運算變量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùnsuànbiànliáng]
運算變量 英文
operational variable
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 運算 : [數學] operation; arithmetic; operating
  1. 4. an object detection method with em ( expectation maximum ) algorithm of dynamic layer representations is researched and improved. previous algorithm contains optical flow computation, affined transformation, and clustering algorithm, and it is not convenient for detecting object quickly

    4 .分析並改進了基於em （ expectationmaximum ）演算法的運動目標分層檢測演算法，早期演算法由於涉及光流場求解、仿射變換、聚類合併等復雜運算，計算量大，不適合圖像序列的快速處理。
  2. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  3. Overloaded infix operators and do not work if both operands are class variables

    如果兩個操作數均為類變量，重載中綴運算符< >無效：
  4. Experiments show that the efficient motion estimation algorithm proposed can further reduce block matching distortion computations relative to conventional fast motion estimation algorithms with neglectable coding efficiency loss ( within 0. 1db )

    提出一種基於節點模型的可變形塊匹配運動估計演算法來搜索最佳運動矢量。實驗表明，在編碼性能損失很小的條件下，可以使得運動搜索塊匹配的運算量在通常快速運動搜索演算法的基礎上下降61 % 。
  5. By analyzing the movement of maneuvering targets, the changing rule of angle vectors is summarized in the time field, and then some new vectors are introduced to modify the former residual error

    通過對機動目標運動分析，總結出角度向量在時間域中的變化規律，通過引入新的計算向量，對原演算法殘差計算進行了修正。
  6. Recent researches extend the single axis approach to recover unknown rotation angles from uncalibrated image sequence based on a projective geometry approach. but these methods limited by the expense of computing fundamental matrices and trifocal tensors or of the nonlinear optimization involved in computing epipolar tangencies

    因此，探索一種有效而簡單的演算法，求解單軸旋轉運動中的不變量和旋轉角度，是當前計算機視覺技術中的一個熱點研究課題，也是本文的研究目的和出發點。
  7. This contrasts with the computation of fundamental matrices and trifocal tensors, which use only a subsequence of 2 and 3 views respectively. secondly, in our methods, the essential geometry of the image single axis geometry may be specified by six parameters and this may be estimated from one conic and one fundamental matrix ( a total of 12 parameters ) or may be minimally estimated from two conies ( a total of 10 parameters ). previous methods have involved estimating more than this minimum number of parameters

    從本質上講，本文提出的演算法是一個多視角幾何演算法，它充分利用了所獲得的圖象序列，將單軸旋轉運動的幾何信息很好地融入於二次曲線當中，從而創新地提出了利用二次曲線對單軸旋轉運動的不變量進行分析的方法，並首次求解出了單軸旋轉運動中的全部不變量。
  8. In data processing, combining quantities according to various circuitry designs, machine rules regarding changes in values, and types of carryover operations

    在數據處理中，按照不同的線路設計、根據數值變化制定的機器規則以及進位操作的類型把各量結合起來的一種運算操作。
  9. The dcs of i / a series is regarded as main reference object, and the control is separated from model. and the configuration of control is operatised at administration system, not to be added into model, not to build control sound code also. therefore it realizes on - line adjusting, real - time control and so on. users configurate by filling table. they only define i / o condition, fill certain operation variable, and name logic variable. the software offers a friendly user ' s interface, so personnel can compile and modify the control and logic program, change the value of logic and control variable conveniently, attach themselves to run, debug and control the system, not need to know the programs deeply. so the configuration software offer a flat that control engineers can attend to control loop, not to give their attention to the complicated program

    在本課題中，採用填表的方式進行控制組態，用戶只需定義i / o條件、填寫具體的運算變量名即可。本軟體為建模人員提供了一個友好的用戶界面，使建模人員在建模時不必對模塊內部的控制、邏輯程序有很深的了解就可以方便的對其進行編寫和修改，實時改變各邏輯和控制變量在數據庫里的值，參與運行和調試，從而實現對系統的控制。因此，本組態軟體提供的這樣一個平臺，讓控制工程師能集中精力于控制迴路的構成，而不必拘泥於一些具體而煩瑣的程序操作。
  10. Firstly, we generalize and analyze the advantages and present research of elliptic curve cryptography ; secondly, we study the basic theory of the ecc ; thirdly, we illustrate the safety of the ecc and discuss the elliptic curve key agreement scheme, elliptic curve encryption scheme and elliptic curve digital signature algorithm ; fourthly, we study fast algorithms of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the element of in the underlying finite field f2m whose characteristic is two represented by the two basis of optimal normal basis and polynomial basis. we make improvements to the fast algorithm of the polynomial basis multiplication by hankerson and base on the experiments, we describe the properties and compare the advantages of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the elements in f2m field under optimal normal bases and polynomial basis. results concluding from the study car be used as references in the realization of the elliptic curve cryptosystem ; fifthly, we overview the current fast algorithm of point multiplication, improve the fix base point comb algorithm, advance the speed of the whole system and remark the advantages and disadvantages of the popular algorithms based upon the experimental datas ; sixthly we realize the algorithm library of elliptic curve cryptography based on the f2m. only change slightly in our algorithm library can we realize the ecdh, eces, ecdsa based onf2m of anysize ; seventhly, we realize the ecc on two secure elliptic curves, including ecdh, eces, ecdsa

    本文首先介紹並分析了橢圓曲線密碼體制的優點及研究現狀；其次研究了橢圓曲線密碼體制的基本理論；第三，分析了橢圓曲線密碼的安全性並介紹了密鑰共享，加密，數字簽名等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第四，深入研究了特徵為2的有限域f _ 2m中的元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法運算和乘法逆運算的快速演算法，並對hankerson等人提出的多項式基下的乘法運算的快速演算法作了改進，而且在實驗的基礎上不僅分析研究了f _ 2m域中元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法和乘法逆運算的性能，還對這兩種基表示下的f _ 2m域中元素運算效率的優劣作了比較和研究，所得的結論可供在實現橢圓曲線密碼體制時參考；第五，研究了目前流行的計算橢圓曲線標量乘法的快速演算法，同時改進了固定基點梳形法，提高了整個系統的速度，並在實驗的基礎上分析研究了流行演算法的優劣；第六，實現了基於f _ 2m的橢圓曲線密碼體制的演算法庫，在我們的演算法庫中只需稍微改變便能實現基於任意尺寸的f _ 2m上的ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第七，實現了兩條安全橢圓曲線上的橢圓曲線密碼體制，包括ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa 。
  11. To this area precipitation materials for many years, evaporate materials, surface flow materials, hydrometeorological materials, hydrogeological materials carry on exhaustive analysis, have analysed the state of water resource of the sand district, proceed from the heat of the earth ' s surface is balanced, water yield balanced basic theories, combine the amount of regional water resource set up of the materials, such as scene, hydrology, soil of the sand district, etc. and estimate models, have calculated the surface water, groundwater of this area, has carried on models to examine according to the real data, and has predicted to the state of water resource under different climate change scenes of future that analyse. have put forward the scheme that the water resource in this area utilized rationally, use the non - linear motive force model to predict the precipitation, utilize the materials of actual observation, the natural supply amount of calculating out groundwater of sand ground of balanced principle of the amount of water used at the same time, and can exploiting amount predict to groundwater, district of sand,

    本文以寧夏半乾旱地區鹽池縣沙地水資源為研究對象，對該地區多年降水資料、蒸發資料、徑流資料、水文氣象資料、水文地質資料進行了詳盡的分析，分析了沙區的水資源狀況，從地表熱量平衡、水量平衡的基本理論出發，結合沙區的氣象、水文、土壤等資料建立了區域水資源量估算模型，計算了該地區的地表水、地下水，根據實際資料進行了模型檢驗，並對未來不同氣候變化情景下的水資源狀況進行了預測分析，提出了該地區水資源合理利用的方案，運用非線性動力模型對降水量進行預測，同時利用實際觀測資料，運用水量平衡原理計算出沙地地下水的天然補給量，並對沙區地下水可開采量進行預測。
  12. The format transcoding includes the frame size conversion, frame rate or field rate conversion, and interlaced / progressive video conversion. in this chapter, the frame size trancoding with arbitrary rational number ratio of l / m is put forward

    提出了變換比例為任意有理數l m時的空域任意尺寸轉碼，以及針對任意尺寸轉碼器的運動矢量重用演算法。
  13. Crossover is implemented using arithmetic crossover operator. then unsymmetrical mutation is conducted using the new mutation operator which can expand the scope of chromosome gene value, at the same time, the chromosome with the highest fitness values are retained for each iteration. a lot of experiments are implemented to obtain the optimized initial weighs and bias

    生成了三維矩陣表示的染色體，進行了聯賽選擇，利用算術交叉運算元進行了交叉運算，利用構造的新的變異運算元，進行了非均勻變異，同時保留了每次進化運算后最優的適應值，通過大量實驗，實現了遺傳演算法優化bp網路的初始權值和閾值的目的。
  14. In virtue of getting a lot of variables ' influences, this problem is so hard to overpass some operations to get predigestion

    由於受到許多變量的影響，這個問題很難通過幾次運算就能簡化。
  15. The pointer indirection operator can be used to access the contents at the location pointed to by the pointer variable

    指針間接尋址運算符*可用於訪問位於指針變量所指向的位置的內容。
  16. The ctm is suitable for the case that all e - type influentially uncontrollable subnets are state graphs, and the outstanding virtue is that the designed controller is explicit. the emm is suitable for the case that all f - type influentially uncontrollable subnets are normalized cascade petri nets, and the advantage is that control patterns can be on - line computed within polynomial times

    約束變換法適用於所有e -型影響不可控子網為狀態圖這種特殊的場合，用該方法所綜合的控制器最大的優點在於所董利達:浙江大學博士論文獲得的控制器是顯式的;特徵標識法適用於所有凡型影響不可控子網為規范化序狀petri網這種場合，用該方法設計的控制器在線運算工作量是多項式可解的。
  17. The azeotropic distillation of the system acetic acid - water - azeotropic agent ( isopropyl acetate and butyl acetate ) is simulated. due to the non - ideal behavior, nrtl - hoc and uniquac - hoc model is used to depict vapor - liquid phase equilibrium behavior of this system. concerning the liquid in the decanter, the stability is checked by tangent plane stability analysis, and the initialization of phase splitting calculation is produced. a good estimate of the phase fration is gotten by successive substitution with newton ' s method, and every component of two phase is gotten by mass equilibrium equation. finally, the solution of this equation is produced with successive substitution calcultion. the naphtali - sandholm method is used to simulation of azeotropic distillation. by virtue of this combined calculation method, the simulation is begun with operational data as basical data. the results of simulation accord with the operating data, which proved that the combined calculation method is credible

    該體系具有高度非理想性，氣液相平衡模型採用nrtl - hoc和uniquac - hoc模型，採用切平面判據法對進入分層器中的液相進行液相穩定性測試，提供液液相分離計算的初值，再結合牛頓拉夫森迭代法運算求得相分割系數，根據物料衡算求出各相組成，循環迭代可求得分層各組分數據，共沸精餾模擬計算採用那夫塔列-山德荷姆全變量迭代演算法。
  18. Numeric - symbolic technique is introduced in the procedure of resultant elimination, procedure of number - spobol manipulation is transformed into that of matrix manipulation. because joini variables are treated as symbols and all structure paramcters are treated as real nuxnbers, the complexity of derivation for input - output equaion is reduced. the soluton is verified with a numerical example, its rsults withoot extraneous roots agree with the original equaions

    消元過程中引入了數字-符號方法，將結構參數處理為數值量，將關節變量處理為符號量，將數字、符號推導過程轉化為了矩陣運算過程，由於結構參數以數值量的形式出現在方程推導中，降低了符號推導的難度，符號推導不需要復雜的符號處理軟體的支持。
  19. All the data were analyzed by analysis of variance of spss, and it turned out some surprising and unexpected findings, which deviated from the original hypothesis : ( 1 ) chinese non - english - majored efl learners showed multiple perceptual learning modalities, which was the similar tendency with those in traditional classroom ; ( 2 ) although there was a slight decrease of the means of six instructional learning styles, there was no statistically change of the visual, tactile, kinesthetic, individual and group learning ; ( 3 ) however, there was a significant negative shift on auditory learning style of chinese non - english - majored efl learners, which was contrary to the originally hypothesis ; ( 4 ) after being analyzed as a moderator variable, gender played a significant part in the choice of instructional learning styles among chinese non - english - majored efl learners ; ( 5 ) within the group of female or male learners, it produced significant change in auditory, kinesthetic and group learning in female students while there was no significant change of all the six learning styles in male students

    而長期以來，研究者都是從理論的角度，對學習方式和計算機輔助教學進行研究，從實證角度的研究乏善可陳，基於此，本文運用定量研究的方法，著眼于調查研究計算機輔助教學對大學英語學生學習方式影響.本文以重慶大學來自8個專業的353名學生為研究對象，根據他們接受計算機輔助教學的時間長短分為三個組，進行問卷調查，對數據進行整理和分析，得出以下結論：大學英語學生傾向于多種學習方式；在六種學習方式中，有五種學習方式並沒有隨著在計算機輔助教學的環境而呈現顯著的變化；但在聽覺型學習方式上，出現了下降；從對性別的比較中，男生和女生在幾種學習方式上具有顯著的差別;而計算機輔助教學環境對男生學習方式沒有明顯的作用，卻對女生的聽覺型，體驗型和小組型學習方式有顯著影響。
  20. Therefore it comes true the on - line adjusting, real - time control and so on. it sames as real locale. the software of logic protect ( include electric logic ) and control includes some usual algebraic and operation model of thermal control and logic operation of logic protect. it adopts foxboro ' s dcs as a example, so we configuration via filling table, user only define i / o condition, fill certain operation variable, and name logic variable. the software offers a friendly user ' s interface, personnel can compile and modify the control and logic program, change the value of logic and control variable conveniently, attach themselves to run, debug and control the set, not need to know about the inside of the old programs deeply. so the configuration software offer a flat that control engineer can attend to the structure of control loop and logic protect ( include electric logic ), not but to handle complicated program

    它以foxboro的dcs控制系統為主要參考模式，採用填表的方式進行控制組態，用戶只需定義i / o條件、填寫具體的運算變量名、邏輯變量名即可。本軟體為建模人員提供了一個友好的用戶界面，使建模人員在建模時不必對模塊內部的控制、邏輯程序有很深的了解就可以方便的對其進行編寫和修改，實時改變各邏輯和控制變量在數據庫里的值，參與運行和調試，從而實現對機組的控制。因此，本組態軟體提供的這樣一個平臺，讓控制工程師能集中精力于控制迴路及邏輯保護（包含電氣邏輯）的構成，而不必拘泥於一些具體而煩瑣的程序操作。
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