過度抽象 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòchōuxiàng]
過度抽象 英文
hyperabstraction
  • : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] (超越) go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  • : 動詞1 (把夾在中間的東西拉出; 提取) take out (from in between) 2 (從全部里取出一部分; 騰出) ...
  • 過度 : excessive; over; undue; ana-; hyper-
  • 抽象 : abstract
  1. Part two analyzes the current system of probationary suspension in china, and points out faults of the current system of probationary suspension in legislation and judicature. faults in legislation include concreted conditions of applying the system of probationary suspension are undue and too abstract, absent of surroundings " provisions, absent of scientific probation system absent of encouraging system, and so on

    其中立法弊端包括:緩刑適用的實質性條件有所不當且、缺乏緩刑適用的環境條件的規定、缺乏科學的保護觀察制、缺乏激勵機制、未體現未成年人的特殊情況、緩刑撤銷條件的規定不盡合理且存在技術問題和對緩刑效果之規定模糊不清等七個方面。
  2. In the third part, the author defines the legitimation of the judicial review to the abstract action. the author analyses the experience of constitutionalism of typic foreign countries and the defects of the devised control system to the abstract actions in china, and deems that it is necessary to establish the system of judicial review to the abstract action

    第三部分「具體制的建構:對行政行為的司法審查」 ,在對中國現行司法審查制評價的基礎上,通行政行為進行司法審查的必要性和優越性以及西方發達國家對行政行為的審查機制的分析,明確在中國構建對行政行為進行司法審查制的正當性。
  3. It is generally known that the legal environment in china processes its own characteristics due to the cultural and traditional differences between the chinese and western legal systems, and the construction of the criminal justice administration system was started only dozens of years ago, therefore, compared to the complete judicial systems in some western countries, the chinese system has some improper and imperfect parts in its structure, and some regulations seem too abstract and principled

    由於我國法律文化傳統與西方國家不同,法治環境有著自己特色而且新中國刑事訴訟法制建設也只有短短的幾十年時間,與其他國家完備的訴訟法制相比較,我國刑事訴訟中許多規定顯得和原則,制的構造上也有不合理、不完善之處。
  4. The main work included : the classical lambda calculus was modified to describe the character of dynamic fuzzy ; the abstract syntax of dfl programming language was described through bnf notation ; an operational semantics model of dfl programming language was proposed with a ternary array < dfsc, dfo, dfss > and then some basic data types and several mechanisms of constructing new data types were defined ; the frame of dfl progaramming language was provided ; it was described how to solve some problems applying the operational semantics model ; the correctness and reliability of the operational semantics model were proved by hoare logic and denotational semantics

    主要內容包括:變形傳統的演算,以更好地描述具有動態模糊性的問題;通bnf描述了dfl程序設計語言的語法;通一個三元組< dfsc , dfo , dfss >給出了dfl程序設計語言的操作語義模型;給出了dfl程序設計語言的基本框架結構;給出了該操作語義模型的一些應用實例;通hoare邏輯和基本指稱語義對本文所定義的操作語義模型的正確性和可靠性進行了證明。由此可見,本文從全新的角定義了一種可以處理動態模糊問題的程序設計語言。
  5. The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers

    長期以來,我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策,銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業,中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構,重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證,發展失去后勁;二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學,銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平,畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展;三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異,包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異,不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機,而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心,而影響其投資,也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。
  6. This paper presented a general systematic view, application and current development of the power line carrier transmission technology, and clearly compared some existing power line carrier communication chip with each other. then the authors analyze the channel " s characters of low voltage power line, and formed an abstract carrier channel model. using this as its basis, a new kind of transmission technology is designed that adopted transmission technology combining the spread spectrum modulation with channel coding, which can solve the problems above mentioned to a certain degree, and need not pay for high cost

    文章不僅全面地介紹了電力線載波通訊技術的特點、應用及其發展狀況,還對目前的電力線載波通訊晶元進行了比較;並通對低壓電網通道特性的分析和研究,出其載波通道模型,在此基礎上,提出了將擴頻調制和通道編碼相結合的傳輸技術用於低壓電力線載波通信,這可以在很大程上解決電力線的干擾問題,且不必付出高昂的代價。
  7. The thesis divides into five parts. from several groups of basic conceptions, we use the method of cost - income and structure - institution to deduct the logical ideas from one layer to another. the progress of the forming and evolving an inter - firm network is abstracted to the problem of the adaptability and the stability of an organization system respectively

    全文共分五個部分,以成本-收益以及結構-制的剖析範式,從幾組基本概念入手,邏輯推演層層展開,將企業網路的形成和演變程分別為組織系統的適應性和穩定性問題,構建了一個比較全面的分析框架。
  8. If we can accurately ensure the rigidity coefficient, the result of mathematic analysis method can approach the fact accurately by applying contact mechanics theory, we can deal with the lining and lining as contact problem of two bodies. using pretension bolted solid finite element simulate bolt at linings. thus not only considers perpendicular rigidity but also considers the tangent contact rigidity

    ( 4 )通運用接觸力學的理論,將管片與管片的接頭成為兩個體與體的接觸問題,在管片處的螺栓採用有限元中的實體螺栓預緊單元進行模擬,這樣不但考慮了管片與管片處的法向剛接觸而且考慮了管片與管片間的切向接觸剛
  9. The thesis studied urban and culture in objective space - time. through analysis the traits of modernity ’ s space - time, it proved that the integrated space - time system witch make up of globalization and regional space - time is the basic background of urban development. the study concluded that anomie of space - time is just the reason of urban space and traits get lost

    論文秉持文化相對論的觀點,主張將城市及其文化落實到地域現實的時空環境中進行研究,通現代性時空維的分析,認為由全球化的時空與地域性的現實時空所構成的復合時空維,是當前我國城市發展的基本生存語境,而地域時空維的轉型與整合是城市文化觀念異化和城市特色缺失的本質原因之一。
  10. It includes how much error receivers can receive. then, the transferring channels are considered as one simply system model, from which average error mutual value, doubtful value, capacity of channels are researched. at last, six theorems are received

    文章首先把傳遞為一個簡單的渠道模型,在這個傳遞渠道上求出錯誤傳遞程中的錯誤平均交互量、錯誤平均條件交互量及傳遞渠道的疑義,其次研究了四種傳遞渠道容量及其計算方法。
  11. This article, taking competitive sports crime as the subject, conducts a systematic research from the angle of criminology. this article, by analyzing the connotation of competitive sports crime, holds that competitive sports crime refers to, in the process of competitive sports, the criminal offense ( regulated by the criminal law ) made by the sports participants and the impermissible behavior which has serious social harmfulness. by combing the present criminal behaviors in competitive sports of our country, this article induces the features and laws of this type of crimes, holding that competitive sports crime has five features : intentional, relevant, various,

    本文從犯罪學的角對競技體育犯罪行為進行多維研究,在總論部分從界定競技體育犯罪的概念入手,通對當下競技體育犯罪現的梳理,出競技體育犯罪的特點和規律,並進而得出該類犯罪的真正原因包括社會原因和個體原因兩個方面,最終結合其犯罪特點和原因找到一條有效的預防犯罪的路徑,提出了從法律、管理、技術和倫理等四個方面對犯罪進行預防的一種綜合預防犯罪機制。
  12. As known, the visual technology has characteristics of inter - action, visualization and etc. applying it to compiling and running environments makes programs and data more straightforward to users. in the meantime, users can observe running processes and changes of data in different conditions, which decreases the difficulties and abstractions of programs " analysis, designing and debugging

    將程序的編譯和運行環境可視化,可以使程序和數據的表達更加直觀,用戶能夠靜態或者動態地直接觀察程序的執行程和數據及其之間關系的變化,從而降低程序分析、設計和調試程的性和難
  13. In this paper, the hal - c conception is studied according to the project requirements, and describes the functions of the hal - c in software waveform implementation. then the issues implementing the hal - c on the specialized hardware processor are addressed, and the methods of managing the components on fpga and dsp by proxy components with the domain descriptor file and the configuration table are brought out. in the end, the validity of the proposed methods is tested

    論文以sca體系結構驗證實現項目為背景,深入研究了sca專用硬體補充規范,重點分析了硬體層連接的意義以及它在波形組件開發中的作用,提出了它在dsp / fpga上實現的方法、步驟;接著從sca波形應用的角描述了硬體層連接在波形開發中的作用,給出了代理組件如何通域描述文件和配置表管理專用硬體處理器上演算法組件的方法;最後對dsp / fpga上的硬體層連接進行了驗證性測試。
  14. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強,技術難最高的業務之一,也是評估業未來的發展方向,由於我國去長期實行計劃經濟體制,企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚,缺少現代經營理念的積累,企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法,系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下,適應我國經濟發展的評估方法,以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點,在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括的基礎上,指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵,依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和,據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設;依據盈利性的特點,強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力,而不是組建企業的成本;對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位,而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  15. Furthermore, the author points out that it is imperative to establish and strengthen legal system of parental power due to complexity of type and content and external relations of parentage, as well as un - clear concept, unreasonable system ( for example, no distinction between parental power and elterrecht ), and abstract content ( for example, subject, content and patterns of relief of parental power is not specified e - notigh )

    筆者更指出,隨著我國親子關系的類型、內容以及外部關系的復雜化,並由於我國現有的親權制存在著概念不清、體系不合理(如親權與監護權不分、親權與父母權不分)以及內容于概括(如親權的主體、內容、救濟方式不夠明確)等問題,建立健全我國親權法律制已是勢在必行。
  16. Then the writer draws the conclusion that annual change of the patent grand period is u distribution, and sums up those factors of effecting patent grand period including patent censor system, patent action of enterprises and patent ' s economy value. in order to calculate patent grand period, the writer molds a dynamic multi - stage programming with the theories of technology innovation, marketing and game. on the basis of quantitative analysis the writer has discovered intrinsic relations between the pace of technology innovation and patent property, between cost structure and patent " economy value

    本文通專利檢索系統進行大量的數據採集、數據整理,統計結果表明我國專利授權期年變化呈u型分佈;總結出影響專利授權期的專利審查制因素、企業專利行為因素和專利社會效益因素;並用技術創新學、運籌學、博弈論進行確定專利授權期的方法嘗試,把技術創新程視為多階段動態規劃程,把企業間的專利競爭為stackelberg模型,設計出最優專利授權期模型;在對模型進行量化的基礎上,分析技術創新速與企業獲得專利權、企業成本結構與專利社會效益之間的內在聯系。
  17. Borrowing the existed studies on both china ' s general urbanization and longgang ' s urbanization, as well as through the concrete and abstract analysis on relations among technological innovation, institutional innovation and economic growth in longgang, this paper attempts to answer three leading questions in relation to longgang model, say, ( 1 ) why did longgang ' s urbanization take place

    本文在充分借鑒學者們對龍港城市化和中國整體城市化的研究成果的基礎上,通對龍港的技術創新、制創新和城市化以及經濟增長三者之間關系的和具體分析,構成了對龍港城市化內在機制的有機分析,進而試圖為以下三個問題提供科學的答案,即( 1 )龍港的城市化為什麼會發生
  18. Then, the thesis presents a schema based two - level associated model, which dramatically reduces the number of the candidate subscriptions. in addition, an incremental subscription matching algorithm is proposed to efficiently matching events for millions subscriptions. furthermore, since indexing is very important to the system, the indexing scheme for xml data is defined based on the containment relationship, which can be more efficient to deal with relative paths than previous methods

    另外,由於在意向匹配程中涉及大量索引問題,為此針對先前研究在處理基於相對路徑的意向表示上存在的問題,本文提出了一種基於相容關系的索引模式,利用系統數據拓撲結構進行相對路徑到絕對路徑的轉換,通基於相容關系的數字方式編碼,能夠快速確定對應結點的依賴關系,同時提出了新的路徑轉換演算法,將時間復雜去的平方時間變為線性。
  19. In any case, highly abstract symbolizations ( that is, theories greatly removed from the concrete experience of everyday life ) are validated by social rather than empirical support

    但無論如何,高化的徵(亦即,理論從日常生活的具體經驗離出來)透社會的而非經驗上的支持獲得證實。
  20. In this article the category stated like : during the process of transforming the national corporations into companies, the nation relinquished the ownership of the corporations originally enjoyed, and started to take it as stock ownership, in that it started to enjoy as rights as an outsider, and the corporations started to own a independent ownership being legal persons, which is a legal system of becoming a real independent subject of market

    本文將國有股權制的概念表述為: 「在國有企業的公司化改制程中建立起來的,以股權規則為中心來調整國家與企業之間財產權利關系的一種法律制。它將具體形態的國有資產通評估摺合成形態的國有股本,通的國有股份的有效經營來使國有企業的效益得到提高。
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