連續成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liánxùchéngběn]
連續成本 英文
continuing costs
  • 連 : Ⅰ動詞1 （連接） link; join; connect 2 （連累） involve （in trouble）; implicate 3 [方言] （縫） ...
  • 續 : Ⅰ形容詞（連接不斷） continuous; successive Ⅱ動詞1 （接在原有的后頭） continue; extend; join 2 （...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 連續 : continuation; succession; series; continuity; continuing; running; continuous; successive; contin...
  1. This article takes the basic of agrotechnical diffusion as the main line, regards the whole system of agrotechnical diffusion as a dynamic consecutive course, and divided the course into three sub - systems, viz. science and technological innovation, technical diffusion and technical application. the contact of the three depends on the flow of information in different course in the whole system

    本文以農業技術擴散的基本路徑為主線，將整個農業技術擴散系統看做一個動態的連續過程，並將這個過程劃分為科技創新，技術推廣和技術應用三個子過程，它們在系統中的聯系是由信息在不同過程間流動來完成的。
  2. Located along the northern silk route between central asia and metropolitan china proper, and serving as a meeting ground of " western regions " ( xiyu ) and indigenous cultural influences, dunhuang provides a continuous record of datable monuments, from the fifth century onward, showing the importation of the indian chiaroscuro style, known in chinese as aotu hua, " concave - and - convex painting, " and its eventual transformation into the indigenous chinese pictorial idiom

    摘要作為絲綢之路上一個西域和本土文化的匯合地點，敦煌藝術提供了5世紀以來西域「明暗法」風格即文獻上所謂「凹凸畫」以及這種畫法最後變成中國本土繪畫筆墨風格的一個可確定時代的連續記錄。
  3. 3. the development of the anther wall follows the basic type. cytokinesis in the microspore mother cell is of the successive type. the arrangement of microspore in tetrad is tetrahedral. mature pollen grain is of 2 - celled type. the anther has 4 four rooms, accidentally seen six or seven rooms

    花藥壁的發育為基本型，小孢子減數分裂為連續型，小孢子四分體為四面體型，成熟花粉為二細胞型。花藥多為四室，偶見六室和七室。 4
  4. This drilling adopts crank connecting link and walking beam percussion mechanism, which make the drilling possess two percussive functions, normal drilling takes connecting link impact as main mode, when encountering special situation and the connecting link impact can not drill, it can transform into hoisting impact, the stroke length can be modulated, it realizes automatic percussive drilling due to continuous operating of connecting link percussive mechanism, these can enhance drilling efficiency and relieve labor intensity ; it adopts pumping reverse circulation to drain slag, which not only resolves the drilling difficulty in special stratum such as pebble and gravel stratum and hard stratum, but also resolves the problem that the percussive drill ' s efficiency is low ; it adopts spur gear differential mechanism as double cylinders lazy tongs of main hoist, which not only ensures the balance state of drilling tool, but also reduces the mechanical design, and reduces the cost ; the bottom plate traveling motion of this drilling machine adopts walking type ; the drilling tower adopts hydraulic pressure uprising, and reduces the assistant operating time

    該鉆機採用曲柄連桿、游梁式沖擊機構，使鉆機具有兩種沖擊功能;正常鉆進以連桿沖擊為主，遇到特殊情況，用連桿沖擊不能鉆進時，可轉為卷揚沖擊，沖程可調，因連桿沖擊機構連續工作，所以實現了自動沖擊鉆進，可提高鉆進效率，減輕勞動強度;採用泵吸反循環的方式排渣，既能有效解決卵礫石地層、堅硬地層等特殊地層鉆進的困難，又很好地解決了沖擊鉆機效率低下的問題;採用直齒圓柱齒輪差速機構作為主卷揚的雙筒同步機構，既保證了鉆具處于平衡狀態，又大大簡化了該機構設計，降低了成本;該鉆機底盤行走移位採用步履式;鉆塔採用液壓起立，減少了輔助作業時間。
  5. Strip - shape underground structures such as the tunnels and tubes for various uses can be treated as a beam on elastic foundation under earthquake condition ， although there exists soil - structure interaction ， the foundation soil vibration is dominant in other words ， analysis of earthquake response of the soil is essential to this end ， simplified models ， ( i. e equivalent mass system models based on some equivalence criteria ) are proposed ， instead of a general 3 - d continuum model in this study ， equivalence criteria are proposed and the simplified models are compared the single - mass - string model is proved to be valid and therefore applied to the analysis of earthquake response of the pearl river immersed tunnel

    條裝地下結構如隧道、各種埋設管道等一般可看作彈性地基梁進行靜力及動力分析在地震條件下，結構與土相互作用，但土的振動成為主要因素為分析土的地震響應需把基土這一三維連續體作簡化處理，簡化成為等效多質點模型本文著重探討這種簡化模型的建立方法，推導等效方程，通過幾種簡化體系的分析比較，論證單質點串體系的合理性，並將其應用到廣州黃沙芳村珠江水下隧道工程的地震響應分析，為抗震設計提供依據
  6. Being lacking of understanding of behaviors of circular working shaft, the paper proposed theory about ring - beam ' s load - distribution calculations and analyzed the structural behavior of circular working shaft ( cws ) by the numbers from the standpoint of properties of structural style and stress incorporated with thoughts of shared load introduced to research of cws. first, regarding cws as structure of series of hypothetic horizontal circular rings and vertical beams, and considering cws ' s formation and development, the paper proposed load - distribution thoughts to solve cws ' s calculations. ring - beam calculation theory was put up and software cbtlmp1. 0 was worked out based on the conditions of external applied load shared by rings and beams, and of deformation conformity

    首先，本文提出用分載思想解決圓形工作井結構的計算分析問題，將圓形工作井結構看成是由一系列的假想的水平圓環和豎直梁組成的結構，考慮工作井形成過程及形成階段與項進階段的連續性，根據某一時刻相對于上一時刻外載增量由環與梁分擔、環與梁在交叉處變位增量一致的條件將環計算理論與梁計算理論結合起來，據此建立了環?梁分載計算理論並研製了環?梁分載計算分析軟體cbtlmpv1 . 0 。
  7. It is nothing else than the division, the summing and the ratio of the intuitionistic continuun that become the basic manner in which newton and leibnitz established their universal differential coefficient and integral arithmetic

    正是對這個直觀連續統的分割、求和、求比成為牛頓和萊布尼茨建立他們的普遍的微分和積分演算法的基本方式。
  8. This thesis, centered on the stylistic value of fiction, expounds upon the relationship between linguistic form and the thematic significance and literary effects of literary works and, by comparing four different chinese versions of the awakening on such aspects as lexical level, syntactic level, focalization and mode of speech representation, aims to demonstrate that although stylistic analysis based on linguistic form has firstly done in poetry, it also works well in prose fiction

    本文在吸收他人研究成果的基礎上對兩版本物理實驗教材進行深入研究，主要包括如下內容： 1課程組織和課程改革與發展的趨勢現代課程理論指出：課程組織有其相應的基本標準，分為水平組織的標準和垂直組織的標準兩部分。水平組織的基本標準為整合性，垂直組織的標準主要包括連續性和順序性。
  9. Based on the analysis of the traditional incentive theory, a conclusion more and more is made that a kind of apparent and continual compensation contract makes a good inspirited effect to the venture investment, and also the capitalist ' s slapdash behavior can be hold back and the ventur investor ' s agent - cost can be reduced

    通過對傳統激勵理論的分析，得出這樣結論：制定一種顯性的連續支付模式，對風險投資起著一種極強的激勵作用，可有效防範風險投資家投資的草率行為，並能縮小股資者的代理成本。
  10. Rolling - cutting biscuit shaping machine is new equipment of making soda biscuit, good toughness of thin biscuit and super - thin biscuit. it ' s high production efficiency, low noises, safe operation, convenient, beautiful outer shape. this machine can press and roll rough flour 3 times and equiped with remaining flour recycling machine, also equiped with double - rolling cutting shaped equipement, in the mean time, it can produce two biscuit embryo of differnt shape. 3 times pressing - rolling machine can adjust different thickness and biscuit rough surface. it can roll rough flour and do not stick to rough flour embryo, correctness rate of adopting mould to cut margin of flour embryo reaches 100 percent so that avoid deforming of embryo due to deviation. this machine is one equipment which adopting advanced and won first technical rewarding for its independently control operation, beautiful outer appearance

    滾切式餅干成型機是連續製作梳打餅、韌性和薄餅超薄餅的新型設備，具有生產效率高、噪音低，操作安全、方便，外型美觀等優點，本機具有三道軋輥制皮和余料回收機，配備雙滾切成型裝置，同時能生產兩種不同形狀的餅干胚不停機，三道軋輥能同時調節不同厚度和餅皮具有軋輥不粘皮、採用印模切邊一次同步進行準確率100 % ，避免偏差而造成餅胚變形，該機具有獨立控制操作，外形美觀，是目前國內較先進而獲得技術一等獎的設備。
  11. Moreover, popularizing such system is expected. the following works have been fulfilled within this thesis : first of all, based on the general principle of virtual displacement of nonlinear continuum mechanics, the geometric and material stiffness matrices is presented, several examples show that both of them can give out accurate result

    本論文主要完成了以下工作：首先，根據連續介質力學理論構造出的交錯桁架結構空間單元的幾何剛度矩陣和彈塑性剛度矩陣，算例分析表明這些矩陣能準確地計算出結構的空間二階效應和空間單元彈塑性桿端力增量，計算結果具有良好的精度。
  12. To avoid manual labor of chiseling - grossness, in the area of second - stage concrete construction, permanently non - removed metal molding boards nets are used as molding boards of first - stage concrete. substitution joints of reinforcing steel bars for traditional electric welding and usage of equipments for joints of reinforcing steel bars efficiently improve strength of junctions and rate of connecting reinforcing steel bars, and safety of construction and stability of quality, and greatly reduce cost. it ' s possible that three gorges project become top - ranking project in the world by study on systems engineering of high - strength concrete construction

    混凝土縫面處理採用高壓水流沖毛技術，大大提高了施工工效，減少了倉面污染；模板工程大量採用定型鋼模板施工技術，提高了壩體混凝土成型質量和工程進度；在二期混凝土施工區域，為免除人工鑿毛勞動強度，採用永久性免拆金屬模板網作為一期混凝土模板；鋼筋連接改進傳統的電焊連接方式，採用大量採用鋼筋接頭機械連接技術，有效提高了接頭強度和鋼筋連接速度，施工安全性大大加強，質量穩定性有效提高，經濟成本大大降低；三峽二期工程持續高強度混凝土施工系統工程的研究，使三峽工程成為名符其實的「世界一流工程」成為可能；三峽二期工程混凝土溫控綜合技術的應用，有效降低了壩體混凝土溫度的產生；混凝土表面處理及裂縫處理技術的應用，提高了建築物的整體性和耐久性。
  13. The company is located in shanxi jinnan beautiful national historical and cultural cities - commissioning, founded in 1980, manufactures diamond tools, diamond knives, liquidmetal, t - push knives, glass sucker, a round orbit knife, casting wheel semi oil, diamond and other tools, in 20 years the hardships, constantly updated equipment, technology, a strong strong sales staff, was founded in 2001 and has branches in guangzhou, zhejiang set up in 2003 to establish the company, sales - billion, more than 1, 000 employees, 80 % of the products sold abroad, while the southeast asian countries have received friends consecutive years from 1997 - 2002, the state department granted in light gold

    本公司地處美麗的山西晉南國家級歷史文化名城-新絳，創建於1980年，主要生產金剛石工具，金剛石刀具，玻璃刀， t型推刀，玻璃吸盤，圓軌刀，鑄油滾輪玻璃刀，等各種金剛石工具，在20多年的艱苦創業中，不斷更新設備，引進技術，建立強大過硬的銷售人員，先後於2001年成立廣州分公司， 2003年建立浙江成立公司，銷售額超億元，現有職工1000餘人，百分之八十的產品銷往國外，同時，被東南亞各國朋友得到好評，連續從1997 - 2002年，被國家輕工部授于金獎
  14. The characteristics of speech signal have caused the difficulty of speech recognition, these characteristics include changefulness, dynamism, instantance and continuity etc. the process of computer recognition for speech and the identification process for speech by a person are basically consistent

    語音信號本身的特點造成了語音識別的困難，這些特點包括多變性、動態性、瞬時性和連續性等。計算機對語音識別的過程和人對語音的識別過程基本上一致。
  15. （ a species may be defined as a group of organisms of interbreeding natural populations that are reproductively isolated from other groups and that share in common gene pools

    物種是生物界發展的連續性與間斷性統一的基本間斷形式；在有性生物物種呈現為統一的繁殖群體，由佔有一定空間，具有實際或潛在繁殖能力的種群所組成，而且與其他這樣的群體在生殖上是隔離的。
  16. Some cases that laid particular emphasis on " thoughts exploration " are also comnlented. such as illich ' s theory of * ' deschooling society " and four kinds of learning netxxorks. goodman ' s " six substituting proposa1s ", the description of learning society based on self leaming principle in learning to be, etc.

    在上述這些理念與行為的巨大變化背後，是更為深層的思維方式上的轉變，具體表現為：從樸素的經驗與缺少實證的思辨轉向以「假設驗證」為基本程序的實證主義經驗思維，以連續性原則超越二元對立思維方式、以系統思維方式超越線性思維方式，以動態生成觀點豐富穩態系統內部相互作用的觀點。
  17. The dumping in economic refers to selling goods abroad at a discriminated price than is charged for them in the home market, or at a price lower than the goods " marginal cost. as a measure of the international trade, dumping can be divided into many types such as sporadic dumping, predatory and persistent dumping. dumping in legislation is different to which in economic

    如果以傾銷商品在出口國國內市場銷售價格是否低於其生產成本來劃分，傾銷可分為價格傾銷與成本傾銷兩種；以價格歧視的形式來劃分，傾銷可分為產品傾銷、匯率傾銷及勞務傾銷等；以傾銷持續時間的長短來劃分，傾銷可分為突發性傾銷、短期傾銷及長期性傾銷（或連續性傾銷） 。
  18. The macro model of drift region resistance was established based on the solution of poisson ’ s equations and continuity equations. by the combination of spice mos ( level = 3 ) and the macro model, the complete dddmos model was then obtained, which accords well with simulated data. by simulating and comparing different devices of different process parameters, the model is applicable for different bias regions and can be useful in the power integrated circuit research in future

    首先介紹了器件建模的基本原理及相關模擬技術，然後利用工藝模擬軟體生成器件基本結構，並對其基本特性進行了分析;分析了業內和學術界比較通用的高壓器件建模的方法，隨后在模擬實驗的基礎上著重分析了dddmos的物理特性，在求解泊松方程、連續性方程等基本方程的基礎上，建立有物理意義的漂移區電阻的宏模型;隨后結合spicemos （ level = 3 ）模型而得到完整的dddmos模型，此模型與模擬數據符合得比較好，通過對不同工藝參數的器件進行模擬比較，該模型能夠覆蓋不同的工作偏壓范圍，具有較明確的物理意義，對今後的功率集成電路的研發有一定的參考意義。
  19. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  20. 4. interval temporal logic ( itl ) is a temporal logic which includes a basic construct for the sequential composition of two formulas as well as an analog of kleene star

    間斷式時序邏輯（ itl ）是時序邏輯的一種，它包含一個由兩個公式的連續成分所構成的基本結構和一個kleene星的類似體。
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