過剩資本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòshèngzīběn]
過剩資本 英文
excess capital
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 剩 : Ⅰ動詞（剩餘） be left over; remain Ⅱ形容詞（剩餘的） surplus; remnant
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 過剩 : excess; surplus; redundancy
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. But the real urbanization in human society should be from the beginning of england industrial revolution in 1760s ". industrialization and urbanization were realized in england by using the primitive accumulation of the agriculture surplus and other industry workers " income of local deprival and overseas colonial loot

    人類社會真正意義上的城市化應該從1760年代英國工業革命開始，英國通過在國內剝奪農業剩餘和非農產業勞動者收入以及海外殖民掠奪完成原始資本積累，實現工業化和城市化。
  2. In china, the low - technology - content plastic mechanical products are under a saturated, surplus state, while high precision, high efficient, and high - technology - content plastic mechanical products still require considerable investment and dramatic development. today most of such advanced products have to be imported and those large, medium - scale state - owned enterprises that can be matchable to oversea enterprises have difficulty in taking a step in severe market competitions. therefore, the state has to offer energetic supports in policy, especially in the policy of jointly developing products, so as to make full use of its resources advantages and accelerate the development of hi - tech products

    我國的塑料機械產品結構應從兩個方面考慮：一是宏觀的產業結構，我國目前普通的技術含量低的塑料機械產品處于飽和和過剩狀態，而高精度高效率高技術含量的塑料機械還需大量的投入和開發，目前，這部分產品基本依賴進口，而有能力與國外抗衡的國有大中型企業在市場競爭中舉步維艱，因而需要國家在政策上給予支持，特別是在產學研聯合開發上應有相應的政策導向和優惠政策，充分發揮我國的資源優勢加快高科技產品的開發。
  3. It proved, incontrovertibly, the disastrous effects of machinery and division of labour ; the concentration of capital and land in a few hands ; overproduction and crises ; it pointed out the inevitable ruin of the petty bourgeois and peasant, the misery of the proletariat, the anarchy in production, the crying inequalities in the distribution of wealth, the industrial war of extermination between nations, the dissolution of old moral bonds, of the old family relations, of the old nationalities

    它確鑿地證明了機器和分工的破壞作用、資本和地產的積聚、生產過剩、危機、小資產者和小農的必然沒落、無產階級的貧困、生產的無政府狀態、財富分配的極不平均、各民族之間的毀滅性的工業戰爭，以及舊風尚、舊家庭關系和舊民族性的解體。
  4. The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end

    本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府（央行）的行為進行了分析，並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討，最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結，認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因，而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因，則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。
  5. If we want to solve the problem of surplus rural labors, we have to put great emphasis on the human capital investment of the surplus rural labors

    現代的社會化大生產客觀要求農業生產工具的改進，要求農業生產資本有機構成的提高，這樣，大量的相對過剩人口? ?農村剩餘勞動力就被剝離下來進入城市。
  6. Sooner or later, it is argued, overcapacity will lead to a plunge in capital spending, bringing the economy crashing to earth

    遲早可以得出結論，投資過剩最終將導致資本流出，然後經濟將被打回原形。
  7. China s domestic savings are essentially funding a bubble of excess capacity

    從根本來說，中國的國內儲蓄導致了資本過剩的假象。
  8. A highly leveraged market will reward those who focus on value but not vogue

    在全球資本過剩，股票市場高度杠桿化的時候，市場會給與重視價值，而不是時髦的人最大的回報。
  9. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  10. If a confederation of all nations existed in reality, as is the case with the separate states constituting the union of north america, the excess of population, talents, skilled abilities, and material capital would flow over from england to the continental states, in a similar manner to that in which it travels from the eastern states of the american union to the western, provided that in the continental states the same security for persons and property, the same constitution and general laws prevailed, and that the english government was made subject to the united will of the universal confederation

    如果包括一切國家在內的那樣一個世界聯盟的確存在，那時各國所處的地位將同組成北美合眾國的各州一樣，過剩的人口、才能、技術和物質資本將從英國流向歐洲大陸各國，情況就同相類的過剩人口、才能等從美國東部備州流向西部各州一樣? ?假定大陸各國具有與英國同樣的人身與財產安全，同樣的憲法與一般法律，並且假定英國政府能夠服從這個世界聯盟的統一意志的話。
  11. The thesis defines the concept of asset securitization, expounds characteristic and the condition to use. analyses the relationship between the choice of financing tool and the firm value, express max firm value is a good standard to weigh the tool. then, through the ri model and finance theory, the thesis explains the motivations of asset securitization, demonstrates the influence effect on firm value by qualitative and quantitative analysis of cost - benefit of corporate asset securitization, and discusses the role of asset securitization to solve corporate financing puzzle and the future of asset securitization in our country

    本文首先提出我國企業面臨的融資困境的實質是企業資本結構的不合理以及融資渠道單一影響的，即融資工具不能實現企業價值最大化;在對資產證券化的概念進行界定后，闡述了關于資產證券化的特徵，明確了資產證券化的特點和使用條件;分析了資產證券化工具的選擇與企業價值之間的關系，提出了企業價值最大化是衡量企業融資工具選擇是否合理的標準，為企業通過資產證券化融資提升企業價值提供了理論準備;然後，運用現代財務理論和剩餘收益模型，通過對我國企業資產證券化的實踐進行成本收益的定性和定量的效果分析，論證企業資產證券化對企業價值的影響效果;最後論述了我國實施資產證券化的現狀和未來發展，並且對我國實施資產證券化的具體方式提出了新的構想。
  12. Article 18 if the amount in surplus after the deduction of enterprise ' s undistributed profits, various funds and liquidation expenses from the net amount of assets or the remaining property of a foreign investment enterprise that is under liquidation exceeds the actual amount of contributed capital, the portion in excess shall be the liquidation income on which the income tax shall be charged in accordance with the provisions of this law

    第十八條外商投資企業進行清算時，其資產凈額或者剩餘財產減除企業未分配利潤、各項基金和清算費用后的余額，超過實繳資本的部分為清算所得，應當依照本法規定繳納所得稅。
  13. The adjustments are related to the over - provision of the cost of fixed assets and the aggregate depreciation thereon in previous years

    此項調整是由於過往年度固定資產成本的撥備過剩及相應的累計折舊所致。
  14. Many of these buildings are under - utilized. the traditional wisdom is to demolish these old industrial buildings and redevelop them. this is the hong kong way

    因此，本港大量工業樓宇過剩，如任由這些樓宇棄置不用，實是大大浪費珍貴的資源。
  15. There are at present some 1, 700 private industrial buildings throughout the territory, and about 1, 200 of them are in the urban area. many of these buildings are under - utilized

    因此，本港大量工業樓宇過剩，如任由這些樓宇棄置不用，實是大大浪費珍貴的資源。
  16. I certainly hope that this is the case because, when the excess is in time absorbed, the necessary response on the upswing would also come at an accelerated pace, meaning that the unpleasant phase of the business cycle may be more short - lived than would otherwise be the case

    我當然希望實際情況確實如此，原因是到了過剩的存貨及資本設備逐漸被吸收后，生產和需求同樣會加快面對經濟回升的調節，代表令人不快的經濟低沉時期可能並不如想像般長。
  17. The overcapitalization in the banking industry of our country has the following four reasons : low consumption and high savings ; capital market depression ; pressure from renminbi appreciation ; loans contraction under macro adjustment

    摘要我國銀行業資金過剩主要有以下四種原因：低消費高儲蓄；資本市場低迷不振；人民幣升值壓力；宏觀調控下的貸款緊縮。
  18. Somewhat the economy development more and more depends on the construction of the public facilities. normally, national fiscal expenditure played a significant role on it. but now days as the increase of the individual capital and scarce of fiscal capital, many countries tried to find their way to utilize the enterprise fund to construct the basic establishment by digging out their own creativity

    在經濟全球化的新形勢下，各國都在尋求加快本國經濟發展的有效途徑，而經濟發展緊密依賴著大規模的基礎設施建設，這對于承擔著基礎設施建設職能的國家財政而言，則面臨著一個突出問題，即需要拿出巨額的財政資金進行投資，但在現今財政資金普遍短缺而私人資本明顯過剩的情況下，各國轉而挖掘私人機構的能力和創造性，利用私營公司的資金進行國家基礎設施建設。
  19. Stock management is one of the important items in industry management. insufficient stock will have bottle - neck effects to cut off manufacturing. overstock will not only hold up material and cash flow, but to increase the cost of manufacturing

    庫存管理是企業生產經營管理的一項重要的組成部分，庫存不足將會產生生產瓶頸，制約生產；庫存過剩，物資將又大量積壓，佔用資金，增加企業成本，特別是資金緊張時，關鍵資金不能用在刀刃上。
  20. Two aspects should be taken into consideration when designing the motivation system for the human capital in the knowledge - based enterprises : one is the design of property right for sharing a firm ' s surplus either in the form of partnership or stock options depending on the specific situation a business is in currently ; anther is to arrange jobs in accordance with knowledge management, and knowledge sharing should he achieved through the 4 models of knowledge transformation, and transferring the work process into the process of value increasing of human capital

    知識型企業人力資本激勵設計主要從兩個方面入手：一是分享企業剩餘的產權設計，根據業務性質不同選擇合夥制或股權激勵；二是以知識管理為核心進行工作安排，通過知識轉化的四種模式達到知識共享，變工作過程為人力資本的價值增值過程。
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