過大的下降率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guòdàdexiàjiànglǜ]
過大的下降率
英文
excess sink rate-
In adding - acid system : the resistivities of different lithotypes " cp tend towards being constant and equal when weight percentage of aniline exceeds 50 % ; because of the structure difference of different lithotypes, the polymerizing places and processes are different ; the resistivities of vituain / pan and fusain / pan reach the lowest point respectively when ( ntloisiog / an is 0. 6, 1. 0 ; the resistivities of cp decline fast and tend towards being constant along with the reduction of diameter of coal. in not adding - acid system : the resistivities of different lithotypes ' cp decline evenly ; it is found on the crossed experiment of cp, that ( nflsaog / an mole proportion is the most important factor to influence output ratio of cp and the weight percentage of aniline is the most important factor to influence resistivities of cp. according to the result of the crossed experiment of cp
在有外加酸體系中：苯胺百分含量大於50時，不同煤巖組分的電阻率趨于恆定和一致；由於不同煤巖組分結構上的差異，導致苯胺聚合場所和聚合過程的不同；當過硫酸銨/苯胺摩爾比為0 . 6 ， 1 . 0時，鏡煤-聚苯胺導電材料電阻率和絲炭-聚苯胺導電材料的電阻率分別達到最低值；在無外加酸體系中：不同煤巖組分/聚苯胺導電材料的電阻率隨著聚合時間的增加而均勻下降，並在8小時左右達到恆定；在對絲炭-聚苯胺導電材料進行的正交試驗中發現：過硫酸銨/苯胺摩爾比對產率的影響最大，苯胺重量百分比對產率影響最小，而對產物電阻率影響最大的是苯胺重量百分比。The results show a few grooves appear on the worn surface of the composites which contain 10 phr nano - al2o3 there are a great many grooves on the worn surface of the composites containing 20 phr. in addition the deeper cracks also appear. this shows that excess nano - al2o3 particles ca n ' t improve wear properties of pa6 ' s. the proper content of nano - al2o3 in the matrix can enable the molecular chains of pa6 to produce closed joints which resemble the physical crosslinking
尼龍6 / a12o :復合材料的加工性能研究表明:隨著納米a12o3的加入，復合材料的熔體流動速率下降，納米a12o3含量越大，下降越明顯，即隊6 / a12o3納米復合材料的加工性能越差;隨著納米a12o3的加入，復合材料的轉矩和塑化時間都增加，當含量小於巧phr時，隊6復合材料的轉矩增加幅度不大，當含量超過15phr后，轉矩急劇升高。After dealing with post heating at the same deposit temperature, the average of transmission and reflectance of the films are smaller than unannealed ones but eopt is enlarged
相同沉積溫度下制備的薄膜樣品經過不同退火溫度和退火時間處理后，薄膜的平均透過率和平均反射率都比退火前下降，光學能隙變大。As the cumulative yield reaches 70 % for daqing decanted oil or 25 % for liaohe feed, the content of aromatics exceeds that of saturates and goes up rapidly while the saturates drop down by the same level
大慶、遼河油漿分別在累積萃取收率達70 %和25 %后，窄餾分中的芳香分含量超過飽和分且迅速增加，而飽和分含量相應下降。In the last few hundred meters of the descent, a white - light lamp on the probe will illuminate the surface ? which is normally a muddy red because the atmosphere absorbs the blue frequencies of sunlight ? allowing the disr to do a spectral analysis of the surface composition
在最後數百公尺的下降過程中，探測器上的白光燈將照亮地表（地表通常為暗紅色，因為大氣吸收太陽光中的藍色頻率） ，讓disr對地表組成進行光譜分析。Secondly, it is analyzed that tradable shareholders will suffer a great loss resulting from non - tradable shareholders ’ selling for profit encashment when they haven ’ t paid enough consideration price in the share structure reform, based on the fact that transfer prices of non - tradable shares are much lower than that of tradable shares, and comparison between the discount ratio of transfer price of non - tradable share to tradable share and the lower ratio converted from consideration price paid in the share structure reform, by the conception of share price overflow between different transferring system in china
隨后本文援引華生關於我國股票市場流通股所存在的「流通性溢價」概念，通過非流通股轉讓價格遠低於流通股股價的事實，以及非流通股對流通股股價的折價率與股權分置改革方案給流通股股東帶來的折算的股價降低率之間的比對，說明了在股權分置改革對價水平不夠的情況下，非流通股股東為了兌現盈利而大量拋售股份和流通股股東因此蒙受虧損的狀況。Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas
與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。Abstract : based on the iterative bit - filling procedure, a computationally efficient bit and power allocation algorithm is presented. the algorithm improves the conventional bit - filling algorithms by maintaining only a subset of subcarriers for computation in each iteration, which reduces the complexity without any performance degradation. moreover, a modified algorithm with even lower complexity is developed, and equal power allocation is introduced as an initial allocation to accelerate its convergence. simulation results show that the modified algorithm achieves a considerable complexity reduction while causing only a minor drop in performance
文摘:基於迭代的比特和功率分配機制，提出了一種低復雜度的比特和功率分配演算法.與傳統的迭代分配演算法不同，該演算法在每次迭代中只需要比較幾個特定的子載波.該方法在保持傳統迭代演算法性能的前提下極大地減小了迭代分配演算法的復雜度.此外，通過選擇等功率分配方案作為初始方案加快了演算法的收斂速度，進一步降低了演算法復雜度.模擬結果表明，提出的改進演算法在基本不犧牲系統性能的前提下有效地降低了演算法復雜度Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally
總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。In this paper, dual - beam transmission problem that possess to a certainty included angle and gains the nonlinear schrdinger coupled equation ( nnlse ) in self - defocusing media is discussed
摘要自散焦介質中雙光束斜入射耦合能發生光束偏轉，通過數值模擬發現在非線性折射率不是均勻分佈時光束偏轉能降低抽運光功率並且偏轉角度不減小，在相同的功率條件下，能產生更大的偏轉。Therefore, the descend of so2 removal efficiency should be considered when we rebuild a marble scrubbing dust collector to a equipment of wet calcium fgd & dusting
因此，在將麻石水膜除塵器改造成旋流板塔脫硫除塵系統的過程中，增大葉片仰角的同時一定要考慮脫硫率的下降問題。Seventy - nine improved wheat cultivars ( lines ) including some related parents were corssed with rye to detect the difference of crossability among wheat genotypes and the developing tendency of crossability during the cultivar renewing period in shandong province, the results expressed that crossability of improved cultivars with rye were significantly lower than that of the check ( chinese spring ), and there were 3 cultivars with a seedset of more than 50 %, 4 cultivars with the seed - set of 30 % - 50 %, 8 ones with that of 10 % - 30 %, 50 ones with the seed - set of less than 5 %, and the other 14 cultivars with the seed - set of 5 % - 10 % ; the mean crossability between wheat and rye decreased with the renewing of cultivars in shandong, and the number of cultivars with the seed - set of more than 50 % and 30 % - 50 % also decreased, but that with the seed - set of less than 5 % increased gradually during the renewing period ; pedigree analysis revealed that the crossable gene of the tested cultivars might come from 3 landraces ( youzimai, mazhamai and huixianhong ), laizhou 953, 8641012, yannong 15 et al were improved wheat cultivars with both excellent agronomic traits and high crossability with rye
以79個改良小麥品種（系）與黑麥進行雜交，研究普通小麥品種與黑麥雜交親和性的差異及其親和性在品種更新、更換過程中的演變趨勢，結果表明：供試改良小麥品種與黑麥的雜交親和性顯著低於對照中國春；結實率大於50 %的品種3個，占供試品種的3 . 8 % ，結實率介於30 % - 50 %之間的品種4個，佔5 . 1 % ，結實率介於10 % - 30 %之間的品種8個（ 10 . 1 % ） ，結實率小於5 %的品種50個，佔63 . 3 % ，另外，結實率介於5 % - 10 %之間的品種14個，佔17 . 7 % ;普通小麥與黑麥的雜交親和性隨著品種的更新、更換呈下降趨勢，平均結實率大於50 % 、介於30 % - 50 %的品種數均呈下降趨勢，而結實率5 %的品種數呈上升趨勢；系譜分析表明，供試改良品種的親和性大都來源自蚰子麥、螞蚱麥、輝縣紅3個地方普通小麥品種；萊州953 、 8641012 、煙農15等是親和性和綜合性狀都較好的改良小麥品種（系） 。The pamps gel layer swells - shrinks reversibly as the solution environments ( ph and i ) change. the water flux increases with decreasing ph and decreases with 7
在凝膠復合膜過濾bsa溶液的實驗中，離子強度減小，截留率升高；離子強度增大，截留率下降。The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。Later, the paper ascertains how the prominent factors influence the humidifying effect by single factor experiment and got such solutions : when other situations do n ' t change, the nozzle flux will enhance with the increase of the nozzle aperture and spraying pressure. air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy and absolute humid, valid humidified quantity, humidifying efficiency and saturation efficiency will enhance with the increase of the initial water temperature. with the enhance of the praying pressure, the valid humidified quantity and air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy will increase first and decrease later, while the humidifying efficiency will drop
然後通過單因素試驗確定影響顯著的因素如何作用加濕效果，得到：在其他條件不變的情況下，噴嘴流量隨噴嘴孔徑和噴水壓力的升高而增大，空氣焓變量、絕對濕度差、有效加濕量、加濕效率及飽和效率隨噴水初溫的升高而提高，有效加濕量和空氣焓變量隨噴水壓力的升高先增加然後有所下降，而加濕效率隨噴水壓力的升高而下降，焓變量和絕對濕度差隨水氣比的增加而增大。The x - ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscope and the squid were used to characterize the properties of the mgb2 core in mgb2 / fe tapes and wires. the effect of the proportion of mg, b and sic as well as the sintering parameters on the phase formation, microstructure and the critical current densities of mgb2 / fe tapes and wires was discussed in details. the results showed that the high purity of mgb2 core could be synthesized by both the traditional vacuum sintering and the sparking plasma sintering and the vacuum sintering environment restrained the oxidation of mg effectively
相對于傳統真空燒結， sps燒結方式成相速度快、樣品晶粒細小均勻、 mgb2超導芯緻密性好、晶間連接優良，因而sps燒結樣品的臨界電流密度明顯高於傳統真空燒結樣品，其中未摻雜的帶材樣品經過sps800 ， 15分鐘燒結后，自場下的臨界電流密度jc值在10k時達到8 . 64 105a / cm2 ，而且隨著測量溫度和外加磁場的增加， sps燒結樣品的臨界電流密度下降率比傳統真空燒結樣品緩慢，在20k ，自場時為5 . 97 105a / cm2 ， 20k ， 3t時，臨界電流密度值仍大於104a / cm2 。In the course of technical innovation, qiandongshan mill make the most of existing facility, tap the latent power, improved facilities efficiency ; adopted new process and energy - saving facilities, the production quota improved ; many facilities were cut down, gained it ' s ends of energy - saving and comsumption - lessening ; by technical innovation, the cost of ore processing droped greatly, benefit is remarkable in society and economy
摘要鉛硐山選礦廠生產技術改造充分利用現有設備設施，挖潛增效，提高了設備利用率；採用新工藝和節能設備，大幅度提高了生產技術指標；裁減大量設備，達到節能降耗的目的；通過技術改造，選礦成本大幅下降，取得了顯著的經濟效益和社會效益。By most measures monetary policy is still incredibly loose : the rise in the short - term rates over the past year has been partly offset by a drop in bond yields ; and the yen ' s real trade - weighted value is at its lowest for at least 30 years
許多貨幣政策仍舊留有非常大的餘地：一年以上短期利率的提升已經通過債券收益的下降被部分的彌補；還有日元實際貿易加權值處于至少30年裡的最低。Adding sic can decreases sintering temperature of al2o3 efficaciously, but also can make the al2o3 crystal growth as flake, strengthen the coalescent of the al2o3 crystals, and the residual sic during sintering can strengthen the al2o3 ceramics. because the reaction between sic and al2o3 begins from the surface of samples, there is a compact protecting field on the surface of the samples to restrain o2 enter into the samples, and leave more pore in them to decrease the thermal expansion coefficient and increase their the al2o3 ceramics " thermal shock resistanc e times
引入sic的樣品在燒結過程中，首先在樣品的表面產生sic與o _ 2及al _ 2o _ 3的反應，形成一層緻密的保護層，阻礙o _ 2進入材料內部，在材料的內部留下較大的氣孔率，可以降低其熱膨脹系數，並使材料在受熱過程中有一定的空間進行結構調整，能夠顯著的提高al _ 2o _ 3陶瓷材料的抗熱沖擊次數。In recent years, the high speed development of chinese economy promotes automobile and automobile parts industry boosting fast in production scale and sales and profits in china axle branch company belongs to faw jiefang vehicle co, ltd, its former name is faw chassis plant, established in 1955 its main products are 4 ~ 16ton front axle series, casting axle and pressing & welding axle middle rear axle series etc, total more than 30 varieties its main customer is faw coming into the new century, the truck market of china present more new requirement characteristics and some new faces faw ’ s market share decreased sharply, however its further development strategic objective is still keeping the first share of industry market therefore, the purpose of this study is, with the continuous instruction of high duty and large power trucks, and the implementation of the strategy of introduction / spread, how axle branch company to be stronger and larger in the new market competition situation, thereby meet the macro - strategic objective requirement since 20 century 80s, the study point of enterprise strategy theory has been transferred to enterprise competition theory stepwise, and three main strategy schools have come up : industry structure school, core capability school and strategy resource school this study paper herein will apply some theories and methods from these three schools to study the development strategy of axle branch company, combined with the research study result of domestic and foreign auto parts industry circumstance, with the methods of deduction and
新的需求特點和后進入企業的參與，打破了傳統競爭格局，集中度下降，同時國內市場國際化趨勢使競爭升級，一汽卡車市場佔有率大幅下降，作為中國汽車工業的搖籃，其戰略是繼續保持行業市場佔有率第一。作為一汽集團的一個戰略單位，面對新的市場進入者，還應重新審視其現有產品構成、開發水平、產品水平、製造技術、營銷手段等方面的問題，制定在新形勢、新環境下的發展戰略，才能跟上中國乃至世界汽車整車、零部件發展的新趨勢、新要求，才能在激烈的市場競爭中立於不敗之地。本論文通過對車橋分公司面臨的市場環境和目前經營狀況的分析，指出其發展方面存在的問題，並以「專題研究」形式，運用戰略管理的一些理論和方法，並結合對國內外汽車零部件行業環境及發展趨勢的調查研究，用演繹推理的方法來研究車橋分公司發展戰略。分享友人