  14. The whole design and construction of bank organization structure must be at the leading of the market ; at the center of the demand of customer ; at the start of creating competitive advantage ; on the basis of the downstage organ driving the setup of background ; at the aim of providing overvalue services by marketing, creating value for customer to ensure the satisfactions and happiness of customer, for creating more loyal groups of customer

    整個銀行組織結構設計和組織機構設置都要以市場及其未來變化為導向，以客戶及其需要與變化為中心，以有利於創造競爭優勢為出發點，以前臺機構的設立為起點帶動后臺機構設置，以能夠通過各種營銷手段提供超值服務，為顧客創造價值、保證顧客滿意和快樂，創造更大的忠誠顧客群為目標。
  15. The last part of the thsis presents a novel fast response digital variable optical attenuator. this device is driven by two electromagnetic driving units rather not stepper motors. a wide attenuation ( 40db ) was fully digitized and can be set by a certain number of driving pulses

    論文最後針對現有數字可調光衰減器均由步進電機驅動，體積龐大，造價高昂且速度緩慢的缺點，利用微反射單元設計了一種高速數字式可調光衰減器。
  16. Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance

    通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。
  17. Considering the electrovalence, the curve of water consumption and the reliability of water supply, this paper respectively sets up the model based on the maximal flux and the model based on the expectation flux. it takes yearly expenditure converting value and yearly cistern converting value as target function and takes continuity equation, velocity of flow and compression resistance of cast iron pipeline as restrictions and sets up the pga model on optimal design of water supply networks

    考慮到峰谷電價、用水量變化曲線及用水可靠性因素的影響，分別建立了以最高時流量設計管網的模型和以期望時流量設計管網的模型，以年費用折算值加上清水池年造價折算值為目標函數，以連續性方程、管中流速和鑄鐵管耐壓值等為約束條件，進行并行遺傳演算法對給水管網優化設計的實現。
  18. An ensample that had been made use of the fact was used to validate the finite element method. the important of optimization was showed through material optimization based on full stress

    通過滿應力的局部材料優化，明顯減輕了材料的自重，為設計提供了依據，降低了造價。
  19. Three phases of effective control on construction cost of express highway

    淺談高速公路工程造價有效控制三階段
  20. Design and investment consultation on shenzhen airport - heao free way, jiangmen - gonghe free way, kaining - yangjiang free way of guangdong province, beijing - tongxian urban expressway, tianjing sugang highway improvement for dharmala group of indonesia, canadian investment ( china ) co. ltd waikee group of hongkong and so on

    與印尼大馬集團、加拿大中國投資有限公司、香港惠記集團等外方及港方對廣東省機（場）荷高速公路，江（門）共（和）高速公路，開（平）陽（江）高速公路，北京-通縣城市快速幹道，天津疏港公路改造，江西320國道（南昌西段）等項目，進行設計咨詢及投資造價咨詢。
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