運轉失靈 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùnzhuǎnshīlíng]
運轉失靈
英文
breakdown-
Lastly, by philosophical analyzing the article draws conclusion : going on with efficient institutional change asks for dynamical grasping of path characteristic. so at present in order to advance the change the cumulative cost of institutional gradual change must be apportioned reasonably ; adjusting the change strategy wholly makes unitary institutional innovation accompanying configurable innovation ; switching institutional change mode neatly makes sure that the following change is efficient ; government ' s playing the leader role of institutional change makes adverse path dependency be got over and thoroughly resolves the shortage problem of effective institution
最後，運用通觀全局、抓主要矛盾與矛盾的主要方面的哲學方法進行總結性分析，得出「繼續實現富有成效的制度變遷需動態把握路徑特徵」的結論，那麼，現階段應該對漸進式制度變遷的累積成本進行合理分攤，確保進一步變遷順利推進；從總體上調整制度變遷策略，形成由單項制度創新所引領的制度結構創新安排；針對變遷過程適時靈活轉換變遷方式，使變遷方式交叉復合、優勢互補，確保進一步制度變遷的效率；強化政府的變遷主體地位，以克服不利的路徑依賴，從根本上解決阻礙進一步變遷的有效制度缺失問題。It indicates and also analyzes the problems of housing demand, credit capital supply and exertion, management system, risk keeping away mechanism, price forming mechanism, mortgage mechanism, market environment, lag of rules and laws and disposing of mortgage goods, ( chapter 3 ) part 4, the study of market system and government system of personal purchase mortgage on the precondition of monetary housing distribution analyze the foundations of market and government during this process and the problem of market disorder and government defection
指出了目前我國個人購房抵押貸款運行中的住房需求、信貸資金供給和運用，經營管理體制、風險防範機制、價格形成機制、抵押機制、市場環境、法規滯后、以及抵押物的評估和處置上存在許多問題並對此進行了深入地分析與探討。 （第三章）第四，對住房分配製度轉變過程中個人購房抵押貸款的市場機制與政府機制研究。分析市場與政府在個人住房抵押貸款中的作用及其市場失靈、政府缺陷的問題。However, this relationship structure has also prevented the country society from developing itself, and resulted in the governance malfunction of the people ' s communes at the same time in end
該關系結構有助於國家按照趕超戰略的政策意圖汲取鄉村資源，改造鄉村社會，但也阻滯了鄉村社會的自主發展，並最終導致人民公社的運轉失靈。But generally speaking, up to now, effective manager stimulation system has not been set up, the disadvantage of insufficient stimulation and ineffective restraint has always restricted the development of state - owned enterprise. the incentive mechanism adopted by state - owned enterprises today still ca n ' t meet with the changing needs. the “ agent problem ” remains unsolved
特別是我國，由於長期以來計劃經濟體制的影響，我國對于企業家人力資本的激勵遠遠不夠，即使是改革開放以來進行的數次國有企業改革，迄今仍然未建立起良性運轉的有效的激勵約束制度，導致國有企業委託代理關系內在動力機制的失靈。It is common that the customers that have leaved to return to the old network, which indicates that some brands of the company compete severely with each other and that the company enjoy high customer approval at network coverage and phone communication quality. in order to solve the problems above, this paper puts forward to utilize customer retention strategy in customer relation management and suggests to sz mobile company that the significance of customer retention to a company ’ s competition strength must be fully realized, that the key factors affecting customer defection must be
針對上述問題，本文提出運用客戶關系管理理論中的客戶維系策略，建議sz移動公司:要充分認識客戶維系對企業競爭力的戰略意義，重點關注影響客戶流失的幾個重要環節，有的放矢，靈活運用價格策略，以提高客戶讓渡價值為基礎，加大客戶轉移成本，努力提高客戶的滿意度，最終贏得客戶忠誠，進而擴大與現有客戶的交易量，以有效的客戶維系來提高客戶的保持力，使企業保持經濟效益的不斷增長，在市場競爭中獲得持久的競爭優勢，以迎接新形勢下的挑戰。The experience and lessons of earlier fiscal policy focus on : the contradiction of the transitional economics mainly comes from the government controlling, not from the market adjustment and is the inevitable result of the government greater scope than its remedying the market runaway
既往政策實踐經驗教訓集中到一點就是：轉軌階段經濟運行中的矛盾主要不是由市場調節而是由政府調節造成的，是政府活動范圍超越彌補市場失靈范圍的必然結果，企圖通過政府直接干預解決矛盾往往適得其反。The gist of this dissertation is to reinterpret market and its operation with the aid of market process theory and the recent 30 years " development of market failure theory, to probe into the theoretic foundation of micro - economic intervention, to provide an institutional foundation for it by applying new - institutional economics, evolutional economics and public choice theory, and to make analysis of some issues of micro - economic intervention in china ' s economic transition
本文的主旨就是在對政府經濟職能進行嚴格界分的基礎上，藉助奧地利學派的市場過程理論和近30年來市場失靈理論的新發展來重新理解市場及其運作，探討政府硼經濟干預的理論基礎，運用新制度經濟學、菠進經濟學、公共邊觸論等為毗經濟干預提供一惻度鍘，並對中國經濟轉型翔間微觀經濟干預的若干問題進行分析。分享友人