造斜力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zàoxiélì]
造斜力
英文
building force-
Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project
巖體結構，特別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用，巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面，這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成性質各異力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體，構成了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。The fault controlled the magmatism and metallization relevant to the contact zone, and deformed successively and produced cataclastic rocks and two sets of joints ; the second stage was from late cretaceous to eocene. the fault zone deformed right - laterally under ne - sw striking transtention, and new joints zone was produced at the end of the two main faults because of local stress concentration. the fault produced inchoative cataclastic rocks, and two sets of typical joints in plutons ; the third stage of deformation was relatively faint and only a little of microcracks was produced and infilled with vei ns in the deformed rocks, which was during the himalayan movement
其後的繼承性活動在斷裂帶內形成碎裂程度最強達到碎裂巖的碎裂巖系列構造巖，變形帶兩側發育兩組典型的共軛剪節理；第二次在晚白堊世?始新世，斷裂在北東?南西向近水平擠壓作用下右行張扭性活動，斷裂帶兩主斷裂在斜列重疊的端部由於局部應力集中進一步擴展形成節理帶，而斷裂在巖體區也發育兩組典型的共軛剪節理，斷裂內形成初碎裂巖為主的構造巖；第三次是喜山期以西側抬升、東側下降的強烈升降為主的活動，在基巖中，主斷層兩側圍巖出現微破裂。The corbel ' s dimension should be ascertained as the manipulative condition of diagonal section. the amount of longitudinal reinforcement be ascertained on the basis of the flexure model, is obtained according to static for balance condition, the calculative expression of the load is obtained. and in terms of the design method in ultimate state the maximum load
我國規范對于牛腿的設計規定，牛腿尺寸的確定以斜截面抗裂作為控制條件，縱筋用量的確定以彎壓破壞模型為基礎，根據靜力平衡條件得到承載力的計算公式，按照極限狀態設計方法計算得到，箍筋用量則按照構造要求確定。By physiognomy feature, it could be divided into three types of thermal structure : positive dome model, negative collapse model and border dome core collapse model. based on the depth degree or magma - thermal influenced, it could be divided into five types of thermal structure : ( ancient ) geothermal anomaly focus region model, superficial volcano eruption hydro - thermalism and hypabyssal intrusive model, thermal anticline ( thermal dome ) model, mid - deep intrusive model, deep mantle ( crust ) thermal plume model ; and put forward a perfect model of the thermal structure. there are many interaction system could be induced into a systematic thermal interaction, include : ocean - continent system, basin - mountain interaction, superficial and mid - deep crust - mantle interaction, crust - mantle commingle interaction, vertical thermal interaction ( delamination ) etc.
依據地貌形態分為三類：正向穹窿型、負向塌陷型、邊隆核陷型：依據巖漿-熱力作用影響的深淺程度或深度分為五類： （古）地熱異常群集區、表淺層火山噴發-熱液活動與淺成侵入型、熱力背斜（熱穹窿） 、中深層侵入型、深部地幔（地殼）熱柱型；提出了熱力構造作用空間分佈的理想模式，將洋陸系統、盆山作用、淺表與中深部殼幔作用、殼幔混合、垂向熱力作用（拆沉）等納入一個整體統一的熱力作用系統中，為盆地動力學研究打開了一個新窗口；研討了熱力構造研究方法。The method of applying monoclinal water storage structures in determining dynamic water level emphasizes on experimental calculation of the height of artesian water followed by picturing hydrodynamic field in couple with limited available data of groundwater level
採用單斜儲水構造來確定水動力場的特徵，其核心步驟為引用試演算法，確定承壓水形成高度，然後結合研究區僅有的地下水位資料，刻畫水動力場。The application of abaqus in research on simulation of 3 - dimensional ground stress field in synclinal structure
在向斜構造三維地應力場模擬研究中的應用The two wings tectonics and metamorphism in tai ping - shan syncline were studied by the method of comparison, and it has been proved that the intrusion of fang shan magmatic rock was the sources of various geological effects, all different typical geological phenomena are the results of magmatic rock intrusion, and the nearer distance the area to the fang shan magmatic rock, the stronger effect it has
本文通過比較分析的方法，對太平山向斜南北兩翼構造變形和變質進行了研究，提出了「房山巖體」的侵入作用是本區各種地質作用的主要動力來源，區內各種典型的地質及構造地質現象是巖體侵入作用的結果，離巖體越近影響程度越大，遠離巖體逐漸減弱。The penstock for jinhe hydropower station is less in china, as it has a obliquity of 50 on the bending and inclined straight section in space ; for which the manufacture and installation are smoothly completed under the construction condition in the tunnel and the environment of alpine region with available construction method in combination of limited construction method for the key technical problems of the manufacture and installation of the penstock, which provides a reference for the constructions under the similar circumstance
摘要金河水電站壓力鋼管的空間轉彎和斜直段的50傾角在國內是比較少見的，針對鋼管製造、安裝的技術難點，在高寒和復雜的洞內施工環境中，結合有限的施工手段，採取有效可行的施工方法，順利完成了製造、安裝任務，對類似環境下的施工提供了一定的借鑒。Cbm is easy to escape over the neutral plane where shows tensile stress in antiform ; cbm accumulates under the neutral plane
背斜構造中和面以上表現為拉張應力，煤層氣容易逸散，中和面以下煤層甲烷聚集。They are experiment b in which a a bogused vortex with tilted vertical structure is planted and the terrain of zhoushan archipelago exists, experiment bt in which a a bogused vortex with right vertical structure is planted and the terrain of zhoushan archipelago exists, experiment nb in which a a bogused vortex with tilted vertical structure isn " t planted and the terrain of zhoushan archipelago exists, experiment bnz in which a a bogused vortex with tilted vertical structure is planted and the terrain of zhoushan archipelago is removed, experiment blz in which a a bogused vortex with tilted vertical structure is planted and the heights of terrain of zhoushan archipelago are doubled, experiment bmz in which a a bogused vortex with tilted vertical structure is planted and main islands of zhoushan archipelago are set as a part of mainland
本文應用三重嵌套網格區域的非靜力mm5模式模擬了其生命後期，沿30 n一帶西行登陸的過程，並就熱帶氣旋的bogusing問題、熱帶氣旋登陸過程中的結構演變和舟山群島地形對熱帶氣旋的影響進行了探討，並通過一系列的敏感試驗來確定小型島嶼地形的作用。本文採用了六個試驗方案： （ 1 ）試驗b ，有舟山群島的地形，且加入傾斜垂直結構人造熱帶氣旋的試驗方案。 （ 2 ）試驗bt ，有舟山群島的地形，且加入正壓垂直結構人造熱帶氣旋的試驗方案。By means of stress - strain feature of upper and lower strata of fold neutral plane in the course of longitudinal fold formation, the differences between the upper coal bed and lower coal bed of fold neutral plane are analyzed from the coal thickness, coal structure, coal body structure, coalbed gas occurrence and diversities etc., revealing the cause of these appearances
摘要利用縱彎褶皺變形中中和面上下巖層的不同應力與應變特點，分析了處于褶皺中和面上下各煤層在背斜與向斜部位煤層厚度、煤層構造、煤體結構及煤層瓦斯的賦存規律與差異性，揭示了這些現象產生的原因。The most serious cause of dispersion is usually thrust misalignment.
造成散布的最嚴重的原因通常是推力偏斜。The painting, which took four years to complete, depicts god creating adam. hes is shown surrounded by a group of angels while extending hier finger toward the newly created adam, who reclines powerlessly on the ground, waiting to receive complete life and power from the creator
其中描繪了上帝創造亞當的情景：被一群天使簇擁著的上帝，向亞當伸出手指，此時的亞當才剛被創造出來，全身無力地斜躺在大地上，正期待著上帝賜給他完整的生命和力量。Hydraulic fracturing of deviated well and horizontal well under different tectonic stress field
斜井及水平井在不同構造應力場水力壓裂起裂研究The cable - stayed bridge has become a more hopeful bridge style in the great span bridges because of its great merits, such as its great power for span, good performance of structure, brief construction, easy to maintaining, model legerity, lower cost and restricting noises. nowadays, some new bridge structures such as low pylon cable - stayed bridge and no back - stays & inclined pylon cable - stayed bridge etc. have become the ones for the building owners to appreciate when they construct the middle - span bridges
斜拉橋以其跨越能力大，結構性能好，施工簡便，易於維修，外型輕巧，造價便宜，且能限制噪音等優點，已成為大跨度橋梁的一個發展方向。現今，矮塔斜拉、無背索斜拉等新穎的橋梁結構型式，在中等跨度的橋型中已佔有較大競爭優勢，成為許多業主欣賞的新橋型。Fabrication of the box beam is divided into such parts as reinforcement, formwork, concreting, prestressing, moving and storing of beam, pipe grouting under pressure, end sealing of the beam, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating etc. the paper makes description of effective box beam construction technology and workmanship which can be adopted in other projects, such technologies as : manufacturing and fixing of reinforcement, steel reinforcement fixing baseplate, web plate and top plate respectively and lifting the steel skeleton into form, requirements of design and manufacturing and way of utilization for dismantling - erection type formwork and hydraulic formwork, optimization of concrete ratio, concrete pouring process of two ends of beam in priority over the middle, in sequence of first baseplate followed by web plate and top plate at last, concrete pouring in inclined section and in horizontal layer, concrete vibration mainly by external vibrator in assistance with internal vibrator, methods and regulation for steam curing of concrete, dual controls over stress and strain to ensure quality of prestressing workmanship, construction method of effective beam moving by heavy - weight special moving facility, some regulations and key notes about construction of grouting under pressure, beam ends sealing, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating
箱梁製造由鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、預應力工程、移存梁工程、孔道壓漿工程、梁體封端工程、橋面防水層和保護層工程等施工環節組成。文中介紹的採用胎具製作和綁扎鋼筋，分底腹板和頂板分別綁扎並吊裝鋼筋骨架入模；拆裝式和液壓式兩種模板的設計、製作要求和使用方法；綜合考慮、優化混凝土配合比，混凝土灌注從兩端至中間、先底板、后腹板、再頂板的施工順序和斜向分段、腹板水平分層、附著式振搗為主、插入式搗固為輔的施工工藝，蒸汽養護的方法和規定；應力應變雙控制確保預應力施工質量的施工技術；採用重物移運器有效移梁的施工方法；壓漿、封端、橋面防水層和保護層施工的一些規定和注意事項等都是對箱梁製造行之有效的施工技術和施工方法，並可為以後類似施工作借鑒。Collapses in mengshan area are caused by the weightless rock mass falling down rapidly due to the interaction of gravity and weathering factor of freeze - and - thaw action and raining action in the locate of the developing joints
崩塌是在陡崖或坡度陡峻的斜坡地帶因巖體節理裂隙發育，受凍融、雨水等風化作用和重力作用，造成巖體失穩快速下落的現象。After that, the multifractal spectra dq - q are computed by fixed - mass method. the results show that in the studied scaling range different types of landscapes and profiles in different directions perform different fractal properties, that is, the d value and crossover length ^ decrease in turns with the landform type from high - moutain, mid - low mountain to basin, and the profile parallel to wear grooves often has lower d values ( < 1. 5 ) than those perpendicular to wear grooves do ( 1. 5 ) in the same section
提出以地貌分形特點和渡越長度為依據的地貌層次界定方案，研究指出了5km左右應為宏觀臨界點：不同構造地貌區、不同取向的剖線的多重分形譜值域范圍寬窄表現出中低山區高山區盆地區，垂直構造地貌斜坡方向斜交方向平行方向的特點，表明了內外營力作用的不均勻性和方向性。Drilling track is key factor which decide trenchless success or failure, but controlling drilling track stay around rectifyed phase at the present. guided the theory of force is the key affectting the drilling track, the paper discuss primary factors on contralling drilling track, and advance the formulary ahout reckoning deviation force and azimuth force, expect to achieve the aim that drilling track were controled real time and be anticipated, and have the initiative on drilling track contaolling
巖層鉆進軌跡是決定非開挖成敗的關鍵因素，目前對鉆孔軌跡的控制僅僅停留在被打糾偏層面上，本文在力是影響鉆進軌跡本質因素理論指導下，對影響巖層鉆進軌跡控制的因素進行了理論探討，並針對造斜力和變方位力提出了計算模式，希望最終能實現鉆孔軌跡的實時監控與調整，變被打糾偏為主動鉆進。The zijinshan fluid system and the gonglang fluid system were driven by the stress of extrusion nappe onto the basin and the thermal driving force of magmatism. when the fluids cycling in the basin encountered the boundary of reduction - oxidation or underwent fluid mixing, phase separating and fluid boiling caused by fault - induced pressure reducing, the physical chemistry condition abruptly changed and mineralization then took place
在盆地兩側擠壓推覆構造應力及巖漿作用熱力驅動下，紫金山背斜和公郎弧兩大流體系統的流體在盆地中運動，當遇到氧化還原界面或遭受流體混合、相分離及斷裂導致的減壓沸騰時，因物理化學條件發生重大變化而導致成礦作用的發生。分享友人