運動熱效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùndòngrèxiàoyīng]
運動熱效應 英文
thermic effect of exercise
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 運動 : 運動[舊時用語] arrange things or get things done through pull
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

    本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。
  2. Principal conclusions were drawn as the following : the non compatibility of pressure or velocity of the gas on both sides of the contact surface is the cause of the formation of shock wave ; the heating effect of reflective shock wave to driving gas during charging or exhausting process is the internal mechanism of peak oscillating effect, and all the factors that influence the formation and the running of the shock wave will influence the peak oscillating frequency, cooling effect

    主要結論如下：熱分離機內激波形成的原因是射氣瞬間接觸面兩側壓力和速度不相容；峰值振蕩效應的內在機制為反射激波對充氣階段的驅動氣或低溫排氣的加熱，凡是影響激波形成及運動的因素都將對峰值振蕩頻率、冷效應及熱效應產生影響；當充、排氣時間比為0 . 1763時，最佳射流激勵頻率出現在高階峰值振蕩頻率上。
  3. The control of beam halo - chaos becomes a critical problem in the development of high intensity accelerator. efforts to remove the halo by collimation have been largely unsuccessful since the halos almost always regenerate. the mechanisms of halos are complex, such as nonlinear resonances and chaotic behavior etc. considering this, professor fang jin - qing who works in china institute of atomic energy pointed out that the theory of chaos control can be used to control beam halos. he presented the method to control halos by using nonlinear functions, which means nonlinear function g is added to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation and some nonlinear function are selected to control beam halos in simulations. in paper [ 69 ], controllerg = - 0. 15sin ( rmax - am ) 2 was used and the halo intensity was decreased to 0. 1078, the halos are removed partly

    束暈?混沌的控制是新一代強流加速器研製的關鍵問題，隨著強流離子束應用前景的日趨廣闊而日益成為研究的熱點。傳統機械限束器因無法解決束暈的再生而收效甚微，因為束暈的形成有著其內在動力學機制?非線性共振以及混沌等。基於此，中國原子能科學院研究員方錦清將混沌控制的理論和方法開創性的運用於束暈?混沌的控制上，提出了控制束暈?混沌的非線性控制策略，即在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊加上非線性控制函數g ：並選取一些非線性函數如等進行了控制的模擬研究，將束暈強度控制在0 . 1078左右，取得了初步的控制效果。
  4. It is the main purpose of this paper to calculate the energy splitting of ground state and excited states induced by thermally assisted quantum tunneling. first, a brief introduction is given for the theoretical and experimental studies on the magnetic macroscopic quantum effects. then, spin tunneling in a uniaxial ferromagnetic particle in transverse magnetic field is converted to a pseudoparticle moving in effective double - well potential with the help of the effective potential description of quantum spin systems developed by ulyanov and zaslavskii. finally using the periodic instanton method we evaluate the transition amplitude, energy shift and prefactor of wkb exponential and the energy splitting of ground state and the tunneling rate for excited states induced by thermally assisted quantum tunneling are obtained

    文章首先對磁性宏觀量子效應的理論和實驗方面作了簡單介紹，然後藉助于ulyanov和zaslavskii發展的一種等效勢描述方法，把外磁場沿難磁化軸方向時的自旋隧穿約化成在等效雙勢阱中運動的粒子，利用瞬子方法給出基態能級劈裂，最後利用周期瞬子方法分別計算了隧穿幅、能級移動以及wkb前因子，從而給出由於熱助量子隧穿引起的激發態的隧穿率。
  5. Based on the hydrodynamic energy transport model, the influence of variation of negative junction depth caused by concave depth on the characteristics of deep - sub - micron pmosfet has been studied. the results are explained by the interior physical mechanism and compared with that caused by the source / drain depth. research results indicate that with the increase of negative junction depth ( due to the increase of groove depth ), the threshold voltage increases, the sub - threshold characteristics and the drain current driving capability degrade, and the hot carrier immunity becomes better in deep - sub - micron pmosfet. the short - channel - effect suppression and hot - carrier - effect immunity are better, while the degradation of drain current driving ability is smaller than those with the increase of depth of negative junction caused by source / drain junction shallow. so the variation of concave depth is of great advantage to improve the characteristics of grooved - gate mosfet

    基於能量輸運模型對由凹槽深度改變引起的負結深的變化對深亞微米槽柵pmosfet性能的影響進行了分析，對所得結果從器件內部物理機制上進行了討論，最後與由漏源結深變化導致的負結深的改變對器件特性的影響進行了對比.研究結果表明隨著負結深（凹槽深度）的增大，槽柵器件的閾值電壓升高，亞閾斜率退化，漏極驅動能力減弱，器件短溝道效應的抑制更為有效，抗熱載流子性能的提高較大，且器件的漏極驅動能力的退化要比改變結深小.因此，改變槽深加大負結深更有利於器件性能的提高
  6. Using the dynamic mechanical analyzer ( dma ), pdms / pma ipn was investigated at temperature of 5 - 180 c. the initiator, the component ratio, the type of pdms and the filler effected the damping properties. the result showed that the damping ability varied with the parameter and there was an optimal value. the excellent damping material in the papers was ipn, where tan man was 0. 735, and the damping functional temperature ranged with tan 8 > 0. 3 was 46 c. the micro - morphology and structure of pdms / pma ipn were characterized by two kinds of sem

    高分子阻尼材料的有效阻尼功能區是在ipn材料的t _ g區間內，而研究常溫條件下的阻尼性能更具有重要應用價值，運用動態熱機械分析（ dma ）儀對ipn阻尼材料進行表徵，在5 180內對其損耗因子（ tan ）進行研究，發現引發劑和交聯劑的用量、聚硅氧烷的用量和分子量等參數對ipn阻尼性能的影響較大，存在一個合理配比值，當pma與粘度為3300pa ? s的pdms之比（質量比）為1 . 17 ： 1 、交聯劑用量為1時， tan最大值為0 . 735 ，大於0 . 3的溫域差達到46 。
  7. Until 1950 ’ s with the discovery of high performance materials, thermoelectric refrigeration technology began to be applied in engineering fields, but compared with other refrigeration technology such as mechanical refrigeration and absorbed refrigeration, its efficiency is lower, which limits its application and development in building environment refrigeration fields. however, thermoelectric refrigeration has many unique advantages, such as compact structure, no moving parts, no pollution, precise control

    由於受材料優值系數仍然不夠理想的限制，其效率不及機械製冷或吸收式製冷等其他製冷形式，因而在建築環境製冷領域限制了這種技術的應用和發展，但熱電製冷仍然具有許多獨特的優越性:系統簡單、無機械傳動、無工質運行、調控簡單精確等等。
  8. Moreover, since the atoms are in random thermal motion the frequency spectrum will be altered by the doppler effect.

    而且，由於原子是在作無規則熱運動，多普勒效應也會使頻譜發生改變。
  9. This paper analyzes the percolation mechanism and characteristics of gas under low - velocity percolation state in terms of slippage effect and threshold pressure effect by using molecular dynamics, thermodynamics and percolation mechanics in order to understand the practical reason of low - velocity non - darcy percolation

    摘要為明確氣體在低速滲流狀態下的滲流規律以及產生低速非達西滲流的實質性原因，運用分子動力學、熱力學和滲流力學等相關知識，基於滑脫效應和閾壓效應兩方面分析了氣體在低速滲流狀態下的滲流機理及滲流特徵。
  10. It has many good qualities such as energy saving, simply structured, cheaply and easily to operate and maintain, there is no revolving parts in the cooling part and can be run with liquid. for the above - mentioned reasons, the thermal separator has a lot of applications in chemical processes and engineering transformation, especially in the fields of liquid products recover from associated gas in oil field or light hydrocarbon gas in torch line, dehydrate natural gas, provides cold resource for scientific research

    熱分離機是一種高效節能的新型氣體膨脹製冷裝置，具有結構簡單、造價低廉、操作維護方便、壽命長、製冷部分無轉動件及可以帶液運行等特點，有廣闊的應用前景，並已在油田伴生氣或火炬管線中輕烴的回收、天然氣脫水、為科學研究提供冷源等場合得到應用。
  11. Along with the ecological and energy - saving trend of construction development, diangong solar applies light - heat conversion technique to realize the integrated air conditioning system of water heating. heating and refrigerating. it co centralizes large area of solar heat collectors to heat water, uspplying families and units with consistent water supply. in winter, it uses the solar heated water to realize floor heating or fan heating, in summer, the heated water is used to refrigerate by the high - efficiency hot water refrigerating set solely developed by diangong. besides, the systemis equipped with assisting resources to form an integrated air conditioning system, which is efficient, safe, environmental, energy - saving and economic. by it, people can enjoy a natural and healthy life at home

    電工太陽能順應生態節能建築發展潮流，以太陽能光熱轉化技術實現熱水/供暖/制準予一體化空調系統工程應用，採用大面積太陽能集熱器採集中高溫熱水，為家庭或單位用記提供全方位熱水供應，在冬季利用太陽能熱水進行地板或風機供暖，解決冬季取暖問題，在夏季利用太陽能熱水，通過電工獨立開發的商效能熱水製冷機組進行製冷，集成太陽能一體化空調系統，系統配備輔助能源，全天候自動運行，高效，安全、環保、節能、經濟，在家中享受陽光自然的舒適健康生活。
  12. Based on setting up the fire safety goals, performance criterion, fire scenario and uncertainty factor, this article simulated the occupants ’ evacuation time, smoke spread, radiation flow etc and determined fire detector and automatic extinguishing device by using the developed engineering method. and so these buildings ’ fire safety goals, which have the equivalent safety level with the existing national standard, can be achieved and those problems, which caused by some incompliment requirements or the existing codes not adapting to the practical need, can be solved

    針對這類建築存在的典型問題，通過設定消防安全目標、確定性能判據、建立火災場景，考慮不確定因素，運用已開發的工程學方法對人員安全疏散時間、煙氣蔓延、輻射熱通量等進行模擬計算，對火災探測和自動滅火設施進行分析選擇，認為大型書城建築採用至少與現行國家標準的規定等效的方法來實現建築物的消防安全目標，能夠解決現行標準與實際需要不相適應或某些不完善的規定所帶來的問題。
  13. The disposal of the valves and intake manifold structure not only affect fresh air charge but airflow in the cylinder, which immediately affect combustion efficiency and the performance of dynamic, economic and emission. the structure of the air distributing institution has influence on charging efficiency and the noise of engine. the combustion chamber affects compression scale which has great influence on dynamical performance ; f / v which affects the exhaust of hc ; squash area and clearance which have great influence on the intensity of squash

    氣缸蓋的氣門排列方式與氣道結構形式影響進氣充量和氣流在氣缸內的運動，從而影響了燃燒效率，對整機的動力性、經濟性以及排放都有直接的影響；配氣機構的形式影響充氣系數和整機噪聲等；缸蓋燃燒室決定了影響整機動力性能的壓縮比，影響hc排放的f / v和對擠流起決定性作用的擠氣面積以及擠氣間隙，所以燃燒室對整機動力性、經濟性、排放等都有重要的影響；氣缸蓋是整機熱負荷與熱應力最大的部件之一，熱負荷過高將不利於發動機壽命以及可靠性的提高。
  14. Refrigerating with the semi - conductor is a temperature control technique utilizing the peltier effect, with the advantages of little cubage, light weight, long life - span, no noise disturbance, no engine movement. it is refrigerating and heating very swiftly and quickly. the precision of the temperature control is pretty high, and there is no need for refrigerator, making no harm to the environment either

    半導體製冷是一種利用帕爾帖效應的溫度控制方法，它具有體積小、重量輕、壽命長、無噪音、無機械運動、加熱製冷靈活迅速、溫控精度高、不需製冷劑，對環境無污染等優點。
  15. Synthetic aperture radar ( sar ) has been widely used in both military affairs and civilian fields because of its high - resolution, independence of both time and weather conditions, etc. usually, sar could only be used to detect and image static targets instead of moving targets for the reason that the position drifting will make local mistake in the general sar image, which is usually caused by the velocity of the moving targets in the ground range direction, and when it comes to the target with strong scatter coefficient right in the drifting position, the moving target could not be detected at all

    合成孔徑雷達（ sar ）由於其高解析度、全天時、全天候等優良性能，已經在軍事和民用領域得到越來越廣泛的應用。通常，合成孔徑雷達只能對靜止目標進行檢測和成像，動目標由於其徑向速度而在常規sar圖像中有一個位置偏移，使成像造成局部錯誤，而且當偏移處有強散射目標時，動目標將無法檢測。軍事上的應用也要求合成孔徑雷達能對運動目標進行有效地檢測和成像，因而運動目標檢測（ mti ）及其成像日益成為合成孔徑雷達領域研究的一個熱點。
  16. Pressure wave refrigerator is a new kind of refrigerating equipment using the shock wave movement to transform gas pressure energy into heat energy. it has been widely used in industrial areas for many advantages

    壓力波製冷機是一種依靠激波運動將氣體壓力能轉變成熱能並將熱量形式傳給環境而產生冷效應的一種新型製冷設備，應用前景廣闊。
  17. Ultrasonic motor ’ s vibration is excited by the conversely piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric materials. with the friction coupling, the rotation of the rotor or moving of the slider is generated. as a direct driving motor, it is becoming a hotspot in the field of mechanical and electrical control

    超聲波電機利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應產生超聲振動，並將這種振動通過摩擦耦合來直接驅動轉子或滑塊的運動，它作為一種直接驅動電機已成為當前機電控制領域的一個研究熱點。
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