造成貨幣 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zàochénghuòbì]
造成貨幣 英文
creation of money
  • 造 : Ⅰ動詞1 （做; 製作） make; build; create; produce 2 （假編） cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 造成 : give rise to; bring about; create; cause; effect; engender
  • 貨幣 : money; currency
  1. It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

    從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。
  2. Inflation is caused by excessive money stock.

    通貨膨脹是由於貨幣積累過剩造成的。
  3. Because along with the liberalization of china ’ s capital account, once the economic developing speed slows down, capital account and current account ’ s surpluses reverse to deficits, the appreciation expect of renminbi will be changed. at the same time, the high quota savings in china ’ s banks will also bring us inflation pressure, inapparent currency substitution may be turn into visible currency substitution. also, the great deal of currency substitution inclining may convert into real currency substitution because of the vulnerable financial system

    但另一方面，它又離我們那麼近，因為隨著中國資本賬戶開放的逐漸深入，一旦我國經濟不能保持高速發展，資本賬戶和經常賬戶雙順差現象出現逆轉，人民幣升值的預期將被改變，而我國高額的人民幣儲蓄也將給我國帶來通脹壓力，隱性的貨幣替代將有轉為顯性貨幣替代的可能，由於金融體系脆弱性所造成的大量貨幣替代傾向也很可能轉化為真實的貨幣替代。
  4. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  5. On the other hand, if the money outflow cannot be offset, the resulting contraction of the money supply will cut national income.

    另一方面，如果貨幣外流量不能得到彌補，那麼，所造成的貨幣供應量的緊縮就會減少國民收入。
  6. But since the consequences of poverty are related to powerlessness, not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor, and since the amount of power purchasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a larger supply of the poor is likely, unless accompanied by other measures, to be ineffective in a wealthy society

    但是，既然貧窮與窮人可得到的貨幣供應量無關，而是不擁有權利所造成，既然一定量貨幣可購買的權利量由於社會獲得的商品和服務增加而下降，那麼提高窮人收入這一解決辦法在一個富裕社會很可能沒有效果，除非同時採取其他措施。
  7. But since the consequences of poverty are related to powerlessness, not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor, and since the amount of power purchasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a larger supply of goods and services, the solution of raising the incomes of the poor is likely, unless accompanies by other measures, to be ineffective in a wealthy society

    但是，既然貧窮與窮人可得到的貨幣絕對供應量無關，而是無權力所造成的，既然用一定量的貨幣所能購買的權力量隨著一個社會獲得的商品和服務量的增加而下降，那麼提高窮人收入的解決辦法在一個富裕社會很可能不會奏效，除非同時採取其他的措施。
  8. At the late stage of metal currency times, however, finding out impure noble metal currency also could be in circulation corresponding with their par value, the coin minters thereupon adopted impure noble metals to mint coins. by this means the extra balance between par value and actual worth of currency was obtained and the seigniorage was produced accordingly

    在金屬貨幣時代後期，鑄幣者發現不足值、不足量的貴金屬貨幣同樣可以按其面額大小在市場上流通，於是他們採用沒有十足成色和重量的貴金屬來鑄造貨幣，從而得到了貨幣面值大於實際價值的額外價差收入，鑄幣稅也就產生了。
  9. In addition, foreigners start complaining about the trade surpluses, arguing that they are the unfair result of currency undervaluation

    除此之外，國外開始抱怨貿易盈餘，認為這是因為貨幣低估的不公平競爭造成的。
  10. The expansion or contraction in the monetary base leads interest rates for the domestic currency to fall or rise respectively, creating the monetary conditions that automatically counteract the original capital movement, ensuring stability of the exchange rate

    貨幣基礎擴大或收縮會分別導致本地貨幣的利率下跌或上升，部分資金隨之流出或流入，因而自動抵銷原來資金流向所造成的壓力，確保匯率維持穩定。
  11. The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end

    本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府（央行）的行為進行了分析，並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討，最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結，認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因，而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因，則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。
  12. Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally

    總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。
  13. Thus, in as far as the british pound or other main traded currencies appreciates against the us dollar ? whether because of chinese yuan appreciation or other reasons ? metals prices in us - terms may adjust

    因而只要英鎊或其它主要交易貨幣對美元有升值無論是由於人民幣升值或其它原因造成以美元標價的金屬價格可能有所調整。
  14. In china, for example, intervention has generated faster growth of money and credit and rising inflation

    例如，中國的干預造成貨幣和信用以及通貨膨脹率上升。
  15. But the large amounts of dollars it was forced to buy were fuelling excessive growth in the money supply and hence inflation

    但是央行不得不大量買入的美元不斷涌進，造成貨幣供應的過分增長，而發生通貨膨脹。
  16. At a fixed exchange rate, a current account surplus not offset by a corresponding voluntary capital outflow will generate an increase in the monetary base

    在匯率固定的情況下，如果沒有相應的自願資金外流，來抵消經常賬戶盈餘，就會造成貨幣基礎的增長。
  17. Issuance of certificates of indebtedness contributed to much of the increase, reflecting the seasonal demand for banknotes around the chinese new year

    由於接近農歷新年假期，銀行紙幣的季節性需求上升，因而需要發行負債證明書，是造成貨幣基礎增加的主要原因。
  18. The fed and the bank of england have made it clear they are not adding overall liquidity to the markets ( to the extent that they add money, they will take it away elsewhere )

    美聯儲和英格蘭銀行已經明確表示他們不會造成貨幣市場流動性過剩，也就是說他們現在直接向市場注資，也會在其他的地方回籠資金。
  19. Finally, the author mainly elaborates the policy countermeasures inside financial system, and come to a conclusion that relevant measures should be taken simultaneously in order to thoroughly solve the problem of the inefficiency of monetary policy

    最後，針對造成貨幣政策失力的原因主要圍繞金融體系內部的問題有重點地闡述了對策建議，並指出要根本上解決貨幣政策失力問題需要多種相關政策的配套。
  20. The author makes some analysis on the possibilities of the financial crisis under the two types of. regimes for the developing countries. we find that the concentration and accumulation of the exchange rate risks are huge under the fixed pegged exchange rate arrangement, so it is easy to induce the attack of the enormous hot money

    通過發展中國家兩種匯率制度下發生金融危機的可能性進行了分析，結果發現：與浮動匯率制度相比，固定釘住匯率制度下的外匯風險集中度高、風險累積程度深、外匯投機沖擊發生可能性大，易引發資本項目下的金融沖擊，造成貨幣危機。
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