連帶度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liándàidù]
連帶度
英文
degree of association-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。This and the x - ray spectrum, which exhibits a high concentration of iron atoms relative to oxygen and silicon, convincingly show that the ejecta are the remains of an exploded white dwarf star
這幅圖連帶x射線光譜（顯示出了鐵相對氧與硅的高度集中）令人信服地說明，拋出的物質是爆發白矮星的殘余。Based on these defects, the article put forward some legal countermeasures to perfect the acclp for nine aspects in order to motive the acclp " s successful conduction. the nine aspects are : borrowing the western countries " acclp " s advanced experience ; building up the correct concept of acclp, decentralizing the high - centralized stockholder " s structure, re - distributing the power of company " s institutional framework and establishing the legal proceedings system during the stockholders in order to protect middle and little stockholder " s profits ; joint liability for guarder " s of the board and legal person " s personality deny system ; improving the framework of the board of directors ; perfecting the market mechanism
在此基礎上，本文從借鑒發達國家公司法人治理結構的先進經驗；樹立公司法人治理結構的正確理念；分散高度集中的股權結構；重新配置公司內部權力結構；建立股東代表訴訟制度，保護中小股東的利益；建立監事（會）連帶賠償制度；建立公司法人人格否認制度；改善董事會結構；完善市場機制等九個方面提出了完善我國公司法人治理結構的法律措施，以便推動我國公司法人治理的順利進行。The most obvious characteristics of vincent ’ s theory is that he studied the international society from pluralism to solidarism aspect
文森特理論最大的特點就是他從多元主義的角度轉向從社會連帶主義的角度來看待和研究國際社會。2. 31 it should be noted that the high usage of the rail system and related capacity deficiencies is primarily a function of the very low bus speeds that will occur under this scenario, since the road speeds reported above also will severely reduce bus speeds
2 . 31要特別一提的是，在既定策略方案下，由於路面的行車速度將會下降，巴士的行車速度會極低，鐵路系統將出現高使用量以及連帶的不勝負荷情況。Civil joint and several liability regulations in civil and commercial law in major nations with their law tradition belonged to civil law system. the situation in china seems random and disordered though there are some regulations in all kinds of civil laws and commercial laws
民事連帶責任制度在大陸法系主要國家法中均有較為系統的規定，但在我國，民事連帶責任雖也在各民商事法律中有所體現，但卻頗為任意和混亂。Civil institution of joint responsibility, as a special responsibility institution, is of a prime significance as to protect the civil rights much more thoroughly
民事連帶責任制度是民法中的特殊責任制度，其根本價值即在於對權利的更為周密的保護。In view of this, the author believes that it is of great necessity to carry out a systematic and thorough study on the institution, so as to push forward the research of the legal science and the juridical practice in our china
有鑒於此，筆者認為有必要對民事連帶責任制度進行深入、系統的研究，以期對我國的法學研究和司法實務都能起到一定的作用。This organization has a distinctive characteristic as described by the following : the general partner provides limited funds to exchange the executive power in the partnership enterprises, meanwhile that has infinity liability to all partner debt. limited partner is responsible for most funds and shares the most profit, which has no executive power on the management but has the limited liability on the basis of the sums
這一合夥形態為大學生、科技人員等智能型人才從事創業投資提供了制度契機，他們可以考慮以科技成果出資，成為有限合伙人，承擔有限責任，既收經營之利，又無需負擔無限連帶責任之累;而財力雄厚的企業家，則以普通合伙人的身份加入合夥組織，普通合伙人以有限的出資，換取合夥企業事務的執行權，但需要對合夥債務承擔無限責任。The bankruptcy of a corporation is the end of the corporative personality, while the method called disregarding of the corporation personality is no mean by taking no cognizance of the independence of the shareholder, and the corporation under a certain case to uncover the corporation veil temporarily, and to let the shareholders behind the curtain come to the stage to bear the burden of discharging the related obligation directly, when the case is finished, after a reconstructing, the corporation personality is saved
這一做法不必導致公司破產，公司的破產是公司法人人格的終止，公司法人人格否認只是於一時一事無視公司與股東的獨立人格，揭開公司面紗，讓公司背後的股東站到前臺，直接承擔連帶清償責任，案件審理完畢，經過整頓，公司人格尚存。不僅保障了交易，而且大大降低了社會成本，是一種用權力救濟權力，是對失衡的公平正義的糾正，也是符合「帕累托改進」的制度安排。The mutual - debt - compensation system 0f the hong merchants revived in the settlement of the hingtae hong debt case plunged the canton trade system into a deeper crisis
在興泰行商欠案解決過程中復活的行商連帶賠償責任制度，使廣州貿易體制陷入進一步危機。It is not only possible but also necessary
故而我國有必要而且也有可能建立不真正連帶債務制度。In part ii the history of untypical joint and several liability is studied on
第二部分：不真正連帶債務制度的歷史考察。The sound credit records of the two borrowing enterprises involved with the trust project are maintained, and icbc beijing municipal branch shall exercise the strict supervision over the receipt and transfer of the amounts in the “ special account of the trust funds ” in accordance with the trust loan agreements and they shall be mutually guaranteed by agricultural bank of china and icbc beijing municipal branch under the condition of the irrevocable principal and interest suretyship of joint and several liabilities, which ensures that the credit enhancement of the trust project reaches the level of the financial bonds and reduces the risk level considerably
本產品所涉信託項目的兩家借款企業信用記錄良好，中國工商銀行北京市分行按照信託貸款協議約定對「信託資金專戶」內的款項進行收劃並進行監督，並由中國農業銀行總行與中國工商銀行北京市分行分別提供不可撤銷本息連帶責任保證，使信託項目信用增級達到金融債水平，風險程度較低。Analysis of an information system model of maximal connectivity with time delay constraint
一個帶時延限制的最大連通度信息系統模型研究Therefore, the design of high performance interconnection network is important to the improvement of high performance parallel computer. the " effect of the bottle - neck " of electronic interconnection network limits operation speed, clock skew and interconnection bandwidth constraints, which can not be dealed with through technology
電互連網路不僅存在著「瓶頸效應」 、運算速度有限、時鐘歪斜、互連帶寬受限等問題，而且從工藝上也是無法解決的。While detecting piracy activities on the internet about a month ago, customs officers suspected there were past papers of hong kong advanced level examination on sale on a local auction site. it was said that the photocopied papers could be sold along with marking schemes and suggested answers
於一個月前，海關反網際網路盜版隊人員偵查網上盜版活動時，懷疑有人在一個本地拍賣網站拍賣多份香港高級程度會考試題；而賣家聲稱所售賣的試題是復印本及釘裝精美，部份科目更連帶評卷參考及標準答案一併售賣。Article 63 if the share prospectus, measures for offer of corporate bonds, financial or accounting report, listing report document, annual report, interim report or ad hoc report announced by an issuer or securities underwriting company contain or contains any falsehood, misleading statement or major omission, thus causing losses to investors in the course of securities trading, the issuer or the company shall be liable for the losses and the responsible director, supervisor and or the manager of the issuer or the company shall be jointly and severally liable for such losses
第六十三條發行人承銷的證券公司公告招股說明書公司債券募集辦法財務會計報告上市報告文件年度報告中期報告臨時報告，存在虛假記載誤導性陳述或者有重大遺漏，致使投資者在證券交易中遭受損失的，發行人承銷的證券公司應當承擔賠償責任，發行人承銷的證券公司的負有責任的董事監事經理應當承擔連帶賠償責任。Article 63 any issuer, underwriting security company that has false recordings, misleading statements or major omissions resulting in losses of investors in securities trading in announcing the prospectus, measures for the raising of corporate bonds, the financial and accounting report, the listing reporting document, annual report, mid - term report, interim report, the issuer, underwriting security company should bear the responsibility for compensation, and the issuer, directors, commissioners and managers of the underwriting security company held responsible should bear joint responsibility for compensation
第六十三條發行人、承銷的證券公司公告招股說明書、公司債券募集辦法、財務會計報告、上市報告文件、年度報告、中期報告、臨時報告，存在虛假記載、誤導性陳述或者有重大遺漏，致使投資者在證券交易中遭受損失的，發行人、承銷的證券公司應當承擔賠償責任，發行人、承銷的證券公司的負有責任的董事、監事、經理應當承擔連帶賠償責任。The main theory of social security system includes the following : the idea of exist right, the idea of social equality, the idea of social solidarity
社會保障制度建立的理論主要包括生存權思想、社會公平思想、社會連帶責任思想以及凱恩斯的國家干預論和庇古的福利經濟理論。分享友人