造船方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zàochuánfāngfǎ]
造船方法 英文
shipbuilding practices
  • 造 : Ⅰ動詞1 （做; 製作） make; build; create; produce 2 （假編） cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
  • 船 : 名詞1. （水上的運輸工具, 船舶的通稱） boat; ship; vessels 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 造船 : build a ship; shipbuilding造船工業 shipbuilding industry; 造船臺 building slip; shipway; 造船塢 [...
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. In the aspect of supporting merchant marine, the u. s. experienced a process from " little support " to " full support ", and at last to " full and thorough support ". the u. s. has adopted policies of construction differential subsidy, operating differential subsidy, cabotage reservation, cargo reservation, preferential taxes, and financing bond by the government, and many other forms

    在商船隊扶持方面，美國經歷了由不重視扶持到全面扶持、再從全面扶持到將扶持貫徹到底的過程；先後採用了造船補貼政策、營運補貼政策、沿海運輸權保留政策、貨載保留政策、稅收優惠政策、以及由政府提供融資擔保等各種形式的扶持方法。
  2. Except as expressly provided otherwise, this convention applies to all ships, whether publicly or privately owned, ordinarily engaged in commercial activities, other than ships engaged in fishing or in similar pursuits and ships of traditional build such as dhows and junks

    除非另有明文規定，本公約適用於除從事捕魚或類似捕撈的船舶和用傳統方法製造的船舶，例如獨桅三角帆船和舢板以外的通常從事商業活動的所有船舶，無論其為公有或私有。
  3. At present, more and more large tonnage ships are built with the development of ship industry, the force between hull and shipway increased, the damage of ship structure was also reported. but the existed method is not efficiently for calculating the distribution of force acted on forward during stern floating which is the moment of truth during ship launching, so it is important to calculate ship launching precisely and take measure to preclude such accident

    目前隨著船舶工業的發展，建造船舶噸位越來越大，船體所受滑道反力隨之增大，在實際生產過程中已有船體局部結構不同程度損壞的報道，而現有的下水計算方法在下水的最危險時刻艉浮時滑道反力的分佈情況方面的計算顯得不夠準確，如何準確進行計算並採取相應的措施來防止這類問題發生顯得十分重要。
  4. The article has collected data / information concerning total crude and products trade, tanker fleet productivity, tanker fleet deliveries and deletions, developing of new building market, etc. on the basis of this, the article has taken middle east ? apan trading line as an example, had a deep study of the method of technology and economy demonstration of large oil carrier and had an analysis and comparison of different ship type plan, by means of computer calculation

    本文在收集、分析世界石油海運量、世界油輪船隊的發展和現狀、航線狀況以及新造船市場的發展與現狀的基礎上，以中東?日本航線為例，深入研究油輪論證的方法，通過計算機輔助計算，選擇出了適合該航線的最船型。
  5. In this paper, the base principle and structure of kbs. ( knowledge base system ) is explained first, and then discuss bp neuralwork, rbf network on structure and atithmetic. in detail. the mixed diagnostic expert system bases on microsoft windows, microsoft vc + + 6. 0 is choosed as program development tool, microsoft sql server2000 is choosed as database development tool. it is composed of four parts

    本論文對混合型專家的理論和實現方法進行研究，詳細地討論了知識庫規則的構造、管理，對bp演算法、徑向基神經網路rbf演算法作了深入的探討和分析，並以船舶動力裝置故障診斷為對象實現混合型專家系統在其上的應用。
  6. The rock fill mound foundation has the merit of simple construction method. after dredging the soft marine clay, the rock fill is then laid into position by barge until the desired elevation is reached

    -毛石堆地基的優點是建造方法簡單，只需在挖走松軟的海泥后，以躉船把石填料投放在適當位置至所需的高度。
  7. And i must not forget, that we had in the ship a dog and two cats, of whose eminent history i may have occasion to say something in its place ; for i carry d both the cats with me, and as for the dog, he jump d out of the ship of himself and swam on shore to me the day after i went on shore with my first cargo, and was a trusty servant to me many years ; i wanted nothing that he could fetch me, nor any company that he could make up to me, i only wanted to have him talk to me, but that would not do : as i observ d before, i found pen, ink and paper, and i husbanded them to the utmost, and i shall shew, that while my ink lasted, i kept things very exact, but after that was gone i could not, for i could not make any ink by any means that i could devise

    我把兩只貓都帶上岸至於那條狗，我第一次上船搬東西時，它就泅水跟我上岸了，后來許多年中，它一直是我忠實的僕人。我什麼東西也不缺，不必讓它幫我獵取什麼動物，也不能做我的同伴幫我幹什麼事，但求能與它說說話，可就連這一點它都辦不到。我前面已提到，我找到了筆墨水和紙，但我用得非常節剩你們將會看到，只要我有墨水，我可以把一切都如實記載下來，但一旦墨水用完，我就記不成了，因為我想不出有什麼方法可以製造墨水。
  8. Surrounding these special problems met in gas hydrates exploration and through study of high - precision magnetic survey, the sea test by r / v haiyang 1y that is owned by guangzhou marine geological survey in dongsha area of the south china sea, systematical analysis of the test result and combination interpretation of magnetic survey with seismic profile, the authors successfully employ the method to recognize the truth or false of the diapir in seismic profile by integrating total field of high - precision marine magnetic measurement with its gradient change

    本文就目前天然氣水合物調查中存在的這些特殊技術問題，通過對海上高精度磁力測量技術方法研究、廣州海洋地質調查局「海洋四號」船在南海北部東沙海域的海上試驗、對試驗結果的系統研究分析以及磁測和地震剖面兩種手段的綜合解釋，成功地嘗試了用高精度海洋磁測成果中的磁力總場和梯度變化特徵來識別水合物勘探中高解析度地震剖面上的泥底辟構造真偽的技術方法。
  9. Using the simulation system for port operation and the queuing theory, the thesis studies the operation and management status of xiamen port. it is pointed that too less big berths and too many small berths are key problems, and giving priority to the development of the deep berths over 10000 tons and the reconstruction of the small berths improving their berthing ability is the developing tactic of the port, hi addition, the optimizing construction scale of xiamen port in 2010 is given in paper

    以港口運營模擬系統和排隊論方法為工具，分析研究了廈門港的運營生產狀況，針對其大船泊位偏少、小船泊位偏多的突出問題，提出了廈門港應該優先發展萬噸級以上深水泊位、改造小船泊位以提高其靠泊能力的港口發展戰略，給出了2010年廈門港的最優建設規模，為廈門港的建設與發展提供了決策依據。
  10. Intership aims to increase competitiveness of eu shipbuilders by better integrating tools and methods for design and manufacturing of complex one - of - a - kind vessels

    為增強歐盟造船專家的競爭力，歐盟船家整合各種工具和方法，設計製造復雜的- - -每種只有一個的類型船。
  11. Chapter two ascertains main technological factor of dong gou lock reconstructing, including forecast the cargo and volume through the lock to reason about representative type of vessel designed for through the lock and its operation organize. chapter three design the renovate engineering through ascertaining the main technological factor scale of the lock, dimension, designed water level and altitude, including design of structure of the lock, lock chamber and lock gate, and select the main technological factor and pattern of headstock gear. chapter four draws a comprehensive compare of the two design scheme of the renovate project with engineering project economy evaluation method, and makes out the recommended scheme, and furthermore, to calculate the economic evaluation index of the recommended scheme and makes the economic sensitivity analysis of the scheme and finally demonstrate economic feasibility of the scheme

    本論文共分四章：第一章主要介紹了原東溝船閘的地理位置和營運現狀，說明了船閘在航道建設和水資源綜合利用中的作用及東溝船閘改造的必要性；第二章東溝船閘改造的主要技術因素確定其中包括東溝船閘過閘貨種和貨運量發展的預測，並確定東溝船閘的設計代表船型及營運組織；第三章東溝船閘改造工程設計本章通過船閘改造工程主要技術參數：船閘規模、尺度、設計水位和高程等的確定，設計了二個船閘改造方案，包括鋼筋混凝土整體塢式閘首結構、閘室和閘門的設計，並選定了啟閉機的主要技術參數和型式；第四章採用了工程項目經濟評估方法對東溝船閘改造工程二個設計方案進行全面綜合比較后，確定了推薦方案。
  12. The article analyzes the frame time planning of shipbuilding system, introduces the concept of flexible plan, realizing channels, and also the establishing principle and methods of long - term planning, middle - term planning, center planning, monthly plan, weekly planning, and daily planning under center production model

    本文分析了船舶建造系統時限計劃，以及柔性計劃的概念和實現的途徑。在中心製造船模式下長期計劃、中期計劃、月計劃、周計劃和日計劃等建立的原則和方法。
  13. However, the conventional method to keep the stability can be achieved only by improving the tranquility condition of harbor with the high cost. the range of berth layout plan is limited by the conventional method, and full factors are not involved in optimum to eliminate the integrated predominance of the recommended scheme

    船舶的穩性常規是通過改善港內泊穩來滿足，這種方法往往造成過高的工程造價並限制了泊位平面布置方案的布置范圍，使方案的優化比選過程不能容納全面的比選因素，使推薦方案難以具備綜合優勢。
  14. Ship undocking are the necessary processes in ship repairing or shipbuilding. now the traditional empirical method is used in ship undocking at both home and abroad. the ship undocking plan and the configuration of tugs are decided after the ship undocking environmental loads are estimated

    船舶進出塢是船塢修造船過程中必不可少的工藝環節，目前國內外對待船舶進出塢問題仍然採用傳統的經驗方法，通過對船舶出塢時環境載荷估算，來確定船舶進出塢方法和船舶出塢時拖輪的使用和配備。
  15. The process of setting up the ship form main dimensions is mainly relied on the multivariate and stepwise regression in the past which based on the massive subsistent data including the main dimensions, light weight, storage capacity, stability and total cost and so on. with the appearance of the technology of ann and ai, the bp network is used predicting and simulating in all kinds of fields

    船型主尺度要素的建立，以前主要採用的是基於數理統計理論的回歸分析方法，如多元回歸分析方法和逐步回歸分析方法等，它是建立在大量現有實船數據的基礎之上，對船型主尺度要素、空船重量、艙容、穩性和造價等要素進行統計回歸。
  16. This project is aimed for those purposes and had been done in shipbuilding department of dalian university of technology, passed the test of expert group of national 863 project at jan 14 2001, cooperated by tsinghua university, beijing university of aeronautics and astronautics, dalian university of technology and new shipbuilding factory of dalian. this thesis described the whole component parts of the intelligent controller of robot, which is processing steel plate by " a steel by line heating and cooling " technology. this thesis provides sections as follows : 1

    因為其一是鋼板的硬度大，一般做船體的鋼板厚度在20mm以上，即便使用機械加工，也很難控制彎曲的力度；其二是精度要求高，如果加工精度不夠的話，多個鋼板將無法拼裝，將造成工程質量不合格和導致大量的鋼板浪費。因此在造船方面要實現無縫裝配（ seamlessassembly ） ，對加工的精度要求很嚴格。這就需要從船體鋼板的加工自動化和精度的提高方面來考慮完善造船工藝，提高造船的效率。
  17. Hopefully this can provided certain science method for new building investment of china ' s ocean shipping companies

    希望為中國航運企業新造船投資提供一定的科學方法。
  18. In our paper, we sum up the traditional means of the economic argument, and introduce the merit point and the shortcoming of the means

    本文在這里總結了傳統的造船經濟論證方法，詳細的介紹了各種方法的優缺點和各自的適用性。
  19. Based on the specilized production of interim products, this paper mainly focuses on the study of two aspects, dealing with the problems such as incompleteness and improperness of costing, inefficient cost controlling, etc. this paper also introduces the delimitation cost calculation method consisting with the characteristics of interim products to facilitate the items of costing ; discusses the demand of financial management development and accounting information quality in the era of knowledge economy ; puts forward a viewpoint that business credits are the excess value in human recourses ; conducts a study on the characteristics of shipyards ’ production organization and management requirements in the view of the features of specialized production of interim products and of the problems in cost calculation concerning ill objectivity, pertinence and poor readability ; and brings out delimitation cost calculation method in terms of batch parts method, thereby enrichs the contents of human resource capital calculation and quality costing of shipbuilding in accordance with the characteristics and requirements of specified interim products production in modern shipbuilding industries, this paper carries out the research of the

    因此，本文基於中間產品專業化生產，針對中國船廠成本核算內容不完整、核算方法不適應，成本控制效果差等問題著重進行了兩方面的研究工作。提出適應中間產品特徵的分層成本計演算法，完善成本核算內容。探討知識經濟時代財務管理發展要求和會計信息質量要求，提出商譽是人力資本超額使用價值的觀點，針對現代造船中間產品專業化生產所具有的特點，以及成本核算中客觀性和相關性差，可讀性不強等問題，研究了船廠生產組織特點和管理要求，提出了延伸于分批零件法的分層成本計演算法，拓展了造船人力資本和質量成本的核算內容。
  20. Qatar gas transport company said in a statement that it has ordered three " qmax " lng carriers with a capacity of 265, 000 cubic metres 9. 3 million cubic feet each from daewoo shipbuilding and marine, and another three from samsung heavy industries. the carriers will be the largest in the world in terms of capacity, the statement said

    據法新社5月24日報道，卡達天然氣運輸公司在一份聲明中表示，該公司已經向韓國大宇造船及海運公司定購了3艘容積可達26 . 5萬立方米的名為「 qmax 」的液化天然氣運輸船，而另外3艘同樣船隻的建造合同則由韓國三星重工業公司獲得。
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