運用預算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùnyòngyùsuàn]
運用預算 英文
working budget
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 運用 : utilize; wield; apply; put to use
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. Adopt modern methods and enhance the ability of budget planning

    運用現代化手段，提高預算編制的水平。
  2. According the original thoughts, this paper circumstantiates how to carry this theory into chinese practice and how to eliminate the fundamental shortcomings if foreign standards applied mechanically. therefore, in a creative way, this paper establishes a feasible eva appraisal system according to chinese listed companies " character and demonstrates it on some listed companies, such as sichuan changhong co. ; tsingtao brewery company ; and harbor line companies. in one word, this paper wishes to provide a set of more practical and predictable standard in comparison with roe and eps

    本論文正是根據其理論，首先著重對目前如何將經濟增加值實際運用於評估中國上市公司業績，進行針對性的分析和探討，從而逐步剔除機械套用國外指標體系的根本性缺陷，然後按照中國證券投資市場的特徵，創造性地建立一套符合中國實情地指標體系，同時運用這一指標體系對四川長虹、青島啤酒以及整個港口行業的上市公司五年間的業績變化情況做了仔細的運算和分析，並與現行的凈資產收益率、每股收益進行實證分析、比較，以期為上市公司業績評價提供一種更有預見性、更可行的指標體系。
  3. Finally, this paper explains the application of futurology in the budgeting control

    文章最後簡要說明了未來學在預算控制中的運用。
  4. Historically, it is significant to instruct the development of budgeting management by employing the thinking and methods of futurology to study the evolvement of budgeting management and forecast the future of it. second, futurology and budgeting management are closely relevant because futurology is a subject for prediction, and comparably budgeting management is applied for future planning

    以歷史的眼光，用未來學的思想方法研究預算管理發展的進程，從而預測預算管理的未來，對指引現在預算管理的發展有重要意義。第二，未來學作為預測未來的學科，而預算管理是對未來的規劃，兩者具有很大的相通性，未來學的原理內容可以作為預算管理的重要指導思想，運用到預算編制和預算控制中，從而大大增強它們的科學性。
  5. Nevermore, the past accommodating restructuring, the industrial restructuring shall turn to strategically one. the writer considered that it should apply the input - output analysis to the study of restructuring as the basis and use the data and models of input - output to calculate and forecast the restructuring orientation in recent and future periods in order to optimize its structure and obtain effective allocation of resources

    我國產業結構調整已不再是過去的適應性調整，將轉變為戰略性調整，我認為這個層次的結構調整應以投入產出分析為基礎，運用投入產出數據與模型來核算和預測我國產業結構目前和今後一個時期的調整方向，以優化產業結構，達到資源的有效配置。
  6. Firstly, the complex characteristics of the seal images caused in the process of producing conditions are analyzed. to solve these problems respectively, the circularity clusters and the ostu method are firstly used to realize the shape classification and threshold processing of different seal images. then the image denoise is performed well by scanning beam seed filling and labeling algorithm

    論文中首先分析了印鑒圖像由於蓋印條件造成的圖像本身的一些復雜特點，提出了運用圓形度聚類和最大方差比演算法對圖像進行形狀分類和閾值處理，隨后利用掃描線種子填充演算法和貼刪標簽演算法進行噪聲的去除等預處理。
  7. After generalizing the characteristic of modern equipment, the mission of equipment management and general situation of chinese equipment management, basied on two forms of equipment management - - - - - - practicality & value, the author combined quantitative & qualitative methods with example to analyze and discuss questions, especially the reasonable update & depreciation, accordingly achieving the optimization of the technical efficiency & economic benefit 0 one of emphases of the thesis is methods application of equipment reasonable update, that is starting with economic benefit to looking for reasonable using fixed number of year. the thesis used inferior - converted numeric method and rate equation which based on the theory square and combined with harbor loading machines & tugboat ' s actual facts, calculated the economic life of the same machine in order to make sure harbor machines " reasonable using fixed number of year. at the same time, the author made use of midpoint value regress method and stochastic trapeziform forecast method to calculate and analyze and gain the reasonable conclusion o the other emphases is questions of harbor equipment

    本文概括介紹了現代設備的特點、設備管理的任務以及我國設備管理發展的概況后，作者從設備經濟管理的兩種形態? ?實物形態和價值形態出發，採取定量與定性相結合，以定量為主，結合實例進行分析與論述，對港口設備的合理更新與折舊問題進行了著重研究，從而實現設備的技術效能和經濟效益的最優化。本文研究的重點之一是設備合理更新的方法應用，即從經濟效益出發，來尋求設備的合理使用年限。本文結合港口裝卸機械和港作拖輪的實際，運用以正方形理論為基礎的低劣化數值法和費用方程兩種方法，計算了同一種機械設備的經濟壽命，從而確定港機合理的使用年限，同時，運用了中點值回歸法和隨機梯形預測法進行計算和分析，得到了合理的結論。
  8. The main procedure and steps are following as : according the random characteristic of the time spent by each work procedure, computer simulation is applied to produce the most possible scheduling network. and by corresponding optimization and adjustment on the network, the cost and scheduling construction network can be obtained ; during the practical construction according to the network, the warp between the actual cost and expected scheduling is tracked dynamically. then the computer simulation system is used to predict the future cost and progress operation, and take corresponding precautionary measures to control beforehand

    其主要思想與步驟為：首先運用計算機模擬技術來模擬工序作業時間的隨機特性，產生概率最大的施工網路計劃，並對其進行優化和調整，以獲得滿足工期、質量要求的成本及網路計劃；在施工過程中動態跟蹤施工實際成本與進度與目標計劃所發生的偏差以及質量問題，然後根據已出現的偏差，利用計算機模擬技術對項目未實施部分進行進度、成本的預測和分析，根據現有信息對網路計劃未完成部分進行調整和優化，以盡可能把各項費用控制在預定計劃成本之內或使工程的綜合指標最優。
  9. The budget for the commission must include all costs including artist s fee, material costs, support and fabrication, production and installation, stand finish, lighting system, insurance, transportation, provision of documentation, operation and maintenance manual of the sculpture, clean up, light fittings, connection to signal cable outlet, a training session provided for the organiser on the maintenance procedures of the sculpture within 2 months after the installation, maintenance of the sculpture for 12 months after the installation and any other expenses related with the sculpture

    委約費用預算包括設計費、物料成本、支架及裝置、製作及安裝、支架修飾、燈光系統、保險、運送、記錄文件、雕塑的操作及維修手冊、清潔、照明系統裝置、訊號線路連接、在雕塑安裝后兩個月內為主辦單位提供一次有關雕塑維修程序的講解、雕塑安裝后十二個月內的維修及所有其他與雕塑品有關的支出。
  10. In this thesis on the basis of study of electric power enterprises, especially the generation plants, research is carried on the realistic significance, the configuration of the budget management system and its effectiveness as well as the design and evaluation of the budget mode. such studies are built on the reform background of electric industry of china where there will be a separation of generation plants and the transmission grids, and competition is introduced for the power entering the transmission lines

    本文以電力企業特別是發電企業為立足點，以電力體制改革后「廠網分開，競價上網」為背景，從電力體制改革的目標和實際出發，運用預算管理的基本理論和基本方法，並結合對江蘇諫壁發電廠、大唐股份有限公司陡河發電廠的實地調研，就發電企業的預算管理的現實意義、預算管理體系的構造及其有效實施等問題進行研究，對其預算管理模式做出設計與評價。
  11. Incentives should be put in place to align the budget - holders objectives with the objectives of the university administration

    大學必須建立獎勵機制，使運用預算的人與大學的宗旨吻合。
  12. Based on analyzing the basis and ability of performance appraisal of hunan sanhongzhongke co., ltd, this article discuss the job analysis by giving an example, meanwhile, how to set up and exercise budget is illustrated to offer standard for finance index

    對如何開展工作分析進行了論述，並以示例說明了職務說明書的編制;闡明了如何依據企業的實際情況建立和運用預算，為績效考核財務指標提供評價標準。在完善工作分析和預算管理的基礎上，按照一定的步驟對績效考核體系進行了設計。
  13. Center of horticulture is a well - equipped and united practical training center with the advantage of preventing funding and resources from duplication and scattering ; instead, it can effectively utilize funding and resources to modernize the equipment and cultivate professionals to specialize in mechanization and automation in horticulture

    園藝技藝訓練中心即為一聯合實習中心，可避免教育經費及資源分散，能有效運用預算及資源充實教學實習設備，培育園藝機械化及自動化所需專業人才。
  14. The thesis is written in logic order of “ question asking - - question analysis - - question solution. ” first, on the basis of analyzing the operational environment for the power - generating companies after power sector restructuring, the author claims the necessity of budget management for these enterprises. then, by summarizing the extent of fulfillment of its budget targets from 2000 to 2004, she analyzes the problems and reasons in budget management in sr. at last, with the help of budget management theories and successful experience, she puts forward the detailed improvements separately in the budget structure, formation, fulfillment and evaluation

    在寫作思路上，本文按「提出問題、分析問題、解決問題」的邏輯順序進行:首先，在分析我國電力改革后發電企業經營環境的基礎上，作者提出了發電企業加強預算管理的必要性;然後，從sr發電公司2000年- 2004年預算完成情況分析入手，作者分析了其預算管理存在的問題和原因;最後，運用預算管理理論、借鑒其他發電企業管理經驗，作者從預算組織體系、編制、執行和考核方面，分別提出了具體改進措施。
  15. In chapter three, the general situation, major function, the circulation of major operations, the characteristics of outlays, the integral philosophy and principle of making budget ration standards of changjiang communication navigation bureau are introduced. in chapter four, the commonweal characteristic, the necessity of the existent of the changjiang communication special network, and the essential resources deployment are discussed. in chapter 5 and chapter 6, the processes of calculating the standards of budget ration and the use of the budget ration standards are introduced, and the outcome is demonstrated

    第一章導論，主要介紹了選題來源及背景、研究的主要內容、研究的意義、創新點、國內外預算發展狀況等；第二章相關理論，闡述了公共財政理論、預算編制理論等；第三章說明了相關理論在測定預算定額標準過程中運用，並闡述了測定預算定額標準的總體思路和基本原則；第四章介紹了測算長江通信導航局預算定額標準的方法和過程；第六章對預算定額標準進行了實證分析並說明了如何使用預算定額標準；最後一章總結了在測定預算定額標準的過程中應注意的問題，並探討了對未來預算定額標準測定工作的發展。
  16. The surficial modification based on the free radical and the polar which was initiated by radiation. and we proceed to study the preradiation and coradiation grafting and surfacial grafting on the uhmwpe fiber under the electron beam. the grafting monomer were aa, am, st, mma. then we applied grafting ratios sem, ft - ir, dynamic wetting to represent the result of grafting

    本文分別採取預輻照和共輻照接枝方法進行了纖維輻照接枝丙烯酸、丙烯酰胺、苯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯的研究，並運用測算接枝率、 sem 、紅外光譜以及纖維浸潤性測試等方法對接枝效果進行了表徵，並據此分析了影響表面接枝效果的主要因素。
  17. This strain ' s virulence was judged by mean death time of chick embryos ( mdt ), intracerebral pathogenicity index in day - old chicks ( icpi ) and intravenous pathogenicity index in 6 - week - old chickens ( ivpi ) and it was found to be the virulent strain. at last, it was tested by the recurrent infection and found that it was the newcastle disease virus ( ndv ), and it was named hbg - 1 strain. in order to find the difference of the cleavage site of this strain with f48e9 and ? 30 strain, a part of the cleavage site of fusion protein gene fragment was amplified by rt - pcr using a primer and sequenced. the sequence analysis showed this strain had low homology with f4ge9 and cso. a phylogenetic tree based on the published sequences of ndv reference strains was constructed and showed the isolated strain hbg - 1 belonged to the genotype w ndv, a novel genotype ndv

    為了進一步探尋分離株與標準株的異同，又採用rt - pcr方法，擴增獲得分離株f _ o裂解位點附近的基因片段，經測序后與國際上已發表的新城疫病毒的核酸序列進行比較，結果表明其與標準株和疫苗株之間的同源性較低，僅為82 86之間。經系統發育進化樹分析后，判定該分離株為新城疫病毒（ ndv ）基因型。運用計算機軟體對其裂解位點處的氨基酸序列進行預測和分析，結果表明該分離株為新城疫病毒強毒株並具有基因型的典型結構特徵。
  18. Then 3d gis and its construct is introduces briefly, and the relevant background and theory are studied, such as picture segmentation, pattern recognition and vectorization technology, etc. it is discussed in detail how to realize the data entry of contour lines ( include extraction, pretreatment, vectorization and making dem ) in 3d gis by using computer graphics, image processing and visualization programming technology, and a complete set of concrete scheme to design a system recognizing automatically contour lines from scanned data of map is put forward

    論文從地理信息系統領域研究應用的歷史和現狀入手，簡要介紹了三維地理信息系統及其構成，研究了相關的背景與理論知識，如圖像分割、模式識別和矢量化技術等等。論文重點闡述了如何運用計算機圖形學、圖像處理、可視化編程技術等實現三維地理信息系統等高線要素的數據輸入（即提取、預處理、矢量化和網格化生成dem數據高程模型這幾個基本內容） ，並提出了地圖掃描數據等高線自動識別系統設計的一整套具體方案。
  19. The author wish that this paper could be used for reference to apply management information system of other companies

    系統在公司中已經基本得到實施並獲得了預期的效果，希望本文能夠對其他企業運用計算機管理信息系統有一定的借鑒意義。
  20. The macroscopic economic prosperity and early warning analysis is a set of effective method which, with computer technology, analyzes, monitors and early warns the economic fluctuation according to the statistic law reflected in economic cycling

    宏觀經濟景氣及預警分析是根據經濟運行中體現出來的統計規律，運用計算機技術對經濟波動進行分析和監測預警的一套有效方法。
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