運作平均數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùnzuòpíngjūnshǔ]
運作平均數
英文
working mean-
The calculation methods of shelters ’ capacity and the discount method of road capacity under the situation of emergency evacuation were given. then, taking emergency evacuation of the beijing 2008 olympic games as an example, we make out the emergency evacuation preplan for olympic games. on the aid of the advanced computer system simulation techniques, using emergency evacuation simulation software to animate the whole process of olympic evacuation for the fist time, and got some key parameters that can provide decision making supports for decision - makers, such as, the whole evacuation time, the average evacuation speed etc. and the simulation results were analyzed
本文首先分析了我國大城市的交通狀況和突發事件發生狀況，在分析國內外應急疏散研究現狀的基礎上，借鑒國內外應對突發事件應急疏散的經驗和教訓，結合我國大城市突發事件應急疏散的具體特點，提出了大城市突發事件應急疏散研究的總體框架，提出了突發事件應急避難所和應急疏散道路的選擇原則，給出了應急避難所的容量計算方法和疏散道路在應急狀態下的道路通行能力的折算方法;然後以北京2008年奧運會突發事件的應急疏散為例，制定了奧運會突發事件應急疏散預案，藉助先進的計算機系統模擬技術，首次利用應急疏散模擬軟體orems對整個疏散過程進行了模擬，得到了總體疏散時間、平均疏散速度等可以為決策者提供決策支持的關鍵參數，並對模擬結果作了分析。This thesis introduces the working principle, craftwork requirement, modeling process, control strategies and the realization of lf refining furnance bottom blowing argon control system. through the study and analysis of bottom blowing argon process control system, the thesis discusses the mean neural network model of controlled object and the mathematical models of the exectors, pwm adjustable pressure controller and pcm adjustable flux controller according to the relevant liquid knowledge and relevant data, including design data, test data and running data. to begin with the craftwork reguirement of bottom blowing argon and the actual instance of the control system, it presents the strategies of fuzzy parameters self - adaptive pid control used in pressure difference inner loop and fuzzy plus pi compound control used in flux outer loop which are based on the above modeling in order to carry out the accurate control of argon flux
本文介紹了lf精煉爐底吹氬過程式控制制系統的工作原理、工藝要求、建模過程、控制策略以及控制系統的實現。通過對精煉爐底吹氬過程式控制制系統進行研究與分析，並根據流體力學的有關知識以及有關數據（其中包括設計數據、試驗數據和運行數據） ，建立起了被控對象的平均神經網路模型和執行機構（即pwm調壓器和pcm調流器）的數學模型。在此模型的基礎上，從底吹氬工藝要求和控制系統的實際情況出發，提出了壓差內環模糊參數自適應pid控制策略和流量外環模糊pi復合控制策略，以實現氬氣流量的精確控制。A soft sensor modeling algorithm based on improved fuzzy neural network is presented. the normalized average output membership functions are defined as fuzzy basis functions for defuzzification calculation. in order to improve the property of convergence, some parameters of the fuzzy neural network are trained by levenberg - marquardt algorithm, and the others are trained by gradient descent algorithm
提出了一種改進的模糊神經網路軟測量建模方法，採用規則化的平均輸出隸屬度函數作為模糊基函數進行反模糊化運算；在訓練網路時，部分參數採用levenberg - marquardt演算法來訓練，另一部分採用一階梯度下降法。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。When the axial speed varies harmonically about a constant mean one, the method of multiple scales is applied to the axially moving beam to determine the instability boundary due to parametric resonance
當軸向運動速度在其常平均值附近作簡諧波動時，應用多尺度法給出軸向變速運動梁參數共振時的不穩定條件。I make use of for the very first time the floor space under construction and the other four indexes to get the compound index. according to the compound index i conclude that there are five periods during the development of the real estate industry in china
筆者首次運用房屋施工面積增長率等5個指標數值的變化率計算了我國房地產業的合成指數，然後以三年移動平均的房地產業合成指數作為主要依據，得出自改革開放和產業恢復發展我國房地產業共經歷5個周期的結論。On the basis of the safety system engineering theory. applying the dow fire & explosion index and the normal stability gauss mathematical diffusion model etc., combining with the practice of mouping port, the hazards during the handling and storage of liquid chemicals in bulk have been analyzed and the risks of fire explosion and leakage ( including water pollution and water pollution ) have been assessed. taking into account of insufficient consideration of the human factor in the dow fire & explosion index, the soft compensation coefficient has been raised
本文以安全系統工程為理論基礎，運用道氏火災爆炸指數法、平均運動方程組以及常穩態高斯數學擴散模型，結合牟平港散化運輸、裝卸的實際，對牟平港散化儲運的火災爆炸危險性和毒物泄漏危險性（包括水污染性和大氣污染性）進行了定性和定量的分析評價。在評價程序上，針對道氏火災爆炸指數法中對人為因素和管理水平等考慮不足的問題，提出了軟補償系數的概念，找出了散化碼頭日常監督管理工作的重點。The rates for each day of the week are then averaged to get the week s " average rate of absenteeism due to sickness.
本周平均因病缺席率"則是本星期每個運作日的因病缺席率的平均數。There must be a marine casualty happened every 4 days before 1984, the amount of marine casualty happened at this area corresponds to 1 / 7 amount of the whole changjiang " marine casualty, so mariners gave it a name as " mouth of tiger ". due to the specific geographical condition and the extremely representative vessel traffic management of changjiang yingongzhou channel section, many intelligent people began researching and practicing the vessel traffic management of this changjiang " s down - stream complicated channel section from 1980s, at dec 15th 1984 the authority at that time - changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously ; up to the last years of 1980s ministry management administration applied traffic control on changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously, up to the last years of 1980s ministry of communications assigned shanghai marine college, shanghai ship & shipping research institute and changjiang harbor superintendence administration to make feasibility demonstrate about modern vts of zhenjiang traffic control section ; in 1990 dasha radar station which is the first radar vts station with inner river was finished, groped a new way for applying modern radar traffic control of vessel traffic management ; in 1997 the vtms of changjiang " s down - stream from nanjing to liuhekou was completed with connecting net and came into operation formally, meanwhile the signals of dasha radar station were conveyed to vts center by light cable, and then united applying vessel traffic management upon the whole authorized area ; in jun 2001 jiangsu msa made changjiang yingongzhou channel section as the first experimental group of creating " civilized, safe, passable channel activity, updating dasha radar antenna and receive - transmitter building closed - circuit television monitor system, setting uo safety warning board, starting navigational route reformation, carrying out united construction
1984以前這里平均每四天就發生一起海損事故，事故數占整個長江的1 7 ，被行船人稱為「老虎口」 。長江尹公洲航段緣其極為特殊的地理區位條件和極具代表性的船舶交通管理，從上個世紀八十年代初就有識之士開始了這個長江下游最復雜航段的船舶交通管理探索和實踐。 1984年11月15日當時的長江航政管理局在長江尹公洲水域率先施行交通管制；到八十年代末交通部委託上海海運學院、上海船舶研究所和長江港監局聯合開展鎮江交通管制段建立現代化交管系統的可行性論證； 1990年大沙雷達站? ?內河第一座雷達交管站建成，摸索實施現代化雷達交管的船舶交通管理新途徑； 1997年長江下游南京至瀏河口船舶交通管理系統建成聯網投入正式運行，同時將大沙交管雷達信號通過光纜傳輸至交管中心，統一實施全轄區船舶交通管理； 2001年6月江蘇海事局將長江尹公洲航段作為第一批創建「文明平安暢通航段」活動試點航段，更新大沙雷達天線和收發機，著手閉路工業電視監控系統建設，設立安全警示牌，啟動航路改革，開展聯合「共建」 。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。Solar array simulator is programmed in labview to simulate the running condition of satellite ( such as sun angle, shadow time, orbit and so on ). electronic load is programmed in labview to simulate the running condition of satellite load. by data collecting and processing, satellite power engineers can monitor and evaluate working condition of satellite power system
該測試評估系統應用labview軟體對太陽能電池陣列模擬器進行編程，模擬太陽能電池在空間各種狀態下（軌道、光照角、進出陰影等）的情況；對電子負載進行編程，模擬衛星負載的各種變化（平均負載、短期負載和脈沖負載）情況，信號採集和數據處理單元在測試評估系統運行過程中記錄電源系統各組成部分的工作參數，據此對衛星電源系統進行測試和評估。Using fcc flow - reaction mathematical model and boundary condition developed in paper ( i ) and the operational constants in commercial fcc riser, the hydrodynamics of catalysts and the distribution of concentration of catalytic cracking products, as well as the temperature of two - phase along the riser are simulated and predicted
運用已經建立的催化裂化反應的數學模型和模型邊界條件及求解方法，結合煉油廠工業提升管的實際操作參數，模擬預測了催化裂化提升管反應器內催化劑顆粒的流場特徵和原料油反應產物的濃度及氣粒兩相平均溫度的沿程分佈特徵。Then, analyzing the present situation of industrial development in chongqing, and choosing the ownership structure 、 human resource quality 、 and the degree of opening as the factors influencing the te, the frontier production function and te are estimated by using the b & c model and " frontier " 4. 1 software, value of te ( 1978 - 1999 ) is also gotten, and compared with the national level
在分析了重慶市工業發展的現狀后，以重慶工業為實證研究對象，選用所有制結構、人力資源素質以及對外開放程度三個指標作為影響技術效率的因素。運用b & c模型，使用coelli編制的軟體「 frontier " 4 . 1版對前沿生產函數和技術效率進行了估計，得到1978 ? 1999年間重慶工業技術效率值，與全國平均水平進行了比較。Secondly, for the first time, by volume average concept and reynolds time - average method, a 3d quasi - single phase mass transfer model of distillation tray is deduced by considering the effects of velocity fluctuation, concentration fluctuation and volume fraction of gas and liquid on mass transfer. a source item sc for interphase mass transfer is considered. by applying conventional method of estimating the interphase mass transfer coefficient, a formula for sc is obtained
其次，採用體平均概念、雷諾時均化方法結合塔板氣液相互作用的實際情況首次推導了考慮速度、濃度脈動項和氣、液相含率影響的塔板三維擬單相流湍流傳質模型，源相中考慮了氣液相間傳質項sc ，並運用化工中關于相間傳質系數計算的理論，推導了sc的表達式。Aees employs the multi - staged digital filter algorithm to reduce random error. meanwile, the system correct zero deviation through linear opreation. the instrument, from hardware aspect increases the feature of anti - interference by the way of reasonable layout, sepration of digital and analogue
系統採用了中值濾波和滑動平均濾波相結合的多級數字濾波演算法來減小隨機誤差，並以精密基準電壓作為比較信號的輸入，由智能系統通過線性運算，實時地修正、校準測量數據，減小系統的零漂，實現自動定標並提高測量的精度。On the stage of process control, analyzing characters of six sigma process, we take the successive elgibles as controlling objects, and give the judgement principles of stable and abnormal process. on this base, we introduce a new control chart - ewma control chart based on successive elgibles to control the tiny variable. finally, in this paper, we discuss how to control six sigma process through the combination of pci and ppl
過程式控制制階段，分析了6質量過程的特點，以不合格品間連續合格品數作為控制對象，並給出了過程的判異和判穩準則；在此基礎上，引入了連續合格品數指數加權移動平均控制圖來控制過程的微小波動；最後還對如何聯合運用過程能力指數和過程性能指數來控制過程進行了分析。Results showed that, attribute data obtained by this way avoided deficiency of polygon overlap way, as a result, the logistical consistency between map data and attribute data reached over 90 % on average. database pivot precision was 0. 18mm, data quantity during manipulation was decreased greatly, data treatment was more convenient, computation velocity was boosted greatly. workload of map and table pretreatment and edition was mitigated on large scale, spatial data precision was increase
研究表明：用該方法獲得的屬性數據，避免了多邊形疊加方法的不足之處，能使圖形數據和屬性數據邏輯一致性平均達到90以上，數據庫點位精度達到0 . 18mm ，且操作中圖層數據量大大減小，數據處理更為方便，運算速度大為提高；減輕了圖表預處理和編輯的工作量，使空間數據精度提高。In tracking section, we still adopt the snake to converge on the object contour by improving the energy functions, in the tracking frame, initial points are acquired by calculating the average inter - frame motion vector of the block, because all snaxels have approximately the same motion vector as the moving object is proposed to be rigid and have no salient deformation
跟蹤部分：根據剛體運動的特點（運動區域具有一致性和不發生較大的形變）求出運動目標的平均位移矢量，與在分割部分求出的目標的輪廓點的位置相加，作為下一幀跟蹤的初始輪廓點，結合改進的snake能量函數使其更精確地收斂到運動目標輪廓上，達到準確跟蹤的效果。Our empirical analysis shows that no significant difference can be found between european countries and china from the 16th to mid - 18th century. they almost equaled in the growth rate of population, the efficiency of market, the level of science and technology and even the environment of institutions
首先，筆者用相關資料和數據證明，前工業革命時期歐洲與其參照物中國之間並不存在顯著的差異，雙方在總體上勢均力敵；這種均勢主要體現在人口增長規模、人均gdp水平、市場運作狀況、技術條件及所處之制度環境等方面。Factors which influence productive time of a working procedure, can be divided into several grades, four grades in this thesis, that is : { absolutely completion, completion, probable completion, unable completion }. corresponding elements of state sort table are adopted, that is four elements state sort table. connection number expression is found by the method of weighted value
對影響工序作業時間的若干影響因素（ f _ 1 f _ n ） ，可以根據需要將評判結果分為幾個級，比如分為{肯定完成，能完成，可能完成，不能完成}四個，那麼應採用相應元數的態勢排序表，即四元態勢排序表；然後運用加權平均法求出工序作業時間的聯系數。分享友人