過度電導 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guòdùdiàndǎo]
過度電導
英文
excess conductor- 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] (超越) go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 導 : 動詞1. (引導) lead; guide 2. (傳導) transmit; conduct 3. (開導) instruct; teach; give guidance to
- 過度 : excessive; over; undue; ana-; hyper-
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Yes, there are still some killing scenes in the movie, but it is depicted in a very euphemistic manner, you wouldn t see any blood shedding or head blowing scenes as you see in
不過從編導的手法來看,有一點十分明顯。和北野武以往電影的竭斯底里相比,他在此片的態度顯得比較溫和含蓄。First, a simple discussion for the mechanism about electrostatic atomization of the liquids has been given ; then the paper theoretically analyzed waving course, liquid drop producing course, and the liquid drop diffusing course in electrostatics atomization process., gave an analysis about the methods about carrying charges to the liquid drop, and analyzed that liquid with high electrical conductivity can be carried charges and atomized by electric field, while the isolated liquid with low electrical conductivity can be charged fully with the soakage electrode and inducing charge methods. at last the paper designed and configured the experimental equipment, conducted the atomization experiment to the three liquid medium - kerosene, emulsifier and alcohol under the same environment, handled the experimental results, then summarized the relationship between liquid electrostatic atomization effect and liquid surface tension, electronic conductivity and viscosity, along with the influence of voltage to electrostatic atomization and so on, found out the liquid atomization rule in high voltage electrostatic field
首先,對液體介質的靜電霧化機理作了初步的探討,理論上分析了液體霧化過程中射流區、波紋區、霧滴區和霧滴擴散區;然後對液體荷電方法進行了研究分析,對于高電導率的液體,場致荷電和接觸荷電可以使其霧化,而對于電導率較低的絕緣液體,需用浸潤電極荷電和感應荷電方法使其充分帶電;最後,根據前面的研究分析,設計和組裝試驗裝置,在同一環境下對煤油、乳化劑、酒精三種不同液體介質進行高壓靜電霧化試驗,並對試驗結果進行分析處理,總結出液體靜電霧化與液體表面張力、電導率和粘度的關系及電壓對液體靜電霧化的影響等,得出高壓靜電場中液體霧化的一般規律。A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well
液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計,具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序,確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。The process of growing ktp crystal of high quality and low conductivity was studied. it was pointed out that many factors such as the uniformity of temperature distribution in the furnace, the accuracy of temperature control, the quality and direction of seed crystal and the speed of temperature drop all had an important influence on the quality of ktp crystal
研究了生長高光學質量、低電導率ktp晶體的工藝過程,指出晶體生長爐溫度場的均勻性、控溫精度、籽晶的質量和定向以及降溫速度的快慢對晶體的光學質量有著重要的影響。In order to determine the concentration or supersaturation in crystallization process, an online test apparatus was set up based on the relationship between the concentration and the electroconductivity at a temperature for binary electrolyte systems, which was also used in similar fields to measure the electrolyte concentration
根據二元電解質溶液體系的濃度與電導率和溫度之間的關系,建立一電導率在線測量裝置,可在一定范圍內測定溶液的濃度或過飽和度。實驗得到與hlozny等人基本一致的溶液電導率變化趨勢。The sort, material composite, structure properties and conduction mechanisms of eca ( electrical conductive adhesive ) were discussed in this paper. then three types of ega specimens were designed and made, on which temperature cycles test from - 55 ? to + 125 ? and thermal aging at + 125 ? were carried out. changes of the adhesive strength, eca ' s bulk resistance and contact resistance under the environment stress were summarized and a detailed evaluation on these specimens was given
本文在全面闡述導電膠的分類組成、物理結構、導電機理的基礎上,設計並製作了三批導電膠樣品,通過對樣品進行長時間的- 55 ? ? + 125溫度循環和125高溫存儲試驗,總結了導電膠粘接強度、體電阻和接觸電阻在環境應力下的變化規律,對三類樣品的長期可靠性做出了全面的評價,並結合導電膠電阻率和「穿流閾值」的計算機模擬,給出了提高導電膠可靠性和電導率的建議,介紹了國內外在高電導率高可靠性導電膠研製方面的一些最新進展。The main tests and researches are as following : to study the ac flashover characteristic of composite insulator in different icing states by imitating tests in multifunctional artificial climate chamber, and analyze the effect of ice amount and icing water conductivity on flashover voltage, put forward a flashover mechanism by analyzing the icing flashover process. to study the ac flashover characteristic of composite insulator in different altitude and icing states together by imitating tests in multifunctional artificial climate chamber, and mainly analyze the effect of altitude ( air pressure ) and ice amount on flashover voltage, and investigate the flashover mechanism. to investigate the effect of high altitude and icing on the hydrophobicity of composite insulators
本文主要進行了以下試驗研究: 1 )在多功能人工氣候室里模擬不同覆冰程度下合成絕緣子的交流閃絡特性,主要分析覆冰量和覆冰水電導率對閃絡電壓的影響,並對其覆冰閃絡過程進行機理分析; 2 )在多功能人工氣候室里模擬不同海拔高度和覆冰程度綜合作用下合成絕緣子的交流閃絡特性,主要分析海拔高度(即氣壓)和覆冰量對閃絡電壓的影響,並進行閃絡機理分析; 3 )研究高海拔和覆冰對合成絕緣子憎水性的影響。Test results indicated : with the hoist of altitude, the increase of ice amount and the rise of pollutant, the average flashover voltage reduced. the character exponent generally depends on the insulator profile, ice amount, ice state and pollution severity etc. by means of a high - speed camera, a data acquisition system and high voltage test facilities, a series of the flashover processes on ice surfaces were record. the experimental results form this study and the subsequent theoretical analyses suggested : the thermal ionization of the air in front of an arc root resulted in arc movement ; the electrostatic force had an auxiliary effect of impelling arc propagation ; the electrical
通過對攝像機、數據採集系統及高壓試驗裝置記錄覆冰絕緣子表面閃絡電弧的發展過程的試驗結果進行理論分析得出:弧根周圍空氣的熱電離導致了電弧的發展,靜電場力對電弧的發展起到了加速作用,電擊穿僅發生在閃絡最終的跳躍階段;通過測量閃絡過程中的放電電壓、泄漏電流、閃絡時間、覆冰水電導率、電弧長度及電弧半徑等參數,得到了不同階段電弧(電弧起弧階段、電弧發展階段及完全閃絡)的發展速度、臨界電弧長度均隨覆冰水電導率的增加而減小。A c a2 + / calmo dul in - dep endent pro te in kinas e i i ( c amkii ) antagoni st kn - 6 2 ( 5x l0 - ' mol / l ) presented in the intemal solution had no significan effect on the current peaks induced by extracellular nmda ( l0 # mol / l ), but prevented the inhibitory effect of b on inmda " these results indicate that gcs have rapid, reversible idebitory effects on lnmda intracellular application of b thiough microelectrode had no effect on inmda, howevet, extracellular application of b or b - bsa suppressed peaks of inmda : all these denote b exerts its influence on nmda receptor by cytoplasm membrane mechansms, which is naxnely rapid, nongenomic mechhasms
加有快速、可逆的。非濃度依賴性抑制作用。通過微電極將b直接導入細胞內, inmda不受影響,而胞外給予b或besa , inmda減小,提示b對nmda受體的調控通過膜機制產生,這種作用與經典的基因組機制不同;因為廣譜激酶抑制劑和特異的pka抑制劑均可翻轉b的抑制效應, camk11抑制劑也可阻斷b的效應,而這些激酶抑制劑本身對inmda即有強烈的抑制作用: pka激動劑本身對inmda無明顯作用,也不影響b對l 。Test on gases evolved during combustion of electric cables - part 2 : determination of degree of acidity of gases evolved during the combustion of materials taken from electric cables by measuring ph and conductivity ; amendment 1
電纜燃燒時排出氣體的試驗.第2部分:通過測量ph值和電導性來測定電纜中的材料在燃燒時所排氣體的酸度.修改件1Since the mid of 1990s, excessive competition in china " household electric appliance ( hea ) industry, which is characteristic of price war, has nearly reduced the profit of china " firms to zero. this has made the whole industry fall into plight
90年代中期以來,家電行業內以價格戰為典型特徵的過度競爭導致企業的利潤水平下降到微利或無利狀態,從而使整個家電行業陷入經營困境。Based on the theories of hybrid / mixed finite element method, the generalized energy functional including stress, mechanical displacement, electric displacement, electric field and electric potential is used, with the electric - potential relations and the constitutive equations of piezoelectric materials constrained, hybrid energy functional including mechanical displacement, electric potential and stress is gained. moreover, splitting in - plane components and transverse components, the mixed energy functional in which mechanical displacement, transverse stresses and electric potential as basic variables is derived. with the use of surface stress parameters of sub - elements, the continuity of transverse stress at interfaces between layers is obtained
在回顧雜交混合有限元理論的基礎上,從包括位移、應力、應變、電勢、電位移、電場強度六個未知量的廣義壓電材料能量泛函出發,通過約束電場強度?電勢關系、應力與應變及電場強度的關系,得到僅包括位移、電勢、應力三個未知量的雜交變分泛函,利用一般層合板的雜交混合變分原理,分離面內分量和橫向分量,導出以位移、橫向應力、電勢為未知量的壓電層合板的修正變分泛函,作為壓電層合板的雜交元列式的理論基礎。Cu - zn - cr - zr conducting bar alloy and cu - cr - zr end ring alloys used for superpower asynchronous traction motor rotor were prepared by ingot metallurgy. using hardness measurement, tensile test at room and higher temperature, electrical resistance test at room and higher temperature, optical microscopy, xrd, sem, and tem, the mechanical and electric properties and the microstructure of above alloys at different treatment were studied. them were also analysed and explained in theory
採用鑄錠冶金法制備了大功率異步牽引電動機轉子用導條合金和端環合金,通過硬度測試、室溫拉伸、高溫拉伸、電導率測定、金相分析、 xrd 、 sem 、 tem等方法研究了不同加工工藝和熱處理工藝對上述合金力學性能、導電性能及其組織結構的影響和變化規律,並從理論上進行了分析和解釋。According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography
第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例,分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出影響抑制容量的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流效率和離子交換膜的極限電流密度,因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提高電流效率,在通常情況下電流效率可達到90以上;在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下,可通過增加離子交換膜的有效面積達到提高極限電流的目的從而提高抑制柱的抑制容量,因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電極式高容量電化學抑制柱,該抑制柱最高可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ,濃度為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )的純水,並且具有穩定性高、分析結果準確等優點。The liquid uptake of polymer electrolyte membrane first increase, then remaining the same as the increasing of ratio of solvents. mechanism capability and ionic conductivity fist increase then decrease during the process, but it changed not much in total. through the test of sem it can be found that the structure of membrane changed little during the process
在增塑劑含量及聚合物基質含量一定的條件下,隨溶劑含量的增大,聚合物膜的吸液率先增大后基本保持不變,機械強度及離子電導率則先增大后減小,通過sem測試可知,膜的表面形貌無明顯變化。Impose computer graph technology to make electronic vehicle tallies, in addition, the concept of virtual rail track is proposed based on the electronic vehicle board with the help of computer graphics, in order to realize intuitionistic simulation on vehicle scheduling, and to configure resources
通過對趟車盈虧核算和修正核算演算法進行比選。利用計算機圖形技術生成電子車牌,並在此基礎上提出虛擬股道設想,實現直觀的車輛模擬調度,指導資源配置。Recent years, the using of piezoelectric sensors becomes a focus in novel biosensors research. the basic principle is that the characters of its oscillation are highly responded with the changes of the surface mass adsorption, or the physic characters in the reaction system including density, viscosity, conductivity and so on. a piezoelectric biosensor with a nanogram sensitivity could be constructed through a reasonable biological processing and structure designing to the piezoelectric quartz crystal
近年來,壓電傳感器檢測技術逐漸成為生物分析中的研究熱點,其基本原理是利用石英晶體振蕩特性對石英晶體表面質量負載(質量效應)和反應體系物理性狀如密度、粘度、電導率(非質量效應)等的改變具有高度敏感的特性,通過對石英晶體進行適當的生物學處理和結構設計,構建出具有具有ng級檢測能力的生物傳感器。Abstract : the rechargeble batteries are used for backup power internal electrically equipments and instruments. but batteries lifetime usually is shorten by overwork and then malfunctions of equipment are induced. to avoid the complexion described above, the protection circuit against overwork is designed. it is based upon the voltage comparator and regulator. it will light up a red led when the volume of the batteries discharged close upon 50 % ; it will switch off the load automatically when it discharged closing to 80 % of their energy capacity, thus overwork of batteries can be avoided and lifetime may be extended
文摘:用蓄電池做后備電源的系統(或設備) ,常因過放電導致電池提前報廢而造成設備故障.根據電池電壓隨容量變化的規律,利用電壓比較器和電壓基準源設計製作了電池放電保護電路,當電池放電量接近容量的50 %時,啟動預警信號;當電池放電量達到容量的80 %時,電路自動切斷負載,防止電池過度放電,延長電池壽命,保證系統(或設備)在供電恢復正常后能正常運行It relates to some new technologies, such as computer technology, electronic engineering, network and telecommunication. with the watermark sensor, ph / ec sensor, and relative humidity sensor etc., the supply of the exact amount of water and fertilizer is realized
系統引進了最新的計算機、電子、網路和通信等相關領域的最新成果,通過對土壤濕度、電導率、酸堿度及空氣溫濕度等信號的採集,實現全自動灌溉。Physics capability such as density, conduct and mechanics capability such as tensile strength, hardness and stretch ratio were tested during technical course. photograph analysis and empa analysis were carried out. the influence factor on materials physics and mechanics capability were investigated, which induced by powders synthesis technique, pressure and sinter temperature
在制備銅基復合材料的工藝過程中,對材料進行密度、電導率等物理性能和抗拉強度、布氏硬度、延伸率等力學性能的測試,進行金相分析和empa分析,研究了粉末合成工藝、壓制壓強、燒結溫度等對材料物理、力學性能的影響,探索了材料密度、布氏硬度、電導率、抗拉強度、延伸率等之間的關系。分享友人