進水涵洞 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìnshuǐhándòng]
進水涵洞
英文
filling culvert-
The collapsible loess is often met during the construction of the high - grade highway in the loess area, and the main failure is the uneven subsidence of the roadbed and the culvert, which affects the safe usage of the roadbed and the culvert, etc. directed against this, based on the chankou - lanzhou freeway construction, the paper analyzes the application of the composite ground formed by lime - soil pile under the bridge and designs the project, discusses the rules of the contact pressure, the stress ratio of the pile and the soil, compares the p - s curves of one pile, the composite ground formed by one pile and the composite ground formed by two piles based on the in - situ plate loading test, evaluates the bearing capacity of the composite ground of the project
黃土地區的高等級公路建設中經常遇到濕陷性黃土問題，其病害類型主要是地基土受水浸濕后引起路基、橋臺、涵洞等的不均勻沉降，直接影響路基、構造物等的正常使用。針對此問題，本文依託甘肅讒口至蘭州柳溝河高速公路建設工程，對橋基灰土樁復合地基應用的可行性進行了深入分析，根據具體工程進行了合理的設計與計算，並配合現場靜載荷試驗及壓力盒實測數據，探討了基底應力分佈規律，樁土應力比，變形模量的變化關系，對比分析了單樁、單樁復合和雙樁復合的p ? s關系，對橋基灰土樁復合地基承載力進行了整體評價。Including the main body of the subgrade, protecting and supporting engineering. drainage equipment of road, culvert and the transition zone between the road and the bridge. through investigating the types of diseases, the author discusses the existing problems and causes of producing diseases, puts forward the protective measures in design and construction, and raises the treatment measures in highway maintenance, which makes it more scientific and perfect for highway construction and maintenance in the loess areas
論文首先對黃土的工程特性及其影響因素進行了分析，然後對黃土地區路基病害及其防治技術進行了研究，具體包括路基主體、防護與支擋工程、公路排水設施、涵洞及路橋過波段等部分，對病害類型進行了調查，分析了使用中存在的問題與病害產生的原因，提出了在設計與施工中應採取的防範措施，給出了養護中的處治對策，使我國黃士地區公路建設與養護更加科學和完善。
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