過剩現金 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòshèngxiànjīn]
過剩現金 英文
exce cash
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 剩 : Ⅰ動詞（剩餘） be left over; remain Ⅱ形容詞（剩餘的） surplus; remnant
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 過剩 : excess; surplus; redundancy
  • 現金 : 1 （現款） ready money; cash; ready 2 （銀行庫存的貨幣） cash reserve in a bank; 現金儲備 cash re...
  1. These are the signs of the coming arctic winter : the color of the tundra changes as the water grasses turn brilliant red. the migratory birds gather in flocks along the coast and gradually drift southward. most of the birds that have spent the brief summer on the tundra now disappear, leaving only the golden eagle, the gyrfalcon, the ptarmigan, and the snowy owl to brave the sunless northern winter

    這些都是北極地區冬季即將來臨的徵候：隨著水草變成艷紅色，北極苔原的顏色也改變了候鳥沿著海岸成群聚集，並逐漸南移在苔原度過短暫夏天的大部分鳥類現已消失，只剩下金鷹白隼松雞和雪白色的貓頭鷹來迎接這沒有太陽的北極之冬。
  2. A rising trade surplus may give beijing a strong incentive to keep domestic spending buoyant, to avoid a massive inflow of domestic liquidity, thanks to ever - larger foreign exchange interventions aimed at keeping the exchange rate stable

    貿易順差的增長會讓中國政府更迫切地希望增加國內支出，以避免國內出現流動資金過剩的局面，政府為維持匯率穩定而不斷加大外匯干預力度是導致這種局面的誘因。
  3. In the circumstances of weak national power and few exterior economic sources at that time, the government cannot help but drawing funds from the countryside and constructing a registered permanent residence system and a uniform purchase and sale system, which built a " barrier " between the residents of the city and the countryside and strictly prevented the superfluous labour force in the countryside from flowing to the city

    新中國成立之初，為了實現經濟上的趕超，國家選擇了優先發展重工業。在當時國力脆弱、外部經濟來源有限的情況下，國家不得不選擇從農村吸取資金，通過戶籍制度、統購統銷制度等構築起城鄉壁壘，城鄉分離的社會保障制度是其中的內容之一。農村剩餘勞動力的流動被嚴格限制。
  4. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  5. Nevertheless, rent controls have not been an issue for some years now, because there is a general situation of oversupply in many localities and market rents are either only rising gradually, or have actually fallen, in recent years

    盡管如此，租金管制在經過多年還沒有出現什麼問題，因為在很多地方都普遍存在供給過剩的情況，而且近幾年，市場上的租金即沒有大幅上升也沒有實質上的下降。
  6. Begin from 50 time later period, weaken gradually as american economy competition ability, its balance of payments begins incline to aggravation, appeared global " the dollar is superfluous " circumstance, each country casts a dollar to change gold in succession, american gold begins a large number of outflow

    從50年代後期開始，隨著美國經濟競爭力逐漸削弱，其國際收支開始趨向惡化，出現了全球性「美元過剩」情況，各國紛紛拋出美元兌換黃金，美國黃金開始大量外流。
  7. The fed and the bank of england have made it clear they are not adding overall liquidity to the markets ( to the extent that they add money, they will take it away elsewhere )

    美聯儲和英格蘭銀行已經明確表示他們不會造成貨幣市場流動性過剩，也就是說他們現在直接向市場注資，也會在其他的地方回籠資金。
  8. This text has introduced the research background, the research purpose and research current situation of the small cities and towns question at first, secondly analyzed the intension of small cities and towns development and theoretical foundation, and through the small cities and towns develop analysis of function to the present stage, propose small cities and towns help and raise peasant income, help and promote surplus rural labor force shift, favorable to the developments of township enterprise etc. by development ; the third, develop analysis of the current situation according to the small cities and towns of hebei province, point out the question existing in the development of small cities and towns of hebei province, and the development level to the small cities and towns of hebei province has been evaluated, think that the development of small cities and towns of hebei province is in stage of starting ; the fourth, the restriction factor in infrastructure investment, function reforming, financial management system and construction plan of government etc. existing in the construction of the small cities and towns of hebei province of network analysis ; at last, it propose hebei province small cities and towns the areas of developments strategic and government function not bring about an advance in small cities and towns of hebei province, household register, people, industrial structure adjustment and relevant countermeasures, such as overall arrangement, land utilizing, fund, planning and environmental protection of the industry etc

    但是河北省小城鎮發展的步伐明顯落後于全國平均水平，更落後于沿海發達省份。本文首先介紹了小城鎮問題的研究背景、研究目的以及研究現狀，其次分析了小城鎮發展的內涵和理論依據，並通過對現階段小城鎮發展作用的剖析，提出小城鎮發展有利於提高農民收入、有利於促進農村剩餘勞動力轉移、有利於鄉鎮企業的發展等；第三，根據河北省小城鎮發展現狀的分析，指出河北省小城鎮發展中存在的問題，並對河北省小城鎮的發展水平進行了評定，認為河北省小城鎮發展處于起步階段；第四，系統分析了河北省小城鎮建設中存在的基礎設施投資、政府職能改革、財政管理體制以及建設規劃等方面的制約因素；最後，提出河北省小城鎮發展的區域戰略以及促進河北省小城鎮發展的政府職能、戶籍和人口、產業結構調整和產業布局、土地利用、資金、規劃和環境保護等相關對策。
  9. At that right time, according to the mono - element theory, the situation of deflation was very serve. the reason lay in asian financial crisis, global deflation, excess of productivity and a low present consume

    根據「單要素論」 ，我國當時出現了嚴重的通貨緊縮，其原因在於：亞洲金融危機、全球通貨緊縮、生產力過剩以及即期消費低。
  10. In this article, we will compare different banking institutions, study an extensive literature on relationship lending, then explain the theory in the frame of neo - institutional economics systematically and with modeling demonstration. after specifying the costs, benefits and net - profit transfers, we will analyze the banks and firms " characteristics and surrounding factors subject to the participation and incentive constrains, finally draw our conclusion that : lending behaviors between banks and firms are diverse and always affected by the two parts " bargaining power, social environment or their cognition to the relation. we comment that smes and banks develop relationship lending which is prone to satisfy the participation and incentive constrains, and that relationship lending should be a feasible way of smes " financing

    本文將通過對各國銀企關系制度進行比較，就關系貸款命題對文獻進行廣泛調研，在新制度經濟學的分析框架下進行系統規范的理論闡述和模型證明，列舉關系貸款的預期收益、成本內容，對凈剩餘的租金轉移進行分析，在此基礎上研究使關系貸款滿足參與約束與激勵相容約束的銀行和企業特徵、制度環境因素，得出結論：各國市場環境下，銀行與企業之間的關系型融資有不同的表現形式，信貸行為受到銀企雙方談判地位、主觀認識的影響以及社會信用、經濟條件、制度背景等客觀環境的制約；中小企業和中小銀行之間的關系貸款安排易於滿足合約雙方的參與約束和激勵相容約束，不失為中小企業融資的一條可行途徑。
  11. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  12. For instance, hong kong lacks the transportation network and warehouses suitable for the smooth functioning of logistics centres. moreover, the government should develop new services. for example, we can retrain the redundant low - skilled workers, make better use of the industrial land that is lying idle, and encourage the business sector to set up data processing centres which will be competitive in the international market

    現時，政府首要的工作，就是檢視本港現有的基建架構，去蕪存精，向外推廣現有的好條件，例如先進的金融財經服務、優良的法制等，積極地建設和協調不足之處，如物流服務中心的發展，現時缺乏適當的交通運輸網路和倉儲配套等；發掘和拓展新的服務項目，例如培訓香港可能已過剩的低技術人員，利用幾乎已是乏人問津的工業用地，鼓勵商界提供具國際競爭力的數據處理中心服務等。
  13. Somewhat the economy development more and more depends on the construction of the public facilities. normally, national fiscal expenditure played a significant role on it. but now days as the increase of the individual capital and scarce of fiscal capital, many countries tried to find their way to utilize the enterprise fund to construct the basic establishment by digging out their own creativity

    在經濟全球化的新形勢下，各國都在尋求加快本國經濟發展的有效途徑，而經濟發展緊密依賴著大規模的基礎設施建設，這對于承擔著基礎設施建設職能的國家財政而言，則面臨著一個突出問題，即需要拿出巨額的財政資金進行投資，但在現今財政資金普遍短缺而私人資本明顯過剩的情況下，各國轉而挖掘私人機構的能力和創造性，利用私營公司的資金進行國家基礎設施建設。
  14. When operating in practice, human capital shares firm residues by way of such forms as yearly - wage, reward and stock option

    在實際的操作層面上，企業剩餘的分享可通過年薪、獎金、股權等形式表現出來。
  15. On the condition of the present increasing level in the food production, population and the per capita consumption and the sustainable decrease of the cultivated land, through optimizing the planting structure, increasing up the investment of technology and capital, enhancing the cultivated land fertility, the total food yield in henan province can completely satisfy the need of the economic and social development and have some surplus as well

    在糧食產量、人口及人均消費保持現有增長水平及耕地數量持續減少的情況下，通過農業結構調整，加大科技和資金投入，提高耕地地力等，河南省糧食生產總量完全能夠滿足社會經濟發展需求，並有一定剩餘。
  16. The rise in equities markets that we benefited from in 2006 makes the prospects for those markets in 2007 more uncertain. economic buoyancy and excess liquidity have led recently to some volatility in asset markets, and this may well increase. uncertainties in the global economy, and particularly in the outlook for inflation in major economies, also make it difficult to predict trends in interest rates, " mr yam said

    年股市上揚讓我們受惠，但卻令年的股市前景更為不明朗經濟蓬勃發展及流動資金過剩令資產市場表現反覆的情況相信會加劇全球經濟走勢不明朗，特別是主要經濟體系的通脹前景，令利率走勢變得難以預測。
  17. It warned that the widening trade surplus which requires measures to address excessive liquidity remains a key economic issue

    它警告，不斷增加的貿易順差仍然是經濟議題中的關鍵.貿易順差要求能處理過剩流動資金的政策的出現
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