過度重負 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòdùzhòngfù]
過度重負 英文
undue hardship
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 過度 : excessive; over; undue; ana-; hyper-
  1. Rlean meat percentage is one of the most important economic traints in pig breeding programs. myostatin is a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth. null or low activity of myostatin, individual muscle of mutant amimals would show a large and widespread increase in skeletal mass. myostatin null animals have significantly larger diameter or more quantity of fiber skeletal muscle. the phenotype was termed double muscling. in order to probe the relation between myostatin and high lean meat rate and plump - hipped trait, we sythesized the c ' 80 amino acids coding sequence of porcine myostatin and costructed the cloning and expressing vector of it

    肌生成抑制素（ myostatin ，即mstn ）是近幾年來（ mcpherrona . c等， 1997 ）發現的骨骼肌生長的負調控因子，它主要在骨骼肌中表達。其活性的喪失，會引起動物肌肉的過度發育，肌纖維直徑變大或肌纖維數增加，表現為雙肌癥狀。肌生成抑制素研究的突破將對豬、肉雞、肉牛等畜禽生產性能的提高具有特別重要的意義。
  2. If you have too much debt, your business may be considered overextended and risky and an unsafe investment

    如果你的企業負債比重過高，投資者則會認為企業是擴張過度，對投資者來說是不安全和高風險的。
  3. It is overtaxed and abused, and when you overuse and abuse the logical mind, you create stress upon your body

    而且濫用使它負擔過重，而當你們過度使用和濫用邏輯頭腦時候，你們在你們的身體之上造成壓力。
  4. Put upon to over burden i often feel put upon by my boss

    我的上司常常令我感到工作負擔過重而過度勞累。
  5. The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end

    本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府（央行）的行為進行了分析，並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討，最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結，認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因，而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因，則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。
  6. The dissertation is divided into six chapters. chapter 1, summary, which explain the importance of the topic and suggest the system, method, and main contents of this dissertation. chapter 2 : the research of the theory of national debt and the practice of the debts issuing in china, in this part, we sum up the theory of national debts and the method of researching moderate scale in china and other countries. chapter 3 : the analysis of burden of national debts in china, which analyze the debts " burden by the rate of debts " burden and the rate of repayment of debts and the degree dependence of debts and so on. chapter 4 : influence factor study of the reasonable limit of national debts " quantity, in this chapter we get the factors that mostly affect the scale. using the actual datum and modern econometric and statistical analysis method, we conclude that the repayment of capital and interest and the finance deficit are the most important factors

    第二章國債理論研究進展和我國的國債實踐，綜述國內外國債理論研究的進展和我國國債發行的實踐以及國債適度規模的研究方法。第三章我國國債債務負擔分析，主要從政府償債能力和社會應債能力兩方面，選取了債務依存度、國債負擔率和國債償債率等指標，通過橫縱對比，對我國國債債務負擔進行了分析。第四章債務負擔合理數量界限的影響因素分析，選取了九個與國債密切相關的指標，通過多重共線性診斷、最佳回歸模型的選擇分析，最後選定國債還本付息額和財政赤字兩個與國債規模最密切的指標。
  7. Second, it analyses this effect mechanism and restricted factors through long - term, short - term effect and over developed impact of foreign trade, with the emphasis such as trade strategy, trade policy, trade shock, import and export goods compositions along with trade means effect

    其次，從長期、短期效應和對外貿易過度發展的負面影響分析了該作用機制及其制約因素，重點分析了貿易戰略、貿易政策、貿易沖擊、進出口商品結構以及貿易方式的影響。
  8. Because of this, meat stays in our intestines longer than it should, and it can produce toxic substances, thus overloading the liver. consequently, this essential organ can be damaged

    如果肉類在我們的腸道停留太久，就會引起有毒物質產生，而造成肝臟的過度負荷，最後造成這個重要器官的損壞。
  9. 4. because there are sub - elements in a member with the introduction of inner joints, when tile spatial stifmess matrix of main joints of a member is made, there are some cases of solving the double nonlinear equations, negative stifmesses, and singular stiffness matrices in process of iterating

    4 、由於引入了內結點，構件存在子單元，在形成主節點的構件空間單元剛度矩陣時，存在雙重非線性方程求解，迭代過程中負剛度和剛度矩陣奇異問題。
  10. Abstract : coagulation and stretch are two crucial working procedures during precursor fabrication, which play important roles in precursor structure and performance. the fiber tensile strength is affected by concetration, temperature and minus stretch during coagulation, while the fiber structure and performance are obviously influenced by stretch temperature, medium and ratio

    文摘:凝固成形和拉伸是原絲生產過程中兩個十分關鍵的工序，它們對聚丙烯腈原絲的結構和性能有著重要的影響.纖維的拉伸強度在凝固成形過程中受到凝固浴濃度、溫度和負拉伸的影響，同時在纖維的拉伸中拉伸的倍數、溫度和介質等也影響著纖維的結構和性能
  11. Basing on this question and the theory of debt restructuring, first, this article studies the background of debt restructuring and the actual debt restructuring of internal businesses and overseas businesses and the definition object emphasis of debt restructuring, points out debt restructuring is effective way to solve over heavily debts of business. and then analyzes the background of " debt into capital " of huaguang cement factory and china xinda capital administration company in detail, that is the introducing

    然後詳細分析了華光水泥廠與中國信達資產管理公司的「債轉股」模式的債務重組背景，即企業的概況、生產經營環境分析、財務狀況分析以及存在的問題分析，指出該企業雖然生產經營環境很好，可主要因為過度負債而瀕臨破產，怎麼挽救這個企業成為企業的頭等大事。
  12. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  13. Through the analysis, the paper reaches the following basic conclusions : the quantity of chaoyang district ' s transient population will increase continuously, residential period will prolong gradually and renting house will still be the major residential way of transient population ; transient population play a positive role in the district ' s socioeconomic development, but on the other side they make city infrastructures more difficult to bear the existent heavy burden, difficulty in city management is increased ; transient labor force mainly undertake the supplementary role of the district labor force, but along with the open of the labor force market step by step and the further improving of the quality of transient labor force, the competition between transient labor force and local labor force tends to be intense ; the current management policy of transient population in beijing exists some problems, which stresses management and makes light of service, stresses duties and makes light of rights and interests, stresses planning and makes light of market, stresses outside and makes light of inside, but the policy is tending to the developing direction that is helpful for transient population to flow

    最後總結了本研究的基本結論，並從外來人口管理體制及制度創新、管理措施的改進和維護外來人口權益，健全社會保險體系三方面提出了改革建議。文章通過分析得出以下基本結論：朝陽區外來人口的數量還會繼續增長，居住時間逐漸延長，租住房屋仍然是外來人口最主要的居住方式；外來人口在為本區社會經濟發展起到積極作用的同時，也使城市基礎設施不堪重負，城市管理難度加大；外來勞動力主要承擔著本區勞動力的補充角色，但隨著勞動力市場的逐步開放和外來人口素質的進一步提高，外來勞動力與本地勞動力的競爭趨于激烈；北京市現行的外來人口管理政策存在著重管理而輕服務、重義務而輕權益、重計劃而輕市場、重外部而輕內部的問題，但正趨于有利於外來人口流動的方向發展。
  14. These include a pervasive feeling of sadness, disruption of sleep patterns including both insomnia and hypersomnia, disturbances in appetite and weight, listlessness, lack of interest ( leading to withdrawal from friends and social events ), diminished ability in memory and concentration, low self - esteem and feelings of guilt, and finally, thoughts of suicide - the most serious symptom of all

    癥狀包括長時間的情緒低落、睡眠不規律（包括失眠及睡眠過度） 、食欲不振及體重減輕、無精打采、缺乏興趣（導致疏遠朋友、迴避社會活動） 、記憶力衰退、無法集中注意力、缺乏自信和負罪感，最終則會出現自殺的念頭這是憂郁癥最嚴重的癥狀。
  15. The last chapter comments on the “ chilean model ”. the author agrees on some successful facts in chilean pension reform, espiecally for the high investment return and the positive effects on the development of capital market as well as macro - economy brought forth by pension fund. however, there are still some difficulties and problems unsolved in chilean pension system, such as the low coverage of pension plan, high management cost, pension income gap, the fiscal burden and so on

    同時，智利模式面臨的問題也是突出的:表現在參保率差，養老金收入分配差距擴大，針對低收入群體的財政支出負擔加重以及投資方面存在的成本負擔過重、市場監管過度等方面的問題上，這些問題的產生既有私營養老金體制自身的原因，也有經濟社會條件變化帶來的影響因素。
  16. This essay mainly adopted the methods of real cases analysis and comparable study. this essay focused on 17 listed companies with the state - owned stocks being the no. l shareholder in chongqing, and discovered the share proportion of the state - owned stocks has a certain negative influence on the company ' s profit - making, which was even noticeable ; and also stressed on learning the clue and solution of the state - owned stocks lessening in the personalization of the state - owned enterprises overseas and concluded their experiences and lessons

    本文主要採用實證案例分析和比較研究的方法，以重慶市滬、深兩地17家國有股為第一大股東的上市公司作為考察對象進行實證分析，從中發現國有股的持股比例對公司效益存在一定程度的負面影響，並且這種影響還較為顯著；另外借鑒國外國有企業民營化過程中國有股減持的思路和具體做法，總結以往國有股減持的經驗和教訓。
  17. But that does not mean that over - borrowed britons can sit back with a sigh of relief ( see article )

    但是這並不意味著過度負債的英國人可以坐下來如釋重負。
  18. While rearranging the sequence, the position of the individual aircraft approaching the runway might be shifted many times, which causes an excessive schedule delay and aggravate the burden on the air traffic controller

    考慮到某些接近下降跑道的飛機的隨意改變可能會加重管制員的工作負擔並造成危險以及這些飛機的過度延誤。
  19. In china ' s reform and opening - up process, the heavy debts have become a serious restriction for state - owned enterprises development and reform

    在改革開放的進程中，過度負債已成為制約國有企業發展和改革的重要瓶頸。
  20. And that the introduction of long - term bank credit - based financing, corporate structure and governance structures imperfect equity, capital markets are underdeveloped, and other reasons, china ' s enterprises currently exist characterized by excessive liabilities serious shortage of funds

    而能否建立合理而有效的融資模式關繫到企業能否穩定發展、現代企業制度能否真正建立，進而影響經濟體制改革的總體進程。我國企業目前存在著以過度負債為特徵的資金嚴重短缺現象。
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