運輸共同體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùnshūgòngtóngtǐ]
運輸共同體
英文
transport community-
One is a general introduction of the contract law and contracts of carriage of gx > ods by water ; the other is a detailed consideration about the general rule ' s influences on the latter specific contracts. in the first part, the author introduces contracts of carriage of goods by water and laws concerning contracts of carriage of goods by water. due to many special rules and easterns existing in the shipping fields, making the difference between various contracts of carriage of goods by water will be helpful to fibber comprehend different circumstances arising in the course of the performance of this kind of contract, and to find the common character and the difference indicated
本文正文總體分為兩個部分，第一部分系對於水上貨物運輸合同和水上貨物運輸合同法作概括性的介紹，從水上貨物運輸合同的分類入手，通過從不同角度對水上貨物運輸合同作出的不同分類，把不同種類的水上貨物運輸合同所體現出的特性與作為商事合同所體現出的共性相結合，為準確的闡述《合同法》總則這一概括總結性規定對水運合同的影響提供基礎。The doctrine of implicit exclusive treaty - making power evolved principally in the cases of the european court. from the erta case, the kramer case, the rhine opinion to the fisheries case, the court made it clear that the community ' s occupation of a specific field denied the member states parallel treaty - making power, and that the community occupied a specific field as long as its first steps in the field demonstrated its intention to occupy the field
從歐洲法院在歐洲陸路運輸協定案、克來默案、萊茵河意見和漁業案的判決可以看出，只要共同體在某個領域採取了最初步驟，這些步驟表明共同體有佔有該領域的意圖，就可認定共同體佔有了該領域，從而可以認定共同體在該領域享有默示專屬締約權。The content of this course are as followings : the concept of the commercial law, features of commercial law, basic principles of commercial, the players in commercial field, behaviors, registration system, trade name, accounting books, the overview of corporate law and corporation, the classification of corporation, the establishement of company, the capital system under compnay law, share and assets, shareholders and their rights, corporate governance, merger and acquisation, overview of bankruptcy law, ? substantive bankruptcy law, procedure ? bankruptcy law, overview of commercial paper law, the classification and the basic rules of commercial paper, overview security law, ? issue and sponsor system, listing and trade system, investment fund system, overview of issurance law, issurance contract, property issurance, life issurance, issurance industry, maritime law, vessel and stewages, transportation contract, leasing vessel contract, incidents and the liability system etc
課程內容包括，商法的概念、特徵、基本原則、商主體、商行為、商事登記、商號、商事帳簿、公司與公司法概述、公司的分類、公司的設立、公司的資本制度、股份與股票、股東與股權、公司的治理結構、公司的合併與解散、破產法概述、破產程序法、破產實體法、票據法概述、匯票、本票、支票、證券法的基本問題、證券市場主體法律制度、證券發行與承銷法律制度、證券上市及交易法律制度、證券投資基金制度、保險法概述、保險合同、財產保險、人身保險、保險業、海商法概述、船舶和船員、海上運輸合同、船舶租用合同和海上拖航合同、船舶碰撞、海難救助、共同海損、海事賠償責任限制等部分。According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system
針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。Optical relay network technoiogy is to buiidup various teiephone networks by the flexible sdh transmission equipment working with stored program control switches. at present, it has been adopted by most of telecom operators in iocal networks of pstn and becomes an eff6ctive solution to imp the operation cost, improve the qos, as well as faciiitat6 the oam
光中繼組網就是利用同步數字體系（ sdh ）傳輸設備本身組網的靈活性來配合程式控制交換機組成各種電話網路，在目前的公共電話交換網路（ pstn ）中的本地網路中，較多地被電信運營商所採用。The express railway is a concentrated reflection of modern scientific and technical achievements, and it is an important sign mark for railway modernization, it becomes a joint trend for passenger transportation development in many countries
高速鐵路是當代科學技術成就的集中體現，是鐵路現代化的重要標志，已成為許多國家旅客運輸發展的共同趨勢。Firstly, under the assumption that the output driving torque generated by the stepper motor of the mirror is constant, such influence analysis is conducted. secondly, a mathematic model of the stepper motor is given. under the assumtion that the input impulse frequence is constant, the rotational motion of the stepper motor of the mirror with the mutual exertions of damping torque, friction torque and disturbance torque generated by satellite platform ' s attitude motion is simulated and analyzed
對衛星平臺姿態振動對紅外相機掃描機構轉動的影響進行了系統深入的模擬分析:首先在步進電機驅動力矩一定條件下，模擬分析了星體姿態運動干擾力矩對紅外相機掃描鏡轉動的影響;接著建立了步進電機的數學模型，在步進電機輸入脈沖頻率一定條件下，模擬分析了步進電機在阻尼力矩、干摩擦力矩、平臺干擾力矩等負載轉矩的共同作用下的轉動情況。As an example, we numerically investigated the transport properties of a four - quantum - dot ring. we found that the resonant tunneling spectrum depends on the arrangement of the single - dot energy level, the interdot tunnel coupling amplitude between neighbouring dots, and the tunnel coupling between dots and leads
在數值計算部分，作為體系的一個特例，我們首先詳細的研究了由四個量子點耦合成的量子點環中的電子輸運，確定了三種結構的共振隧穿譜線對單量子點能級的不同組合情況以及相鄰量子點之間的耦合強度的依賴關系。In the end, a feasible scheme is accepted by comparing the proposed options, in line with which a crossover is added in front of shuanglin station in order to improve the turn - back capacity of the station completely
結論：只有從硬體和軟體兩方面結合起來共同考慮，才能最大限度地提高列車的折返能力，充分發揮地鐵的運輸效能。The commonwealth family, history of the games, participating countries, travel and transport, and security of the athletes, spectators and media
共同體家庭，比賽的歷史，參與的鄉村，旅行和運輸，和運動員，觀眾和媒介的安全。Comparing with softwares based on com, this system consumes less computer resource, and the customers " computer or server ' s computer can receive real - time multi - media dates with the premise of keeping distributed computer ' s nature work
與基於com組件的軟體相比，運用此桌面共享系統不僅可以大大節省系統資源，而且可以在不影響客戶機正常設計活動的前提下能夠實時接收到客戶機傳輸的多媒體數據，大大豐富了協同設計的手段和方法。分享友人