運算電路原理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùnsuàndiànlùyuánlǐ]
運算電路原理 英文
arithmetic circuitry
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 運算 : [數學] operation; arithmetic; operating
  • 電路 : [訊] circuit （ckt）; electric circuit; electrocircuit電路板 circuit board; 電路保持 guard of a c...
  1. Abstract : radiate thermometer uses a high definitive operation circuit in the modulation and linerization of weak optical signals. the theory of colorimetry was used in measuring the temperature. analogic channel and digital interfaces were added in order to expand the instrument. a kind of double channel ' s photocolorimeter including its hardware and software is introduced

    文摘:輻射測溫計採用高精度運算電路，對光弱信號進行調制和線性化處理，運用比色法原理對溫度進行檢測.為了便於儀器擴展，增加了模擬量輸出和數字介面，並對光纖式雙通道比色高溫儀的硬體與軟體的關鍵部分作了簡要介紹
  2. To solve the problems above, this dissertation supported by the project of national natural science foundation ( nnsf ) : research on piezoceramic micro - actuator ’ s polarity modeling and controlling method ( code : 60274053 ) focuses on the research of driving and control technique of piezoceramic. the drivers based on voltage, current control had been designed with the high voltage amplifier as core component

    針對壓電陶瓷驅動存在的上述問題，本文結合國家自然基金項目「壓電陶瓷微驅動器件極化模型與驅動方法的研究」 （編號: 60274053 ） ，以高壓運算放大器為核心元件，通過分析電壓、電流型驅動器原理及電路參數，提出了一種彌補其不足的復合型驅動方法。
  3. Fault location techniques are used to pinpoint location of the fault on a tra - nsmission line. transmission line faults must be located accurately to allow maintena - nce crew to arrive at the scene and repair the faulted section as soon as possible, which can relief the burdens of patrol personnel and reduce the revenue losses due to power outage. the accurate fault location alogrithms play an important role in power system safety, economy and reliability. in this paper, diversified fault location algorithms are summarized. according to the principles of algorithms, they can be classified into two categories : impedence based algorithm and traveling wave based algorithm. based on the analysis and comparission of each algorithm, the corresponding merits and app - lication limitations are presented

    精確的故障定位為現場巡線工作人員及時提供準確、可靠的信息，減輕人工巡線的負擔，同時加快線路的恢復供電，減少因停電造成的綜合經濟損失，為提高電力系統運行的安全性、經濟性和可靠性發揮重要的作用。本文總結了現有的各種測距方法，根據測距的原理將其分為阻抗法和行波法兩大類，對各種演算法的優缺點及適用范圍進行了分析，在此基礎上提出了一種組合的測距方案，並對演算法進行了模擬分析。
  4. Their pd signals are measured and measured cables are anatomized to observe their discharging trace. implement of picking - up character and mode classifying are introduced, and expatiate the principle of artificial neural networks. soft program is necessary to pick - up the character of pd signals and classify pd mode

    論文介紹了由特徵量提取器和模式識別分類器兩大模塊構成的模式識別系統，闡述了人工神經網路的模式識別原理，本文一方面採用信號的prpd模式的放電次數和統計運算元作為bpnn的輸入信號，設計了相應的bpnn模式識別程序；另一方面採用prpd模式的統計運算元作為sart人工神經網路的輸入，設計了相應的sart神經網路模式識別程序。
  5. The structure, function and characteristic with the principle and method of tank gauging system are described. then the structure, principle of the circuit and the main chips of the data processing unit are introduced. after this, the software design of data processing unit including rs - 485 ( modbus ) module, 4 - 20ma analog module, on - off module, rtd module, pulse module, calculation and display module, communication module and neuron chip program module and also the method of resolving the problems which were found at the process of debugging are emphasized

    隨后介紹了現場數據處理器的結構，電路原理，所運用的主要晶元；並重點闡述了作者在課題研究中所作的工作，即現場數據處理器軟體的設計包括八個功能模塊： rs - 485 （ modbus ）模塊、 4 ? 20ma模擬量採集模塊、開關量處理模塊、 rtd信號採集模塊、頻率量採集模塊、計算和顯示模塊、通訊模塊、 neuron晶元中的程序模塊；以及在課題研究和現場調試過程中遇到的問題及解決辦法。
  6. The video signal processing circuit realizes the primary catching, filtering and signal amplifying. variable threshold binarization processing circuit and two - channel counter are designed to sample to count the output pulse signal, which is processed, deposited and displayed in microprocessor. the communication interface circuit with the computer is also designed

    視頻信號處理電路完成了原始信號的初級捕捉、濾波、視頻放大等處理，設計了浮動閾值二值化處理電路，採用兩路計數器對輸出脈沖信號采樣計數，最後送入微處理器進行運算處理，可實現測量值的儲存、顯示等，並設計了與上位機的通訊介面。
  7. The simulative circuits of active network elemellts and analog signal operation based on ota are induced systematically

    論文研究跨導運算放大器及其濾波器電路的原理和設計。
  8. In the paper, a speed estimator based on artificial neural network is designed according to the principle of direct torque control, the speed estimator is optimized by genetic algorithm, and the parameters of pid speed adjuster is also optimized by genetic algorithm. a stator linkage and torque observer based on stator resistance estimator using fuzzy neural network is also designed. eventually, the intelligent control of direct torque control system is implemented

    本文根據異步電動機直接轉矩控制原理，在應用人工神經網路進行速度辨識的基礎上，利用遺傳演算法對神經網路速度辨識器進行了優化設計；運用遺傳演算法對pid速度調節器的結構和參數進行了整合；在採用模糊神經網路對電機定子電阻辨識的基礎上，進行了定子磁鏈及轉矩的觀測，為最終實現無速度傳感器直接轉矩控制系統的智能控制創造了條件。
  9. The paper first reviews the research background and actuality of the filter " s design in china and other country, introduces the meaning of the project and the work of the paper, narrates the theory of the switched - capacitor network and the basic switch building blocks, analyses the related factors of the design of sc filter. such as the selection of the architecture, the trade off of the opamp " s gain, bandwidth, phase margin, slew rate and setting time, the effect of the switch " s on resistor, how to reduce the charge injection and the clock feed - through, the power consumption and the selection of the sampling frequency and so on

    本文首先回顧了濾波器設計的國內外研究背景和現狀，介紹了本課題提出的意義以及本文的主要工作，論述了開關電容網路原理和基本開關模塊，分析了開關電容濾波器設計的相關因素：電路結構的選擇，對運算放大器設計中高增益、寬帶寬、相位裕度、轉換斜率和建立時間等的折中考慮，開關的打開電阻對電路的影響，開關電容電路中怎樣減少電荷注入和時鐘饋通，以及整個電路的功耗問題和采樣頻率的選擇等。
  10. In order to obtain high resolution of the instrument, the effect of input noise of amplifier must be decreased. hereby, an amplifier circuit based on the chopping theory was developed for it

    由於該微摩擦測試儀要求的分辨力很高，而運算放大器本身的輸入噪聲嚴重影響系統的解析度，為此設計完成了基於斬波放大原理的放大電路。
  11. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  12. At the same time, the method of disposal phase shift of ct by compensation is introduced. then the analysis and statistic of electrical power quality, the control scheme and compensating amount of capacitor for reactive power compensation are analyzed respectively. and in the paper, the control with a / y and the switch with ac contactor and solid state switch is valid measure not only for improving operate level economically and amending electrical power quality but also for avoiding of replacing switch frequently and decrease economic loss

    然後對現有的演算法進行了詳細的分析、比較，篩選出既能滿足硬體要求又可降低投資、保證精度、簡化軟體的方案，確定了準同步采樣的方案，並通過對準同步采樣誤差的分析，提出了一種從45開始采樣，從而提高精度的采樣數據處理辦法，同時，對于電流互感器相位漂移提出了一種補償辦法，接著對裝置中電能質量分析與統計以及無功補償中電容器的補償量、投切原則也作了相應分析，其中對于無功補償採用y混合接線，並利用交流接觸器和固態開關共同投切電容，不但提高了經濟運行水平、改善了電能質量，而且有效的避免了頻繁更換開關，減少了經濟損失；最後，設計了裝置的硬體電路並繪制了相應的軟體流程圖。
  13. In the first part of this paper, the theory of laser range and dds technology was introduced, the factors of influencing range precision were also analysed. at the same time, put forward in the paper, with using the fpga embedded technology, the wideband and high resolution sin modulating signals can be generated easily, then analysed the noise of the dds ; in the second part, the theory of phase measurement based on fft was analysed. in the phase range system, by using the fft operation, the resolution and sensibility of phase measurement can be enhanced ; then some circuits were designed and come true, also simulated and validated ; in last part, the improvement of the phase range system was brought forward, summarized and expected

    論文首先闡述了激光測距和調制信號源的基本原理，分析了影響測距精度的因素，指出應用dds技術可以實現寬帶、高精度的調制信號輸出，說明了引起dds輸出信號雜散的原因和解決的辦法;同時分析了應用fft運算實現信號相位提取的基本原理及設計方法，採用這種檢相技術，可以極大地提高測相精度與靈敏度;然後提出了基於fpga嵌入式系統的相位式激光測距機的整體設計，並就各部分進行了詳細的分析與設計;接著介紹了激光測距系統的外圍電路和基於quartusii集成軟體平臺的部分硬體電路的設計，並對其中的設計進行了模擬和驗證;最後總結提出了對系統今後的進一步改進和完善的思路。
  14. The paper studies the theoretics and synthesis of current feedback operational amplifier ( also called transirapedance operational amplifier, for short cfoa ) and cfoa - c filter circuit, introduces the present state of the research of analogy integrated circuit

    本文研究電流反饋運算放大器（又稱跨阻運算放大器，簡稱cfoa ）及其濾波器電路的原理和設計。
  15. In this dissertation, sige hbt device and sige bicmos high speed operational amplifier ( op ) are designed successfully by studying sige hbt theory and sige bicmos circuit characteristics

    論文通過對sigehbt原理和sigebicmos電路特點的研究，設計出sigehbt器件和sigebicmos高速運算放大器。
  16. Advanced fpga technology is introduced to improve the integration of digital circuits, and all digital circuits in the original module are integrated in the fpga chips, which could not only reduce the cost, but also improve the reliability and measurement precision of the circuits. high speed digital signal processor ( dsp ) is selected as the coprocessor instead of scm ; it can receive all kinds of commands sent from vxi, analyze and execute the commands, harmonize each section of the module and process the data. higher - conversion - speed comparator chip is adopted to convert the input signals being measured into square waveform signals which could be identified by fpga chip ; it can expand the measurement range of frequency dramatically

    本文在原有vxi總線四通道計數器模塊的設計基礎上，通過對原模塊缺陷的分析，採用一些新的技術和新的電子器件來重新設計該計數器模塊:採用最新的fpga技術來提高數字電路的集成度，將原模塊中的所有數字電路全部集成在fpga晶元中，這樣不僅能節約成本，還能提高電路的可靠性和測量精度;採用高速的數字信號處理器（ dsp ）取代原有的單片機作為協處理器，來接收vxi發來的各種命令，分析命令、執行命令、協調模塊各部分的工作以及對數據的處理;採用轉換速率更高的比較器晶元將輸入的被測信號轉換為fpga晶元能夠識別的方波信號，能極大提高測量頻率的范圍;採用d / a轉換晶元和隔離運算放大器得到隔離通道所需的比較電平，該比較電平值能夠根據實際需求進行設置，能增強模塊的使用靈活性。
  17. Based upon basic principles of the analog integrated circuit and theories of system stability, this paper deals with high precision, wide band - width and fully differential cmos operational transconductance amplifiers ( ota ). other than discussions about its performance evaluation and testing, a two - stage full differential ota has also been designed including its core cell and the overall layout

    基於模擬集成電路基本理論與系統穩定原理，論文針對高精度、寬帶寬cmos全差分運算放大器（ ota ）進行了性能指標及測試技術探討，並研究設計了cmos全差分共源共柵兩級ota 、核心單元與總體電路版圖。
  18. The recursive criterion of transient current protection based on mallat wavelet transform is presented in order to meet the real - time demands. the reserch shows deficiency existed in the prevenient principle of transient current protection, so a new improved scheme of transient current protection is proposed. the characteristics of transient protection at different bus distribution capacitance is also analysed in this thesis. the study shows that operate of transient protection is correct when the bus distribution capacitance change. other conclusion include : the trip of transient protection must be locked when the power circuit breaker of transimission line operated, because the trip is incorrect at this time ; the features of transient current and it ' s energy is different between the fault and thunder over - voltage in transimission line, and them can be identified ; the ratio of high frequency component of current in serise capaciters compensation line, svc and hvdc system is far little than fault transient current, so all of them do not affect the working of trasient current protection

    應用功率譜估計方法討論了故障高頻暫態噪聲信號在頻率軸上的分佈情況，利用功率譜分析結果實現的非參數化系統辨識方法研究了母線分佈電容對電流高頻暫態信號的衰減特性。論文的後半部分（第五，六，七章）著重分析了現有基於故障電流的暫態保護原理和判據存在的問題，提出了新的實現方案，並討論了暫態電流保護的運行性能。利用多分辨分析和小波分解快速演算法構成的遞推暫態保護判據，可以準確區分故障線路和非故障線路，實現超高速暫態電流保護，計算更為簡單方便，計算速度更快。
  19. Then, using recursive arithmetic calculated reliability indices for directory tree, the method was realized by vb program ; the other is a method of reliability evaluation by interval arithmetic, which is the use of interval arithmetic to evaluate reliability, and the computation theory is also given. during the calculation, interval number replaced the component " s parameter and it takes into consideration the uncertainty of all of the parameters. in the study of power distribution system configuration, a new configuration model is set up which takes into account simultaneously the losses minimization and system reliability, then improved genetic arithmetic is described detail and of advantage for solving this problem

    在配電網可靠性評估的研究中，提出了兩種實用的配電網可靠性評估方法：其一是利用網路分層和遞歸演算法理論，使用高級語言進行程序設計，提出了一種基於vb編程的配電網可靠性評估方法，該方法通過程序實現了網路拓撲結構的分層等效和可靠性指標的遞歸計算，使整個計算過程得到了簡化，並且界面窗口的可視化，使得評估過程便捷、形象；其二是提出了一種基於區間演算法的配電網可靠性評估方法，該方法是一種利用區間理論計算配電系統可靠性的不確定性評估方法；文章給出了區間運算的原理；討論了配電系統中區間數據的來源途徑，並用區間數代替元件的可靠性參數，對輻射形配電網進行了可靠性評估。
  20. After the analysis of power produce character of the typical three - phases unbalance load, the corresponding circuit is adopted. this main circuit is composed of the power filter series and tcr control circuit. secondly the theory of band - pass filter is analyzed in detail, and then a method of implementing butterworth band - pass filter is put forward

    簡要分析了無功補償的基本原理和工作特點，通過對典型的三相不平衡負載工作特點的分析，主電路採用電力濾波器與晶閘管控制電抗器相接合的結構；對用於無功檢測的帶通濾波器進行了分析，設計了用於負載電壓、電流信號濾波的帶通濾波器，並採用運算放大器加以實現。
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