過時材料 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòshícáiliào]
過時材料 英文
obsolete material
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 材 : 名詞1 （木料） timber 2 （泛指可以直接製成成品的東西; 材料） material 3 （供寫作或參考的資料） ma...
  • 料 : 名詞1 （材料; 原料） material; stuff 2 （喂牲口用的穀物） feed; fodder 3 （料器） glassware 4 （...
  • 過時 : 1 （陳舊不合時宜） out of date; outmoded; obsolete; antiquated; out of fashion 2 （錯過規定的時間...
  • 材料 : 1. （原料） material 2. （資料） data; material 3. （適于做某種事的人才） makings; stuff
  1. The world allergy organization ' s educational programs are designed to assist member societies by providing educational materials that bring together the expertise and experience of allergists worldwide

    世界變態反應組織教育計劃的宗旨是通過提供各種教育材料來幫助各個成員學會，同時還向他們提供世界水平的變態反應專家經驗和專業技術。
  2. According to the research of physiological and biochemical indicators or index, components of soluble proteins, substrate protein of phosphorylation and the activity of protein kinase in low - temperature stress in the leaves of brassica oleracea l., we tried to find the law of the physiological and biochemical response of brassica oleracea l. leaf to low temperature. at the same time, discussion on the signal transduction can also provide further evidences for revealing the mechanism of low - temperature stress. the results are showed as follows : malondialdehyde ( mda ), superoxide dismutase ( sod ), ascorbate peroxidase ( asp ) and peroxidase ( pod ) activities were changed greatly after 0 ~ 30min ' s treating with low temperature

    本文以甘藍葉片為材料，通過對低溫5脅迫下甘藍生理生化指標、可溶性蛋白組分以及磷酸化底物蛋白、蛋白激酶活性的研究，以期找出甘藍葉片對低溫脅迫的生理生化響應規律，為甘藍露地越冬栽培防範寒害提供理論指導，同時對低溫脅迫下甘藍逆境信號傳導進行了探討，從而為徹底弄清低溫脅迫機理提供進一步的證據，研究的主要結果如下：丙二醛含量（ mda ） 、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ） 、抗壞血酸過氧化物酶（ asp ）和過氧化物酶（ pod ）活性在低溫處理0 30min發生顯著變化，低溫處理3min后，甘藍葉片內mda含量基本沒有變化，處理5min時出現第一個峰值，達到對照的104 . 10 ， 10min出現低谷，僅為對照的86 . 27 ，隨后再次上升， 30min時超過第一峰值，為對照的113 . 93 。
  3. The diffusion welding behavior of single - crystalline cu to single - crystalline - aio with a nb film interlayer and the joint microstructure properties were studied by tem, sem / eds analyses and four - point bend testing. the nb film interlayer deposited by electron beam evaporation on the ceramic side prior to diffusion welding was found to be olycrytalline and fiber - textured after diffusion bonding, with the close - packed plane ( 110 ) being parallel to the ( 0001 ) basal plane of - aio

    擴散連接技術是一門邊緣科學，涉及材料、擴散、相變、界面反應、接頭應力應變等各種行為，工藝參數多，雖然已經進行了大量的試驗研究，但卻對各種材料的連接機理尚未有明確的認識，為此人們試圖藉助于計算技術，對接頭行為進行數值模擬，以便找到共同規律，對擴散連接過程及質量進行預測與實時控制。
  4. The research status of the world diesel exhaust aftertreatment technology is summarized systemicallyo at the same time, the development status and problems about oxygenation catalysis converter and particulate filter are analyzed on the basis of mentioned informations, we bring up a diesel exhaust cleanse system, that adopts the technique course of catalysis conversion combining particulate collection and regeneration the system collects exhaust particulate by means of efficacious filtering material it can oxidize ho co and macromolecule solvable organic via catalyst and diesel oil additive enhanced temperature will partly oxidize collected particulate and ultimately achieve the aim of exhaust reduction, after processing system frame design and trial matching, it ' s detected that the system can surely cleanse gas exhaust and particulate in addition, gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration for diesel particulate filter is also researched, we have rudimentarily designed the software and hardware of the g as - ejected combustion - supporting system having processed a series of trials, we discover the rules of the system credibly working these rules demonstrate the right direction for researching gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration technology

    本文系統地介紹了國內外柴油機排氣后處理技術的研究現狀，分析了氧化催化轉化器和微粒捕集器的發展現狀及存在的問題，以此為基礎，提出了一種柴油機排氣凈化系統，該系統採用催化轉化與微粒捕集及再生相結合的技術路線，通過過濾材料的有效過濾，將排氣中的微粒進行收集，藉助于催化劑和柴油添加劑使排氣中hc 、 co及高分子可溶性有機物氧化，產生的高溫使得收集到的微粒部分氧化，從而達到降低排放的效果。通過系統結構設計和試驗匹配，實現了對氣體排放物和微粒的凈化。同時，論文中還進行了柴油機微粒捕集器噴氣助燃再生的研究，初步設計了噴氣助燃系統，進行了控制系統軟、硬體的開發，通過正交試驗，摸索出了噴氣助燃系統可靠工作的一般規律，為噴氣助燃再生技術的開發提供了方向。
  5. In this paper, 6013al / sicp / gr metal matrix composite ( mmc ) was produced by spray codeposition, by means of changing the medium of quenching, influence of five types of heat treatment system ( furnace cooling, air cooling, water quenching, dry ice quenching, liquid nitrogen quenching ) and different aging temperature on the damping was studied systematically

    本文採用噴射共沉積方法制備了6013al sicp gr金屬基復合材料（ mmc ） ，通過改變淬火介質，較為系統地研究了五種熱處理制度（爐冷、空冷、水冷、乾冰冷及液氮冷）以及不同時效溫度（ 120 、 150 、 170 、 190及210 ）對6013al sicp grmmc阻尼性能影響。
  6. Pot experiments materials were carried out to determine the cold hardiness of six varieties cultivated popularly in henan, named bainong aikang 58, handan 6172, yumai 49, yumai 54 - 99, yumai 18, yumai 2, under controlled temperature at seedling stage, over - wintering stage, green returned stage and jointing stage for identifying

    摘要以河南省主推品種百農矮抗58 、邯鄲6172 、豫麥49號、豫麥54 - 99系、豫麥18號、豫麥2號6個小麥品種為材料，通過控制各生育時期的生長溫度，分別測定苗期、越冬期、返青期和拔節期各品種的抗寒能力。
  7. Much of this conceptual material will become invalid as our knowledge of cardiac function advances.

    這種概念性的材料中的某些內容，隨著對心臟知識研究的進展而成為過時。
  8. In this thesis, the oxygen sensitive materials and glucose sensitive materials had been developed by thermo - polymerization method including carrier covalence method and carrier covalence - cross linking method, and the properties had been investigated using the detection experiment of oxygen and spectrophotometer, at the mean time, the applications of oxygen sensitive materials in fiber optical gaseous oxygen sensor and fiber optical dis solved oxygen sensor, and that of biology sensitive materials in fiber optical dextrose sensor had been studied in this paper. major content of this work includes five aspects as follows : ( 1 ). oxygen sensitive materials had been prepared by carrier covalence method, and the preparation mechanism of the materials had been investigated by fi - ir, sem, and the detection experiment of oxygen

    本論文主要包括以下五個方面的內容： （ 1 ）載體共價法制備氧敏感材料：通過紅外光譜、掃描電鏡圖譜和氧測試實驗探討該氧敏感材料的制備機理，通過氧測試實驗評價該氧敏感材料的氧敏感性和穩定性，同時研究了各種因素對該氧敏感材料性能的影響（ 2 ）載體共價?交聯法制備氧敏感材料：通過紅外光譜、掃描電鏡圖譜和氧測試實驗探討該氧敏感材料的制備機理，通過氧測試實驗和分光光度計評價該氧敏感材料的氧敏感性和穩定性，同時研究了各種因素對該氧敏感材料性能的影響（ 3 ）氧敏感材料在光纖氣態氧傳感器中的應用：該傳感器的響應時間為10s ，檢測下限為5ppm ，檢測精度為0 . 5 ，具有較好的重復性和穩定性，遲滯較小，使用壽命至少為1年，適合各種環境下氣態氧濃度的檢測。
  9. Therrnogravimetric analysis at heating rates 5, 10, 15 and 20 c / min was used to study the decomposition kinetics of the pdms / pma ipn in ni and in air by using tg and dtg, and the upper limit of the temperature was 700 c. it was found that ipn began to decomposite at 350 c. the process of the thermal degradation was multiple steps, the curve of the rate of thermal decomposition had two peaks, one of which lied between 400 c ~ 420 c and the other lied between 500 c ~ 540 c, the result corresponded to the components of ipn

    在熱分解動力學研究中，通過在兩種氣氛中，分別以5 、 10 、 15和20 min四種升溫速率條件下，採用tg - dtg聯動測試， ipn材料在350開始熱分解。熱分解速率存在兩個峰值，一個分解峰值在400 420之間，另一個在500 540之間，這與ipn結構中包含兩組分相對應，同時發現當緩慢升溫時，特別是在空氣氣氛中，兩個分解峰減弱，熱分解趨向於一個連續過程。
  10. Part five introduces the subjects and the procedure used in the author ' s this experiment, the methods used are also described carefully, which falls into twelve ways : to improve the students " background knowledge by means of singing english songs, by holding english parties, by vocabulary teaching, by english learning field, by school english broadcasting by reading background knowledge materials, by english competition on background knowledge, by establishing english corners, by giving warm - up of each class, by main grammar explaining in verse, by listening to english programs on tv and radio, and by telling english jokes, riddles doggerels and jingles

    第五部分論述了本實驗中的被試、實驗步驟以及實驗方法等情況。方法共分為十二種：通過英文歌曲、英語晚會、詞匯學習、英語學習園地、校園英語廣播、閱讀背景知識材料、就背景知識進行的英語競賽、英語角、每節課剛開始時的熱身練習、運用英語知識歌訣解釋重點語法、通過電視和廣播收看或者收聽英語節目和通過英語笑話，順口溜和腦筋急轉彎等等。第六部分用統計軟體spss報告了數據統計分析的結果及相關討論… … 。
  11. This complication can damage material, and create excessive downtime and cost

    這一復雜化問題會損害材料，並造成過量的停機時間和成本。
  12. In adding - acid system : the resistivities of different lithotypes " cp tend towards being constant and equal when weight percentage of aniline exceeds 50 % ; because of the structure difference of different lithotypes, the polymerizing places and processes are different ; the resistivities of vituain / pan and fusain / pan reach the lowest point respectively when ( ntloisiog / an is 0. 6, 1. 0 ; the resistivities of cp decline fast and tend towards being constant along with the reduction of diameter of coal. in not adding - acid system : the resistivities of different lithotypes ' cp decline evenly ; it is found on the crossed experiment of cp, that ( nflsaog / an mole proportion is the most important factor to influence output ratio of cp and the weight percentage of aniline is the most important factor to influence resistivities of cp. according to the result of the crossed experiment of cp

    在有外加酸體系中：苯胺百分含量大於50時，不同煤巖組分的電阻率趨于恆定和一致；由於不同煤巖組分結構上的差異，導致苯胺聚合場所和聚合過程的不同；當過硫酸銨/苯胺摩爾比為0 . 6 ， 1 . 0時，鏡煤-聚苯胺導電材料電阻率和絲炭-聚苯胺導電材料的電阻率分別達到最低值；在無外加酸體系中：不同煤巖組分/聚苯胺導電材料的電阻率隨著聚合時間的增加而均勻下降，並在8小時左右達到恆定；在對絲炭-聚苯胺導電材料進行的正交試驗中發現：過硫酸銨/苯胺摩爾比對產率的影響最大，苯胺重量百分比對產率影響最小，而對產物電阻率影響最大的是苯胺重量百分比。
  13. The results showed that the combination of both capillary absorption and moisture diffusion fitted the experimental data very well, pore structures of cement - based materials had great effect on the kinetics of water transport in the materials

    結果表明：只有結合毛細吸收和擴散2種傳輸過程才能很好地表徵水泥基材料內部的水分傳輸過程，材料內部孔隙結構時水分傳輸的動力學過程有很大的影響。
  14. Based on the dimensions, structures, shapes of the pores and the surface components of the porous minerals and rocks, this paper has summed up characteristics of typical porous minerals and rocks such as attapulgite, montmorillonite, sepiolite, zeolite and diatomite, and evaluated their application as filters, sorbents, ion exchangers and catalysts in environmental engineering

    本文從微孔的尺度、結構、形態、成分等表面固體特徵出發，概括性地論述了凹凸棒石、海泡石、蒙脫石、沸石、矽藻土等十幾種多孔結構礦物（巖石）在環境修復工程中用作過濾材料、吸附劑、離子交換劑和催化劑等材料時的基本特徵和使用時應注意的問題。
  15. The results show that, when increasing the feed rate of the grinding wheel, decreasing the rotating speed of the wafer chuck table and using coarser grit grinding wheel, the material removal rate in the wafer rotating grinding increase, the feed rate of the grinding wheel has greater influence on the material removal rate ; when suitably increasing the rotating speed of the grinding wheel, decreasing the feed rate of the grinding wheel and using finer grit grinding wheel, the wafer surface roughness can be reduced ; there exists a critical rotating speed of the grinding wheel ( about 2300rpm ), beyond which the material removal rate evidently decreases and the spindle motor current and wafer surface roughness steeply increase ; when the grit size of the grinding wheel is finer than # 2000, the material removal rate decreases and the wafer surface roughness has no obvious improvement

    研究結果表明，增大砂輪軸向進給速度和減小工件轉速，採用粗粒度砂輪有利於提高磨削矽片的材料去除率，砂輪軸向進給速度對材料去除率的影響最為顯著；適當增大砂輪轉速，減小砂輪軸向進給速度，採用細粒度砂輪可以減小磨削表面粗糙度；在其它條件一定的情況下，砂輪速度超過一定值會導致材料去除率減小，主軸電機電流急劇增大，表面粗糙度變差；採用比# 2000粒度更細的砂輪磨削時，材料去除率減小，矽片表面粗糙度沒有明顯改善。
  16. Any homogeneous viscoelastic medium subjected to one - dimensional tension and compression can be characterized in terms of the phase velocity c ( w ) and the attenuation coefficient deduce the complex modulus and the other equivalent viscoelastic functions

    一維的縱向壓縮波在同質的粘彈性介質中傳播時，材料的粘彈性特性主要通過縱向波的傳播速度c （ w ）和衰減系數a （ w ）兩項來定義。
  17. During the process, high material removal rates are obtained while the tool electrode wear is extremely small and the sub - surface is not damaged

    我的翻譯:通過這個過程，當工具電極（陽級? ）只有極小的損耗時材料便獲得了了遷移速度，並且並不危害副表面。
  18. Based on summarizing the actual research status, developing prospects, and the characteristic of different ways in preparation for silicon based composite, three ways were chosen, which was pyrolysis for si - phenolic resin prolyzed carbon material, using different catalyzer to prepare for si - o network coated silicon and carbon complex composite, easily chemical and deoxidizing reaction for super tiny metals mixed silicon and carbon complescomposite

    通過高溫熱解法制備了硅-酚醛樹脂（ pf ， phenolicresin ）熱解碳材料。在700的條件下制備了硅-酚醛樹脂熱解碳材料，發現si和熱解碳的質量比為3 : 7時材料具有最優異的性能，首次脫嵌容量為394 . 7mah ? g ~ （ - 1 ） ，充放電效率為50 % 。
  19. The study work about how to appraise the filtration fabric ' s purifying performance to pm10 has not begun and much creative work is in dire need. so this task will carry on the study timely

    關于評價過濾材料對環境空氣pm _ （ 10 ）的過濾效率的研究工作目前幾乎未有進行，有許多開創性的工作急需開展，本課題將針對性適時地進行該項研究。
  20. In this paper, the volume density, hardness, bend strength and electrical conductivity of cf / cu ( c ) - cu composites have been tested. the results show that, after graphite is coated by copper, the electrical conductivity, bend strength and volume density of cu ( c ) - cu composites is remarkably increased. with the increase of copper coated graphite, the static characteristics are reduced

    本論文通過對不同成分復合材料試樣的密度、硬度、抗彎強度和電阻率等靜態性能的測試發現，石墨粉表面鍍銅提高了材料的導電性能，同時材料的硬度、抗彎強度都有顯著的提高；但當鍍銅石墨粉繼續增加時，材料的導電性能降低，密度、硬度和抗彎強度下降。
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