過度信賴 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòdùxìnlài]
過度信賴 英文
overreliance
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 賴 : i 動詞1 （依靠） rely on; depend on 2 （逗留不肯離去） hang on in a place; drag out one s stay in...
  • 過度 : excessive; over; undue; ana-; hyper-
  1. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  2. The writer recognizes that as well to should include the concordat the occasion, quanta that establish him also infringement not default the square ' s proper avail, non obstinate this fraction the avail and does not occupy the point, and deny their entity but the non possums, for example the corporeal have the minor faults, treaty about body breach of warranty the etc. ultimately is a treaty about the negligence responsibility is an infringement reliance avail, the writer recognize and should include the modern law of contract of proper avail, quanta to have the infringement

    最後就是締約過失責任是只侵犯了信賴利益嗎，筆者認為應該包括固有利益，因為現代契約法有侵權法向合同法轉移的情況，其根源就是侵犯的包括固有利益。再次是關于預期違約責任的一些問題，預期違約來源於英美法系，對于預期違約的概念國內有三種，筆者認為它的定義是在合同締結之後至合同履行期到來之前產生的履約危險加以救濟的法律制度。
  3. We showed here that axudl mrna expression was elevated by tgf - 1 treatment in a time and dose - dependent manner in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and also indicated that de novo protein synthesis was required for this response using the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide, suggesting that axudl is a primary target of tgf - signalling

    在hepg2和spc - a1細胞中， tgf - 1能明顯誘導這兩種細胞中的axud1基因的表達，而且表現出時間和濃度的依賴效應。同時，利用第一軍醫大學博士學位論文蛋白質合成的特異抑制劑還發現， tgf一pl誘導的axudl基因的表達過程需要新的蛋白質的合成，提示axudl基因是tgf一p信號通路的一個主要靶分子。
  4. The article investigates shanghai list companies from 1998 year to 2002 year ' s data, and gets two models by the methods of correlation and step - wise regression. by comparing two models " s response to good and bad earnings announcement in the difference level of market, the conclusion of this article is : ( 1 ) the price response to bad and good earnings announcement is asymmetry ; ( 2 ) the price response to bad and good earnings announcement changes as the relative level of the market changes ; ( 3 ) the notion that as the market rises, the asymmetry in the response to good and bad news becomes relatively more pronounced for glamour stocks is not applied to our security market

    通過對1998年至2002年所有滬市上市公司五年的數據進行實證分析，運用相關性分析、多元逐步回歸等方法，得到兩個多元回歸模型，對比兩個模型在不同市場狀態下的反應，得到了以下結論： （ 1 ）市場在年報好壞盈餘信息的公布情況方面反應是不對稱的； （ 2 ）市場對好壞盈利信息反應的不對稱性的程度主要依賴于整個市場所處的狀態； （ 3 ）隨著市場不斷好轉，魅力股對壞盈利信息的反應並沒有變得更強烈，同時對好壞盈利信息的反應差別也不大。
  5. In recent years, the housing authority has undertaken a large number of construction projects, and its housing production is more than double the total private sector production. together with the housing bureau and the housing department, the housing authority is structurally part of a troika. yet each part has its own independent duties, it is difficult to control the overall operation

    房委會在近年間，大興土木，現時的建屋量已超過私營市場總和的雙倍，但在架構上卻又和房屋局及房屋署，形成各有獨立職責三頭馬車的局面，因而在運作上不免難以操控，再加上在龐大的建築事務上，過份迷信通才的文官制度，以外行管理內行，過度依賴外判顧問公司作為工程監察工具。
  6. The numerical results indicate that the deformation within the solid inner core is very small. however, in the fluid outer core, the changes of the displacement with relatively low spherical harmonic degree ( n < 10 ) is very complicated via the radius, due to the resonance near the eigenfrequenies of the core long - period oscillations. while the spherical harmonic degree of the loading is larger than 10, the deformation and the gravitational perturbation in the core are very small, and the earth ' s deformation response is dominantly represented as the radial displacement in the elastic mantle

    研究了地球在日月引潮力和表面負荷作用下的形變特徵，數值計算結果表明，在固體內核中的形變很小，由於在長周期核模本徵頻率附近的共振，液核中低階（ n 10 ）位移隨半徑的變化非常復雜，當負荷階數超過10時，地核中的形變和擾動位都很小，地球的響應主要表現為彈性地幔中的徑向位移，且隨深度增加急劇減弱，地表負荷love數與信號頻率的依賴關系很弱，給出了體潮love數計算的一種有效的近似處理方案。
  7. With developing more than 20years, we have formed our special style in all kinds of thermometer, glass hydromters, double - metal themometer. theproducts are sold to germany, u. s. a., japan, south koren, england gained good quality & timely delivery

    公司已通過iso9000質量管理體系認證，電子溫度計產品經過了ce認證，產品遠銷德、美、日、韓、英等國，由於質量上乘、交貨及時，深得各國客戶的信賴
  8. Among the decomposed synthesis reasoning sources, the field intensities were defined by dependency and classification methods based on the concept of positive region, by discernibility matrix method based on the rate of appearance, and by mutual information, condition entropy and mutual information gain rate methods based on information theory

    在分解得到的綜合源中，基於正域的概念，用依賴度和分類質量方法定義了場強，根據屬性出現頻率， ?用差別矩陣定義了場強，並結合信息論，通過互信息、條件熵和互信息增益率定義了場強。
  9. Chapter 4 : the influence of different phase - shifting angle of reference wave in recording, of the phase - shifting error and of the quantization error on the quality of the reconstructed image is investigated respectively in two - step phase - shifting inline digital holography. and an effective method of eliminating the phase - shifting error is presented, in which the summation of the intensity bit errors of the reconstructed image is taken as an evaluation function for an iterative algorithm to find the exact phase - shifting value. the feasibility of this method is demonstrated by computer simulation

    通過數值分析不同相移角的選取對再現像的強度誤差的影響，發現再現像強度誤差依賴于記錄時相移角的選取，當相移角在一定范圍內，其再現像的強度誤差相對較小；提出了一種有效消除相移誤差的新方法，並將其應用於二步同軸相移數字全息，對此進行了計算機模擬，得到了很好的結果，證明該方法對于相移誤差的消除是很有效的；對量化誤差所作的數值模擬發現，當信號被量化成8比特（ bit ） ，即256個灰度級以上，量化噪聲的影響相對較小。
  10. There is a procedure in place to ensure that all management information used in decision making and monitoring is adequately reliable, valid and consistent and that the level of detail given to users is appropriate to their needs

    設立適當程序以確保所有用於決策及監察過程的管理信息均可信賴、確實有效以及前後一致，並確保信息的詳略程度切合用戶所需
  11. The main innovation of this essay includes : through the discussion of information asymmetry, externality, effective prevention, effective trust, the rule paradox of responsibility of independent auditing is made from the perspective of efficiency ; through the research on the implement of contract system, the structure of all types of independent auditing responsibility and their scope are probed ; the evolution of responsibility structure from ethics orientation to law orientation is analyzed by citing the related history of u. s. a and u. k to prove the point that the structure of the independent auditing responsibilities should reflect the rights and responsibilities of social economy and its change ; the structure unbalance of the independent auditing responsibilities in our country is analyzed. the problem of unbalance includes three aspects, which are the obscure scope of responsibility or non - responsibilities, the lack of moral responsibility, and the structure unbalance of legal duty system

    本文的主要創新在於：通過對信息不對稱、外部性、有效預防與有效信賴的研究，從效率的角度提出了獨立審計責任規則悖論；通過對獨立審計履約機制研究探討獨立審計責任類型構成及其各自的范圍；以英美為例通過分析獨立審計責任結構由道德責任為主向法律責任為主的演變，印證獨立審計責任結構應當反映社會經濟權責結構及其變化，揭示獨立審計責任結構之變遷；分析了中國獨立審計責任存在結構性失衡問題，主要體現在責與非責、道德責任缺失以及法律責任體系結構失衡三個方面，並從獨立審計需求角度著手思考與獨立審計責任結構有關的責任安排。
  12. " act the role of a dream " the sale mode that dress carried out concessionary chain successfully to join in, try hard through 4 years many, in intense market competition, obtained another brilliant, be judged to be early or late " the well - known trademark that consumer was worth to trust most 2003 ", " 2003 year have competition ability company most ", " 2004 year wen zhou brands of 10 big xin rui " etc

    「飾夢」服飾成功實施了特許連鎖加盟的營銷模式，通過四年多努力，在激烈的市場競爭中，取得了一個又一個的輝煌，先後被評為「 2003年消費者最值得信賴的知名品牌」 、 「 2003年度最具競爭力企業」 、 「 2004年度溫州十大新銳品牌」等。
  13. The circumstance meaning said by here is an apparent agency, the apparent agency is that one kind has no right to act for peculiarly, purpose is to trusting acting for system ' s defend people, protect a goodwill and there is no relative fault people, keep owership circulation state determining the nature indeed with the stability, ensure the safety trading further

    這里所講的情形就是表見代理，表見代理是一種特殊的無權代理，意在維護人們對代理制度的信賴，保護善意且無過失的相對人，保持物權流轉狀態的確定性與穩定性，進而保障交易的安全。
  14. The ca should take the liability of tort when the relying party suffers for its negligence. the onus of proof should be on the ca as it is a professional organization. also, as the ca runs a high risk, it is necessary to put a reasonable limitation on its liability

    通過比較借鑒專家對第三人的民事責任制度，筆者認為認證機構和信賴方之間沒有合同關系，二者間是一種「信賴關系」 ;在認證機構因過失對信賴方造成損失時，認證機構應承擔侵權責任;因為認證機構的專業性，故應適用過錯推定原則;又因為認證機構的高風險性，故還應對其責任進行合理限制。
  15. Being of benefit form the protection of the legal system of liability for wrongs in conclusion of contract, the article thinks the compensation for reliance interests accords with the essential character of the liability for wrongs in conclusion of contract

    作為締約過失責任法律制度保護的利益，文章認為信賴利益的賠償最符合締約過失責任本質特徵。
  16. The concept of protection of reliance was introduced by domestic scholars to regulate the revocation of beneficial administrative decisions. but the concept is just applied in very limited circumstances, and it doesn ’ t cover the change of policy and unequal treatment in the administration

    國內學者在有關撤銷行政行為的研究中，引入了信賴保護的概念，但于這一概念范圍過窄，深度不夠，不能解決實踐中政策多變、執法專橫等現實中的重大、突出行政法問題。
  17. In our country, the commercial banks face the paradox : first, the too high mortgage guarantee wastes the consumers ' limited guaranteed resources on the macro - scope ; second, this may cause the commercial banks depend on mortgage guarantee too much ; third, the financial risks which hides in the high - mortgage loan can ' t be neglected

    摘要我國商業銀行面臨抵押擔保的困境：一是過高的擔保要求，在宏觀上是一種非效率選擇；二是可能造成商業銀行過分依賴于擔保來規避風險；三是在當前的法律制度環境下，高抵押的信貸合約隱含的金融風險不可小視。
  18. It is widely acknowledged that it is a basic subject in remote sensing applications. image information with different scale displays distinct spatial structure, so image analysis with single scale could not meet the heterogeneity and dynamic of pattern and process

    遙感影像是對具有尺度依賴性的空間格局與過程的反映，不同尺度的遙感信息反映著地表特性不同層次的空間結構差異，單尺度的影像分析已不能滿足反映空間格局與過程異質性與動態性的需要。
  19. The brand reputation of daifuni may constantly be reflected from the glorious titles issued by the government and the famous media such as “ customer satisfaction products of guangdong province ”, “ customer satisfaction enterprises of guangdong province ”, “ ten best famous brand of trustworthy quality and wide customer recognition in chinese market ” and “ ten major brands in which the consumers most trust in 2005 ” etc

    黛富妮品牌的美譽度從「廣東省用戶滿意產品」 、 「廣東省用戶滿意企業」 、 「中國市場產品質量過硬、消費者公認十佳知名品牌」 、 「 2005年度消費者最信賴十大質量品牌」等政府和知名媒體頒發的榮譽稱號中不斷地得以體現。
  20. It upholds that security should be based on the common security, development and mutual trust between the member states. the member states of the shanghai cooperation organization firmly adhere to the principles of resolution of all issues through joint consultations on equal status, non - use or threat of use of military force, and renunciation of unilateral military advantage in contiguous areas. it will not seek for the establishing of military alliance and similar political system

    它主張以相關國家共同安全、共同發展和相互信賴作為國家安全的基礎，不追求軍事優勢，國家間不使用武力或以武力相威脅，不謀求建立軍事同盟和相同的政治制度，通過摒棄對抗，採取平等磋商的方式，妥善解決相互間的矛盾和分歧。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書