進出口彈性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnchūkǒudànxìng]
進出口彈性 英文
elasticity of export and import
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 口 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人或動物進飲食的器官; 嘴） mouth 2 （容器通外面的地方） mouth; rim 3 （出入通過的地方） ...
  • 彈 : 彈名詞1. （彈子; 小球形的東西） ball; pellet 2. （內裝爆炸物, 具有破壞和殺傷能力的東西） bullet; bomb
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 進出口 : 1 （商品進出口） imports and exports2 （出入門口） exits and entrances; exit進出口 （交換） 比價 ...
  • 進出 : 1. （進來和出去） pass in and out; get in and out 2. （收入和支出） receipts and payments; turnover
  1. For the rod penetrators used for 30mm naval gun, the structures, the ballistic performance, the penetration and their design are studied systematically. in the paper, the reasonable design of sabot and projectile core is presented and the influence of various factors on ballistic performance of rod penetrators is analyzed. additionally, the optimum design techniques in exterior ballistics for the small caliber fin - stabilized and sabot discarded penetrators are developed

    本文對海30艦炮適用的桿式脫殼穿甲彈的結構特性、彈道特性、穿甲威力及設計方法進行了系統研究，提出了合理的彈芯結構和彈托方案，研究了各種因素對桿式穿甲彈外彈道性能的影響，建立了一套小口徑尾翼穩定脫殼穿甲彈外彈道優化設計方法，並利用該方法在一定的戰術技術要求下對海30艦炮尾翼穩定脫殼穿甲彈進行了優化設計，得到了優化方案，研究結果對海30艦炮以及同類小口徑火炮桿式穿甲彈的設計有重要的指導意義。
  2. One should not assume that price elasticity of imports and exports is such that an exchange rate appreciation would necessarily reduce the current account surplus, or conversely an exchange rate depreciation would necessarily reduce the current account deficit

    我們不應該假定進口及出口有足夠的價格彈性：在貨幣升值時，經常帳盈餘必然會減少當貨幣貶值時，經常帳赤字必然會減少。
  3. But the view that an exchange rate appreciation will make imports cheaper and exports more expensive to trading partners often prevails to such an extent that the price elasticity of demand and supply of imports and exports, and their interaction, are ignored

    然而，有些人只著眼于貨幣升值會令有關經濟體系的進口價格下跌及出口價格上升，而忽略了進出口供求的價格彈性以及它們之間的關系。
  4. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  5. On the elasticity of china ' s import and export price

    中國進出口價格彈性研究
  6. Epdm coiled waterproof rubber material is the well - known coild waterproof material in the world. our processing line was introduced from japan, which involves technology of cool - feeding injection, multi - drum and continuous - vulcanization. we use the high - grade raw materials or assistant materials that were purchased at home and abroad. our products strictly comply with thestandard of gb18173. 1 - 2000. the productsfunctions include : resistant to ozone, good durability, resistant to corrosioe, excellent stretching resistance as well as long service life ( 30 - 50years ), cool - construction and easy to install

    三元乙丙橡膠防水卷材是當今世界上公認的高檔防水材料，我公司採用引進日本的冷喂料、擠出多鼓式連續硫化生產線，先用進口和國內優質原輔材料，嚴格執行國際gb18173 . 1 - 2000標準進行生產，該產品具有極優的耐臭氧老化、耐天候老化、耐化學腐蝕、高彈性、高強度、高延伸性和耐高低溫性能、使用壽命30 - 50年、冷施工、維修方便等特點。
  7. In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance

    本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性：首先，運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性，得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性，而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性，進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ，符合馬歇爾?勒納條件，人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論，並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支；其次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性，對其結果進行分析，進一步驗證了前述結論；再次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性，根據其不同的分佈狀況，聯系實際經濟情況，提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。
  8. As most economics textbooks on international trade and finance point out and pardon the economic jargon, it all depends on how the four " elasticities " of demand and supply of imports and exports interact

    就如國際金融貿易經濟學課本中說，國際貿易差額與匯率間之關系，完全取決于進出口供與求的四項彈性程度，如何互相影響而定。
  9. The third part is the core of paper, which mainly includes the determination of i & e elastic model and data selection, the data unit root test, co - integrated test, the vector error correction model as well as the relations between real effective exchange rate and the economic growth of the research on these aspects

    第三部分即論文的核心。主要包括進出口彈性模型的確定與數據的選取，數據的單位根檢驗，協整檢驗，誤差修正模型的建立以及實際有效匯率與經濟增長關系的研究這幾個方面。
  10. Then this paper goes on to the factors that affect the oil foreign trades, including domestic oil supply, domestic oil demand, the level of foreign trade development, exchange rates and changes caused by entering wto. in studying the supply and demand gap, this paper uses a supply and demand balance method to decide the gap and uses method of domestic energy consumption development and method of energy elastic coefficient to estimate the future demand

    然後本文又分析了影響中國石油對外貿易趨勢的主要因素，重點對中國石油的供需因素進行了差額分析，分別運用中國能源消費增長趨勢、能源彈性系數法來大致預測了中國未來的石油需求，並通過供應和需求的對比，得出了中國未來所需要用石油對外貿易來彌補的供需缺口。
  11. Empirical estimates indicated that the sum of the absolute values of the estimated price elasticities of hong kongs direct imports and exports was greater than one, implying that the marshall - lerner condition does hold

    該文件運用計量經濟模型來研究香港的長期價格及收入彈性與短期變化。實證估計結果顯示香港的直接進口及出口的估計價格彈性的絕對值的總和大過
  12. This model of valve overcomes such defects with the motor valve, piston - type electromagnetic valve as the post - wear defective closure due to the mechanical movement, the soft membrane full of elasticity, the balance hole can not close water because the foreign matters and mud sand accumulate and block it up etc., the highly effective use of the unique circuit greatly raises the reliability of the switch, extensively used for ic card watermeter, infrared induced sanitary utensils, etc

    Fck - 118 ：進水口出水口為1寸25內螺紋該型閥克服了如電機閥活塞式電磁閥機械運動磨損后的關閉不良。軟性膜片富有彈性，平衡小孔不會因雜質與泥沙的淤積堵塞使其關不住水，獨特線圈磁路的高效利用大大提高了閥開關可靠性，廣泛用於ic卡水表紅外線感應潔具等自動控水系統。
  13. This thesis designs emphatically the data base of rsddss. finally, according to the principle of regional sustainable development and elasticity coefficient method, this thesis analyzes the harmonization station between population and economy, and some auxiliary decision advisements are presented

    最後，結合河北省的實際情況和區域經濟發展對人口增長的彈性系數法，對河北省的人口與經濟協調發展進行了分析，並提出了河北省可持續發展的人口子系統的輔助決策建議。
  14. This product consists of rubber pipe made of inner glue, multi - layer proofing cord fabric and outer glue and metal woggle joint. it has features such as good pressure resistance, good flexibility, great deflexion displacement, aging resistence and excellent shock absorption etc. it is applilcable for the connection of inlet and ourlet pipes of various fan coil sets of air conditionings in the guest rooms of hotels and restaurants

    該產品由內膠層多層尼簾子布增強外層膠構成的橡膠管和金屬活接頭組成。具有耐壓高，彈性好偏轉位移量大耐老化吸震好等特點，適用於賓館飯店客房的空調用各種風機盤管機組的進出口管道連接。
  15. An analysis on rmb appreciation ' s demand elasticity of export and import

    人民幣升值的進出口需求彈性分析
  16. It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively

    研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。
  17. Second, a few methods presented by some scholars were used to calculate the elasto - plastic strains and stresses at the notch tip subjected to proportional loading. at the same time, a new method is proposed to calculate the stresses and strain for the same specimen

    第二，針對多軸比例加載的情況，對缺口件採用了多種已有的方法進行了彈塑性應力應變的計算，並提出了一個新的計算公式。
  18. Article 2 the export of missiles and missile - related items and technologies referred to in these regulations means the export for trade of missiles and missile - related equipment, materials and technologies listed in " the missiles and missile - related items and technologies export control list " ( hereinafter referred to as the control list ) attached to these regulations, and the gift to, exhibition in, scientific and technological cooperation with, assistance to, provision of service for as such and other forms of technological transfer thereof to foreign countries and regions

    第二條本條例所稱導彈及相關物項和技術出口，是指本條例附件《導彈及相關物項和技術出口管制清單》 （以下簡稱《管制清單》 ）所列的導彈及相關設備、材料、技術的貿易性出口以及對外贈送、展覽、科技合作、援助、服務和以其他方式進行的技術轉移。
  19. In a june 6, 2001 statement, the president said that the u. s. government was prepared to undertake serious discussions with the democratic people s republic of korea on a broad agenda that includes improved implementation of the agreed framework, verifiable constraints on its missile programs, a ban on its missile exports, and a less threatening conventional military posture

    他說，美國準備同北韓就廣泛的議題進行認真的討論，其中包括「改善框架協議的實施，對北韓的導彈項目實施可核實的限制，禁止北韓的導彈出口以及降低北韓常規軍事態勢的威脅性」 。
  20. Then the writer finished elastic and nonlinear analysis to slabs with different openings and different boundary by finite calculation. and the writer made comparison to all dates and got the change rule of the stress, displacement, limit load and crack of slabs with openings where changing the each parameter

    接著，筆者採用有限元程序對不同開孔大小、不同開孔位置、不同的邊界條件進行了彈性和塑性分析，並結合實驗數據和前人數據，分析出各種不同條件下開孔板在孔口應力、撓度、極限承載力、裂縫形式等的變化規律。
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