進退機構 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìntuìjīgòu]
進退機構 英文
driving and reversing mechanism
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 退 : 動詞1 （向後移動） retreat; draw back; move back 2 （使向後移動） cause to move back; remove; wit...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 進退 : 1. （進和退） advance and retreat 2. （分寸） sense of propriety
  • 機構 : 1 [機械工程] （機械的內部構造或一個單元） mechanism 2 （機關; 團體） organ; organization; institu...
  1. Manipulate mechanism with concentrative link lever integrates functions, such as steering n shift and operating direction, into one operating lever. with this mechanism, driver can realize all the operations of bulldozer using elbow joint ' s action

    集中連桿操縱機構取消了傳統的轉向、變速及換向操縱桿，將轉向、換向與變速操縱功能集成在一根操縱桿上，利用肘關節的自然動作控制操縱桿實現轉向、前進後退和變速。
  2. In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

    在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。
  3. Three amendments are made to neighbor - joining method : first, a more precise evolution model is used to calculate the distance between sequences ; second, sequences are used to generate multiple typological structures, and hence compensate the shortcoming of neighbor - joining method, which can generate only one typological structure ; third, back mechanism is introduces to avoid the negative branch length in distance method and get a more accurate tree

    本文對距離法中的鄰接法進行了三點改進: 1 .使用更精確的進化模型來度量序列之間的距離，降低因模型而帶來的誤差; 2 .通過隊列產生多個拓撲結構，解決了鄰接法只能產生一個拓撲結構的缺陷; 3 .引入回退機制，消除了距離法中負枝長的產生，得到的樹更準確。
  4. Accounting offices and accounting personnel must examine the original vouchers in accordance with the uniform accounting system of the state, have power to refuse inauthentic or illegal original vouchers and make reports to the person in charge of the units ; return the inaccurate or incomplete original vouchers and require to make corrections or supplements in accordance with the provisions of the uniform accounting system of the state

    會計機構、會計人員必須按照國家統一的會計制度的規定對原始憑證進行審核，對不真實、不合法的原始憑證有權不予接受，並向單位負責人報告；對記載不準確、不完整的原始憑證予以退回，並要求按照國家統一的會計制度的規定更正、補充。
  5. Thereinto, the former cancels traditional operating lever for steering, shift and operating direction, integrates these functions into one operating lever and controls it to realize all the operations of bulldozer using elbow joint ' s action

    其中，集中連桿操縱機構取消了傳統的轉向、變速及換向操縱桿，將轉向、換向與變速操縱功能集成在一根操縱桿上，利用肘節的自然動作控制操縱桿實現轉向、前進後退和變速。
  6. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  7. From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions

    本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角，把對我國企業年金作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、金融環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下，在精算模型中運用模擬（ simulation ）和情景分析方法，對企業年金對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定量分析和預測，指出了企業年金在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用，以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率；並對我國企業年金2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測，闡述了企業年金對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義，著重指出了企業年金較之基本養老保險基金充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可能性。
  8. Since 1980s, the risk investment was the focus of the attention of the economic academic community in developed countries especially in u. s. a. not only the basic theory of the indenture economics, information economics and the agency by agreement shows the operational mechanism of the risk investment, but also the means of the experience and empirical analysis are used to study the risk investment ’ s positive affection to the development of the high - tech industry and economy

    本文在系統梳理風險投資基本理論與國內外研究進展的基礎上，對美國風險投資的發展歷程及影響因素、風險投資資金來源與風險投資機構的組織形態、風險投資機構的決策過程、風險投資機構與創業企業的契約關系、風險投資的退出途徑等問題展開了具體分析。並且以風險投資對象企業? ?高科技創業企業的治理結構為實例，剖析了以知識經濟為背景的企業權力轉移論，對有關假說進行了經濟學理論與經濟現實相結合的批判。
  9. Director of audit conducted a value - for - money audit on the implementation of policies on the prevention of double housing benefits and the suspension of pensions for retired civil servants in publicly - funded organizations

    當時的核數署署長就實施有關防止享用雙重房屋福利和暫停支付退休金予在政府資助機構任職的退休公務員的政策，進行一項衡工量值式審計工作。
  10. Although reducer can avoid step sense and oscillation partly, the strap transmission will influence orientation precision ( it is key norm to the small metallographic sample cutting machine ), so plan to use step motor to drive the screw directly, the step motor at low velocity, which is not drived by the subdividing drive system, will have obvious oscillation and noise that would influence the cutting function, the usage life and sample structure

    由於步進電機是通過皮帶輪減速來驅動絲杠，進而帶動砂輪片前進和後退，雖然減速能部分消除步進感和振動，但皮帶傳動會影響定位精度，定位精度對精密切割機十分關鍵的技術指標。採用步進電機直接驅動絲杠，未經細分驅動的步進電機在低速運行時，有明顯的步進感、振動和噪聲，從而對切割的性能、砂輪片的使用壽命、試樣的組織結構產生較大的影響。
  11. Directed by value notion mentioned above and by using the methods of comparative analyses, economic analyses, games analyses and systematic analyses, the author emphatically uses the legal mechanism in principle to discuss related legal problems, such as choices of withdrawing forms, regulations to the rights and obligations of all parties during the course of withdrawal etc, in the legal mechanisms in operation of financial institutions withdrawing from the market like merger & acquisition, administrative closing, bankruptcy etc. part iii : emphatically discussing the construction and perfection of several coordinative mechanisms ( rescue measures dealing with financial crisis, deposit insurance system and information disclosure system ) closely related to financial institutions withdrawing from the market, which will provide insurance to the usage of these legal mechanism

    第二部分：金融機構市場退出主要法律機制研究。該部分是全文的重點，筆者以前述確定的價值理念為指導，運用比較分析、經濟分析、博弈分析、系統分析等方法，著重運用各種機理性法律機制對並購、行政關閉、破產等金融機構市場退出運行機制中諸如退出方式選擇、退出過程中各方權利義務的界定、金融監管機關的行政權與司法權沖突的救濟等相關法律問題進行了探討。第三部分：重要探討了與金融機構市場退出密切相關的幾種配套機制（危機處理的緊急救助措施，存款保險制度和信息披露制度）的建立與完善，為金融機構市場退出法律機製作用的發揮提供保障。
  12. Equipped with manual axial and radial feeding device. it is easy to quick feeding and backing. it is able to bevel the pipe with good cutting results and high efficiency

    具有手動徑向軸向進刀機構，可實現輕便靈活的手動進退刀，加工坡口質量好、效率高。
  13. To ensure the implementation of diversification and international strategy, we must take practical measures on property rights reform, organizational structure, enterprise ' s core competition, human resources, strategic alliances, moving to the suburb, stimulant mechanism, technical renovation, cultivating advanced enterprise culture, etc

    為了保證多元化和國際化經營戰略的實施，必須在產權改革、組織機構、企業核心競爭力、人力資源、戰略聯盟、退二進三、激勵機制、技術改造、培育先進企業文化等方面採取切實可行的措施。
  14. The body that polices food import standards said the 8. 37 tons of frozen pork kidney and 24 tons of frozen pork chops were returned after the discovery of ractopamine residue

    負責食品進口標準的中國政府機構表示，在檢測出萊克多巴胺殘留後，已將8 . 37噸凍豬腎和24噸凍豬排做了退貨處理。
  15. According to our country present situation of listed company governance, i propose that securities market introduces the institutional investor actively, the institutional investor make up the space of reduction of state - owned stocks, and thus it can optimize equity structure of the listed company. i advance institutional investors - oriented mode. it promotes the development of shareholding system economy further

    根據我國上市公司治理的現狀， 「一股獨大」下的「內部人控制」問題，提出積極引入機構投資者，彌補國有股減持退出的空間，從而優化上市公司的股權結構；並提出機構投資者主導模式的設想，將進一步推動股份制經濟的發展。
  16. Secondly, it is regarded important to legislating the insurance laws and regulations so as to strengthen the supply of the supervisory system guided by the motivational theory. and it is important to perfect and enact the system of professional liability insurance of the intermediaries, implement the mechanism of withdrawing from the market, perfect and implement the system and mechanism of high - efficient information announcing, so as to strengthen the function of the system to encourage and restrain the behavior of the intermediaries, and then achieve the purpose of strengthen the intermediary market supervision, promote the market to develop steadily and orderly

    二是以激勵理論為指導，加強保險法律法規建設以增強監管制度的供給，通過建設、完善並實施保險中介人職業責任保險制度、保險中介機構市場退出制度與實施機制，通過建設高效的保險中介人信息披露制度及其實施機制，以強化制度對保險中介人展業行為的激勵與約束，從而達到加強保險中介市場監管的目的，促進市場平穩有序地發展。
  17. Part iv is the key of this article, stating a way to perfect the legal - controlling system of domestic venture investmment, on the basis of detailed analysis of existing problems in part iii, through six aspects. they are : ( 1 ) to speed - up the process of legislation to provide firm legal protection for venture investment ; ( 2 ) to adjust fund - raising system to realize the pluralization of investors ; ( 3 ) to attach the limited partnership to the formation of venture investment institutes ; ( 4 ) to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in venture investment ; ( 5 ) to perfect preferential tax system, create favored taxiation enviroment ; ( 6 ) to amplify the outgoing systen of venture investment

    該部分結合我國國情，著重闡述了放寬對機構投資者的限制和引進國外風險資本，以拓寬風險資本來源的對策;第三個方面對有限合夥制進行了詳細的介紹，並將之與公司制進行比照，說明了風險投資機構的組織形式應採用有限合夥制;第四從加強科技成果的專利權保護、明確風險企業中的知識產權歸屬問題和加強商業秘密的合同保護三個方面闡述了如何加強風險投資中的知識產權保護;第五在簡要介紹國內外風險投資稅收優惠制度的基礎上，從對機構投資者、私人投資者的稅收優惠以及稅收優惠的對象三個方面，闡述了如何完善稅收優惠法律制度，創造寬松的稅賦環境;第六為如何健全風險資本的退出機制。
  18. Because of the limited space, this paper does not discuss concrete legal systems on financial institution withdrawing from the market but emphasizes on its key legal mechanisms so as to afford the theoretical basis for its law system construction

    限於篇幅，本文無法對金融機構市場退出的具體法律制度逐一探討，只是著重對其主要法律機制進行研究，以期為金融機構市場退出法律制度的構建提供理論支持。
  19. On the base of venture capital organizations, this paper deduced the major risk factors influencing the decision of venture capital organizations by collecting risk analysis part of investment feasibility report and combining risk evaluation theory of venture capital. using fuzzy classification, these factors are classified as environment risk, technique risk, production risk, market risk, manager quality risk, operation risk, withdraw risk and moral risk. through analyzing the risk factors, a risk evaluations system is built for venture capital project

    本文從風險投資機構的角度出發，對風險投資機構的投資可行性報告的風險分析部分進行匯總分析，結合項目風險評價理論，得到影響風險投資機構投資決策的主要風險因素，然後應用模糊聚類分析法，對這些風險因素進行了分類，分類結果為環境風險、技術風險、生產風險、市場風險、管理者素質風險、運營風險、退出風險及道德風險，並對這些風險因素進行了分析，以此建立了風險投資項目的風險評價體系。
  20. According to the analysis above, the paper put forward in detail how to reconstitute the withdrawal mechanism from the two aspects of both initiative and passiveness, suggested how to perfect the exterior environment of the withdrawal mechanism

    並依此從主動和被動兩方面對商業銀行退出機制進行重構。最後，對退出機制運行的外部環境改善提出了一些中肯的建議。
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