過期票券 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòqīpiàoquàn]
過期票券 英文
void document
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 票 : 名詞1 （作為憑證的紙片） ticket 2 （選票） ballot 3 （鈔票） bank note; bill 4 （強盜綁架去用做抵...
  • 過期 : exceed the time limit; be overdue; overdue; expire
  • 票券 : finance bills
  1. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  2. Through special study for these problems, we found settlement should be made by bringing securities business functions into play to accelerate reconstruction of state - owned assets and by trying out manager stock holding limit right salary system to promote the circulation of state shares and corporation shares

    研究表明國有企業股份制改造中存在的問題，可以通過發揮政券市場的功能促進國有企業資產重組，試行經理股票期權薪酬制，促進國家股、法人股的流通來加以解決。
  3. Since the official stock exchanges, shanghai stock exchange and shenzhen stock exchange, were established in december 1990 and april 1991 respectively, china ' s stock markets ( csms ) have expanded rapidly

    中國股票市場，從1990年12月上海證券交易所和1991年4月深圳證券交易所成立開始，已經走過了十二個年頭，期間幾經變革，經歷了風風雨雨。
  4. Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure

    本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。
  5. Statistical description shows capital resource of listed agribusinesses : external capital is mainly obtained by access to stock market, next the financial institutions and commercial credit, and little by bond market

    通過描述性統計分析，本文得到了農業上市公司資金來源：農業上市公司的外部資金主要通過股票市場獲得，其次通過金融機構和商業信用獲得短期負債，而通過債券市場獲得的資金十分有限。
  6. The principal agency model is established so that trustors ( including government ) can be understand the work of agents ( managers of state enterprise ) timely and validly, establish the agent pay system and the selecting system based on achievements, in cluding salary, bonus, right of stocks, supervise strictly the organization and management of state enterprise, as well as protect the interests of trustors ( government ). now, most state enterprises are characterized by inflexible managing mechanism, weak capacity of technological innovation, heavy debt and social burdens, difficult problems properly is to how to establish a desirable principal ( government ) ? gency ( managers of enterprises ) mechanism so that agents persistently work hard for trustors gain of the greatest benefits

    通過建立委託? ?代理模型，使委託人（政府）能及時、有效地了解代理人（國企經營者）的工作情況，建立以績效為標準，包括薪金、獎金、股票期權、債券等在內的代理人報酬制度和選任制度，並對國有企業的組織和運營進行嚴格監督，保護委託人（政府）的利益，現今，相當一部分國有企業雖有適應市場經濟的要求，但經營機制不靈活，技術創新能力不強，債務和社會負擔沉重，生產經營困難，經濟效益低下，一些職工生活困難，如何妥善地解決這些問題關鍵是如何建立一個有效的委託（政府） ? ?代理（企業經營者）理論及其機制使代理人為委託人獲取最大利益而不懈地努力工作。
  7. If the operation of the issuer is fairly good, the option embedded the convertible bonds will probably be implemented. thus the issuer may decrease the debts and financing cost through the conversion of the bonds into stock share

    如果發行人經營良好，可轉換債券的期權將可能被執行，發行人就可以通過持有人把債券轉成股票而降低債務融資成本。
  8. In handling the entire process of executive stock option, this article introduced “ manpower asset ”, “ manpower capital ”, “ convertible bonds convertible to executive stock option ”, “ deferred payment expenses ” and other accounting subjects, demonstrates every individual account ' s structure, and explain using an example to compare the difference between accounting systems at enterprises in general verses high tech enterprises

    在整個經理人股票期權的會計處理過程中，本文引入了「人力資產」 、 「人力資本」 、 「應付債券? ?可轉換經理人股票期權債券」 、 「遞延報酬費用」等會計科目，對每一賬戶都進行了賬戶結構示範，同時以一具體示例解釋一般企業與高新技術企業之間會計處理的差別。
  9. Using chile ' s successful experience for a reference while considering the situation of our co untry, we shows that the convert cost could be simulated through the following fund raising methods : 1. the circulation of the stock from the decreasing holding of state owned corporation, liquidating or appropriating parts of state owned assets, levy special duty and use it to simulate some convert cost. 2. through issuing welfare lottery to raising money to simulate convert cost in the same time levy social security duty in order to solve the problems in raising social security fund

    借鑒智利成功經驗，並結合我國實際，我們認為，我國社會保障制度的轉製成本可以通過以下一些籌資渠道來進行消化：國有股的減持流通；變現或劃拔部分國有資產；調整國家財政支出結構：通過發行類似智利「認可債券」的特種長期國債；徵收特種稅，將稅收所得用於消化部分轉製成本；通過發行福利彩票籌集資金來消化部分轉製成本。
  10. It aims to achieve long term capital growth by investing primarily in hong kong equities, including chinese securities listed in hong kong

    目標為透過主要投資于香港股票（包括香港上市之中國證券）而取得長期資本增長。
  11. At first, if the fluctuation of venture capital value accords with wiener processes, how to achieve appraisal with black - scholes is discussed. secondly, if it doesn " t, real options could be copied by the combination of twin - security and risk - free bond

    首先，討論創業企業價值波動符合維納過程的情況下，如何利用black - scholes微分方程來實現對其進行估價；其次，若創業企業價值波動不符合維納過程，就通過符合維納過程的孿生證券股票和無風險債券的組合來復制實物期權。
  12. Firstly, the paper introduces the correlative conceptions and theories, analyzes the circumstances in chinese securities market and futures market, combined with the generation and development of chinese stock market and futures market. then the paper discusses the essentiality and feasibility of establishing chinese stock index futures, and the influence of capital market after launching stock index futures, such as influence of open - end fund, reducing state - owned shares, the second - board market and so on. then the paper analyzes all sorts of problems of establishing stock index futures and gives suitable policies and suggestions for every problem

    論文首先介紹了有關股票指數期貨的概念、理論，並結合中國股票市場、期貨市場的形成與發展過程，分析了中國證券期貨市場的現狀，然後討論了在中國開設股票指數期貨的必要性和可行性，推出股票指數期貨后對中國資本市場產生的影響，如對開放式基金、國有股減持、二板市場建立產生的影響等，接著論文詳細分析了中國建立股票指數期貨存在的各個方面的問題，對每一問題給出了一定的政策措施予以解決，這是論文的重點及難點。
  13. On one hand, these reforms are caused by market and economic adjustment, on the other hand, it is also the initiative exploration of the administration structure but the exploration is unsuccessful, the corresponding results include that the financial burden is heavy, and bank and the listed companies sacrifice medium and small investor ' s interests etc. because the listed company only regards security market of our country as the place to use the fund free at first, there is no comparativity between utilizing bond financing, bank loan, and other channels to raise enterprise development funds and stock financing

    從上世紀80年代初期以前的財政資金供給到銀行信貸資金的供給，再到利用資本市場進行股票及債券等融資方式的出現，這些改革一方面是市場以及經濟環境的變化引起的迫不得已的調整，另一方面也是企業（或主管部門）為了提高企業效率，完善企業內部治理結構的主動探索。但從結果上來看，這些探索並不成功，相應的出現了財政負擔過重，銀行不良資產過多以及上市公司犧牲中小投資者利益，在市場上「圈錢」等現象。由於上市公司最初僅僅是把我國的證券市場當作獲取免費使用資金的場所，利用債券融資、銀行貸款等渠道籌措企業發展資金和股票融資沒有可比性。
  14. When a company decides it needs long - term funds by marketing stocks and bonds, it must find people to buy them

    當一家公司決定通過銷售股票和債券來籌措長期資金，它必須找到買主。
  15. In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short - term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets ( risk security non - risk security are included ) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio theory. finally the bond value equation which takes equilibrium return as its yield parameter is established through the theory of comparative return. in chapter 4, the intra - information and the transferable system of price is emphasized and the market - maker model and expected model under non - perfect information market conditions are established, and the disaccord of the influence of extra - information and intra - information on the security price is discussed

    第三章將債券的價格均衡劃分為兩大基本類型，建立了債券與短期利率變動的邊際方程，運用組合原理分析債券價格變動與其它資產（包括風險證券和無風險證券）的價格均衡關系，通過比較收益原理建立了債券以市場均衡收益為折現參數的價值方程，並通過實證檢驗了該模型的合理性；第四章，分析了內部信息與價格的傳導原理，建立了非完全信息市場條件下價格傳遞信息的做市商模型和預期模型，並討論外部信息與內部信息對股票價格影響的非一致性。
  16. At last the research gets an efficient portfolio which include different weighting shares. the efficient portfolio should be able to guide investor to judge the region shares " character and the profit of share combination, and direct the distribution of investment capital. in the end, the article still forecasts these companies " prospects and the macro - policy ' s trend or change

    採用markowitz模型測算股票組合的收益、方差，試圖能通過各股權重的變化尋求有效證券組合，而該有效組合應能指導投資者對該地區的個股股性的優良與否、對該組合的收益預期性進行判斷以及對投資資金的分配給予指導，同時亦討論了西部上市公司的發展前景以及宏觀政策取向。
  17. Chapter four control the stock investment risk, aims at the different types of risks discussed above, has constructed a systematic scheme to control the investment risk effectively. firstly, it utilizes basic analytic approach, the technological analytic approach and index system of the risk measurement to control individual stock ' s unsystematic risks in minimum ; secondly, it uses modern investment theory to dispel the unsystematic risks through combination investment. finally, our country should introduce the stock price index futures and so on in good time, utilize stock price index futures to hedge the stock portfolio and control the systematic risks of the stock portfolio, thus can finally realize the effective systematic controls on stock investment

    第四章「證券投資風險的控制」 ，針對前面討論的不同種類的風險，構造k碩士學位論文物篇夕m引皿』 s 」 l 」 i壓引s一了個有效控制投資風險的系統方案：首先，利用基本分析法、技術分析法和風險度量指標體系，將單個證券的非系統性風險控制在最小；其次，利用現代投資理論，通過組合投資來消除非系統性風險；最後，我國應適時推出股票指數期貨等衍生余融工具，利用股指期貨對證券組合進行套期保值，就能控制證券組合的系統性風險，最終實現對證券投資風險的有效系統控制。
  18. The stamp duty relief previously granted in respect of the sale and purchase of derivates relating to securities traded on regional stock exchanges by brokers through the stock exchange of hong kong ltd. was replaced, with effect from 1 april 1998, by a specific exemption under the stamp duty ordinance

    由1998年4月1日起， 《印花稅條例》加入一項特定豁免，以取代過往就區內衍生期權、可換股債券或票據的交易所實施的印花稅寬免。
  19. Reduction in the issuance of 91 - day exchange fund bills was matched by corresponding increases in the issuance of two - year and three - year exchange fund notes ( efn )

    減少發行91日期的外匯基金票據，已透過相應增加發行2年與3年期外匯基金債券予以配合。
  20. The finance companies should establish their key operation fields in accordance with the needs of the groups they affiliated to, and try to expand the channels of fund raising, such as, issuing commercial papen cd, and mid - long term bonds

    其次，對財務公司普遍存在的資金渠道過窄這一問題提出對策，即以發行商業票據、大額可轉讓定期存單和中長期債券為重點來豐富資金的來源。
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