進貨預算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnhuòyùsuàn]
進貨預算 英文
purchase budget
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 進貨 : stock （a shop） with goods; lay in a stock of merchandise; replenish one s stock; purchase of me...
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. The opposition leader tried to do a hatchet job on the chancellor ' s budget plans by claiming that they were inflationary

    那位反對黨的領袖聲稱，財政大臣的預算方案要就是通貨膨脹，以此對他進行攻擊。
  2. To oversee all the details yourself in person ; to be at once pilot and captain, and owner and underwriter ; to buy and sell and keep the accounts ; to read every letter received, and write or read every letter sent ; to superintend the discharge of imports night and day ; to be upon many parts of the coast almost at the same time ? often the richest freight will be discharged upon a jersey shore ; ? to be your own telegraph, unweariedly sweeping the horizon, speaking all passing vessels bound coastwise ; to keep up a steady despatch of commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market ; to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and civilization ? taking advantage of the results of all exploring expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in navigation ; ? charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier ? there is the untold fate of la prouse ; ? universal science to be kept pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators, great adventurers and merchants, from hanno and the phoenicians down to our day ; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to time, to know how you stand

    親自照顧一切大小事務；兼任領航員與船長，業主與保險商；買進賣出又記賬；收到的信件每封都讀過，發出的信件每封都親自撰寫或審閱；日夜監督進口貨的卸落；幾乎在海岸上的許多地方，你都同時出現了似的； ? ?那裝貨最多的船總是在澤西岸上卸落的； ? ?自己還兼電報員，不知疲倦地發通訊到遠方去，和所有馳向海岸的船隻聯絡；穩當地售出貨物，供給遠方的一個無饜足的市場，既要熟悉行情，你還要明了各處的戰爭與和平的情況，預測貿易和文明的趨向； ? ?利用所有探險的成果，走最新的航道，利用一切航海技術上的進步； ? ?再要研究海圖，確定珊瑚礁和新的燈塔、浮標的位置，而航海圖表是永遠地改而又改，因為著計算上有了一點錯誤，船隻會沖撞在一塊巖石上而至於粉碎的，不然它早該到達了一個友好的碼頭了? ? ，此外，還有拉?貝魯斯的未知的命運； ? ?還得步步跟上字宙科學，要研究一切偉大的發現者、航海家、探險家和商人，從迦探險家飯能和腓尼基人直到現在所有這些人的一生，最後，時刻要記錄棧房中的貨物，你才知道自己處于什麼位置上。
  3. But as a kind of mature management system, it has n ' t been applied successfully in most of chinese companies. the reasons of that include misunderstanding of science property of overall budget management 、 unfit budget management organization 、 lack of scientific management methods, and another important reason is that most of companies use the traditional building method of budget management system. the traditional building method based on the company ' s existing department functions, keeping the existing management process and work process fixedness, and expressing the department ' s work plan in quantity or currency form as their budget

    然而全面預算管理作為一項比較成熟的管理體系，在我國大部分企業卻並沒有得到很好的實施，這其中固然有對全面預算管理科學性認識不足、預算編制工作的組織不到位、缺乏科學的預算管理手段和控制手段等原因外，另一個重要原因是大部分企業在構建全面預算管理體系時使用的是傳統的構建方法，即基於企業現有的部門職能劃分而進行的，在保持作業流程和管理流程不變的情況下，將部門工作計劃以貨幣或數量的方式表示出來，即成為公司預算。
  4. In order to calculate difficult transportation cost between plants and distribution centers in the fitness value function, flow prediction algorithm was presented to find an minimum - cost flow patterns on an network composed of plants, consolidation centers and distribution centers with concave transportation costs and to obtain the appropriate fitness value

    為了解決適應度函數中的工廠與分銷中心之間的運輸成本計算困難的問題，提出了流預測演算法，用於確定產品在工廠、集貨中心和分銷中心構成的凹費用流網路中的最優運輸路徑，進而獲得適應度函數值。
  5. The multi - aptitude body uncertain composed methods are used to deal with the historical data and forecast ways in which the minimum variance hedge ratio is calculated synthetically ， in order to foster calculational reliability of the minimum variance hedge ratio in hedging of stock index futures the mathematical hedging model which is consists of

    本文利用多智能體系統不確定性結論合成方法（ mabm ） ，將股票指數期貨套期保值最小風險保值比率計算的歷史數據分析法和預測法進行了綜合處理，進而提高股指期貨最小風險保值比率的可靠性。基於資本資產的定價模型建立由
  6. In any situation whatsoever and wheresoever occurring and whether existing or anticipated before commencement of or during the voyage, which in the judgment of the carrier or the master is likely to give rise to risk of capture, seizure, detention, damage, delay or disadvantage to or loss of the ship or any part of her cargo, or to make it unsafe, imprudent, or unlawful for any reason to commence or proceed on or continue the voyage or to enter or discharge the goods at the port of discharge, or to give rise to delay or difficulty in arriving, discharging at or leaving the port of discharge or the usual or agreed place of discharge in such port, the carrier may before loading or before the commencement of the voyage, require the shipper or other person entitled thereto to take delivery of the goods at port of shipment and upon failure to do so, may warehouse the goods at the risk and expense of the goods ； or the carrier or the master, whether or not proceeding toward or entering or attempting to enter the port of discharge or reaching or attempting to reach the usual place of discharge therein or attempting to discharge the goods there, may discharge the goods into depot, lazaretto, craft, or other place ; or the ship may proceed or return, directly or indirectly, to or stop at any port or place whatsoever as the master or the carrier may consider safe or advisable under the circumstances, and discharge the goods, or any part thereof, at any such port or place ; or the carrier or the master may retain the cargo on board until the return trip or until such time as the carrier or the master thinks advisable and discharge the goods at any place whatsoever as herein provided ； or the carrier or the master may discharge and forward the goods by any means, rail, water, land, or air at the risk and expense of the goods

    四、不論任何地方任何情況，不論是在開航前或航程中存在或預料到的，只要承運人或船長認為可能有導致捕獲、扣押、沒收、損害、延誤或對船舶或其貨物不利或產生滅失，或致使起航或續航或進港或在卸貨港卸貨不安全、不適當、或非法，或致使延誤或難于抵達、卸載或離開卸貨港或該港通常或約定的卸貨地，承運人可在裝貨或開航前要求發貨人或與貨物權利有關的其他人在裝貨港口提回貨物，如要求不果，可倉儲貨物，風險和費用算在貨主頭上；承運人或船長，不論是續航至或進入或企圖進入卸貨港，或抵達或企圖抵達港口通常的卸貨地，或企圖在此卸貨，也可將貨物卸在倉庫、檢疫站、駁船，或其他地方；船舶也可續航或回航，直接或間接地，抵達或停留在船長或承運人在此情況認為安全或適當的任何港口或地點，全部或部分將貨物卸在此港口或地點；承運人或船長也可將貨物留在船上，直到回航或直到承運人或船長認為適當時將貨物卸到本合同所規定的任何地方；承運人或船長也可卸貨並將貨物用任何交通工具，經鐵路、水路、陸路、或空運轉運貨物，風險和費用算在貨主頭上。
  7. This thesis used the theory of thermodynamics to analyze the exchanges of quantities of heat and calculated some formulas of the using time when cool down. the result can give a reference value for practical operation

    本文應用熱力學原理，對液貨艙預冷過程中的熱交換進行了理論分析和計算，推導了液貨艙的預冷時間的計算公式，對于裝貨的生產過程有一定的參考價值。
  8. To obtain, review and co - ordinate with related departments especially the technical department, quality department the establishment of the contractual documents and submit it timely to the customer for the assigned project

    如本人負責的項目發生供應商延遲交貨或預算超支，與各部門，特別是製造部、采購部門及運輸商，進行協調，建議最佳解決方案，確保項目總體計劃及預算的權威性
  9. To co - ordinate with the related departments especially the manufacturing department, procurement department, transportation agent and to propose the best solution for the assigned project to ensure the authority of the project master schedule and the budget when some delay and over - budget happen

    如本人負責的項目發生供應商延遲交貨或預算超支，與各部門，特別是製造部、采購部門及運輸商，進行協調，建議最佳解決方案，確保項目總體計劃及預算的權威性。
  10. My specific countermeasures and suggestions include perfecting management units, division clearly of management right & responsibility, perfecting balance system of cf checking and approval, constructing cf budget controlling system, strengthening cf flow - in and flow - out and daily management, focus on internal checking unit setting and functional position, conducting personnel vocational education, and establishing the enterprise culture

    具體對策建議是，健全管理機構、分清管理權責，完善貨幣資金審批權制衡制度，建立貨幣資金預算控制制度，加強資金流入流出及日常管理，重視內審機構設置及職能定位，進行職工職業道德教育及建立企業文化。
  11. At last, all the mathematic models described above are simulated on pc. end - end key words : lng carrier ; pressure control system ; precooling system ; cargo system ; finite element ; simulation

    最後，文章對壓力控制系統、預冷系統和貨物管網的貨物裝卸操作過程進行了計算機模擬計算。
  12. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  13. They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world

    在此基礎上，篩選出23個警兆指標：農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試，把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題，引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法，用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。
  14. Therefore, the optimization of the forward electric quantity of entan hydropower station is mainly studied with the model of optimizing annual forward electric quantity constucted based on the forecasting inflow runoff to reservoir, the model is solved by using niche genetic algorithm and the results can be taken as the basis for the owner to sign the forward market contract

    因此本文重點研究了二灘水電站的年期貨電量的優化問題，建立了年期貨電量優化模型，以基於徑流趨勢預測方法選用的入庫徑流量為依據，用小生境遺傳演算法對模型進行求解，計算結果可作為該公司簽訂期貨合同的依據。
  15. Finally, study company dj and evaluate the efficiency of original supply chain inventory management of company dj which is the key enterprise, analyze the problems of original supply chain inventory management mode. optimize the operating organization structure of enterprises and the process of inventory operation incorporated with the actual conditions of company dj, set up cooperative mechanism of supply chain ; carry out partial adjustment to enterprise ' s inventory information control system, carry out concert estimation and the actual operation of inventory operation in batch of the goods by calculation example, build the whole control system on optimized supply chain inventory for company dj

    對以dj公司為核心企業的原有供應鏈庫存管理績效進行了評價;分析了原有供應鏈庫存管理模式中存在的問題;結合dj公司的實際情況，優化了企業內部運作的組織結構和庫存作業的流程;建立了供應鏈協同合作機制;對企業庫存信息控制系統進行了局部調整;並通過算例進行了協同預測和批量配貨庫存控制的具體運作，為叮公司建立了較全面的供應鏈庫存優化控制體系。
  16. First, utilizing many advanced management technologies, such as business process reengineering, supply chain management, this paper gives reform to material management process as well as customer service process, flattens the " pyramid " type organization structure of company, and puts forward detailed improving measurements for the material requirement forecast and purchase management. then, this paper offers classification for inventory material into abc three groups, amends the mathematical model of classic eoq on the basis of company ' s actual condition, and calculates the main parameter of inventory control. finally, this paper makes economical benefits analysis for the improving results

    第三部分為解決方案和改進措施，首先用業務流程重組的基本原理，對企業經營影響較大的物料管理和客戶服務實行流程化管理變革，盡量使公司「金字塔」式的組織結構扁平化，並用供應鏈環境下的物料管理等先進的管理方法和技術，對公司的物料需求預測和采購管理提出了具體的改進措施；其次將abc分類控製法引入公司的庫存管理工作，以經典的允許缺貨、生產時間很短的eoq模型為基礎，根據公司的實際情況對此數學模型進行了修正，並對主要的庫存控制參數進行了計算；最後對改進的效果進行了經濟效益分析。
  17. According to operation handling and marketing flow, take integrated managing of the relationship of direct distributors, agencies, customers, on market development, entry, goods ordering, goods shipment, goods return, service, accounts settlement, etc., and take effective control and warning for warehouse inventory

    根據企業業務操作和營銷流程，對市場開拓、報單、訂貨、發貨、退貨、服務、結算等與直銷商、分銷商及客戶之間的關系進行綜合管理，對倉存進行有效的控制和預警。
  18. This dissertation has a deep analysis and research on manufacturing system structure, order evaluating algorithm, order forecast of quote and delivery time, modeling method and programming technology. the order " s authenticity, rationality, feasibility, economy and product " s price and delivery are deeply analyzed. an idea that builds the order evaluating system by utilizing fuzzy synthetical evaluating and ahp algorithm is put forward

    論文對製造系統結構、訂單評估演算法、訂單報價及交貨期預測、製造系統建模方法、程序實現技術等進行了深入地對比分析研究，並對訂單的真實性、合理性、可行性和經濟性進行了深入分析，提出了利用模糊綜合評估演算法和層次分析演算法相結合的方法來建立整個訂單評估系統的思想，並提出用當前比較先進的作業成本法來進行產品報價預測和利用ddb技術進行產品交貨期預測的思想。
  19. In last, to ensure smooth realization of “ zero inventory ”, jit mode requires quality management in the whole production process and discovered quality problems could be solved effectively

    本文認為，在jit生產組織方式下，企業有必要對其存貨管理、財務預算、成本核算等方面進行變革。
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