過期負債 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòqīfùzhài]
過期負債 英文
overdue liabilities
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 過期 : exceed the time limit; be overdue; overdue; expire
  • 負債 : 1. （欠人錢財） be in debt; incur debts 2. （資產負債表的一方） liabilities
  1. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。
  2. As of december 31, 2001, the group s gearing ratio is 0. 17 and except for the non - interest bearning convertible notes issued, the group has basically no borrowings or long - term debts. the group s financial status is stable and healthy and has a cash balance of over hk 200 million

    于業績結算日，除已發行的不計息可換股票據外，集團已無任何銀行借貸及其他長期借貸，負債比率約為0 . 17 ，手頭現金超過兩億港元，財政狀況非常穩健。
  3. I. long - term liabilities refer to the debts which will be redeer after a year or an operating cycle longer than a year, indue * " long - term loans payable, bonds payable, long - term accoi payable, etc

    長期負債是指一年或者超過一年的一個營業周期以上的債務，包括長期借款、應付債券、長期應付款項等。
  4. Considering company developing trend and macro - economic environment together, by the calculating of asset value, profit ability value and growing up value, the decision making is mainly based on the balance sheet. secondly, " vit " always takes reality as its basis. it is more practical and more rational when analyze the expecting profit, the future cash flow or judge the value of a invested company

    價值投資理論與「現代投資理論」的區別在於：首先， 「現代投資理論」將大量復雜的預測技術和數學公式引入對投資資產的定價過程，而價值投資理論卻從資產負債表出發，結合公司發展趨勢和宏觀經濟環境等因素，通過對資產價值、盈利能力價值和成長性價值的計算來做出投資決策；其次，價值投資理論始終以現實為基礎，在分析處理預期收益和未來現金流時更實際、更理性地判斷被投資公司的價值。
  5. Liquid liabilities ( also called quick liabilities or immediate liabilities ) refer to enterprises ' total debt payable within an operating cycle of one year or over one year, including short term loans, payables and advance payments, wages payable, taxes payable and profit payable, etc

    流動負債指企業在一年內或者超過一年的一個營業周期內需要償還的債務合計，其中包括短期借款、應付及預收款項、應付工資、應交稅金和應交利潤等。
  6. Article 36 current liabilities refer to the debts which will be paid off within one year or an operating cycle longer than a year, including short - term loans payable, notes payable, accounts payable, advances from customers, accrued payroll, taxes payable, profits payable, other payables, provision for expenses, etc

    第三十六條流動負債是指將在一年或者超過一年的一個營業周期內償還的債務，包括短期借款、應付票據、應付帳款、預收貨款、應付工資、應交稅金、應付利潤、其他應付款、預提費用等。
  7. Current liabilities refer to the debts which should be paid off within a year or an operating cycle longer than a year, including short - term loans payable, notes payable, accounts payable, advances from customers, accrued payroll, taxes payable, profits payable, dividends payable, other payable, provision for expenses, etc

    流動負債是指將在一年或超過一年的營業周期內償還的債務，包括短期借款，應付票據、應付帳款、預收帳款、應付工資、應交稅金、應付利潤、應付股利、其他應付款、預提費用等。
  8. Statistical description shows capital resource of listed agribusinesses : external capital is mainly obtained by access to stock market, next the financial institutions and commercial credit, and little by bond market

    通過描述性統計分析，本文得到了農業上市公司資金來源：農業上市公司的外部資金主要通過股票市場獲得，其次通過金融機構和商業信用獲得短期負債，而通過債券市場獲得的資金十分有限。
  9. The characteristics of home mortgages themselves determines that there will be poor liquidity of the assets and it is because of this that at present every bank closely restricts the term of the loan. a third defect is that there are large risks because the mortgage loan is a very long - term creditor ' s asset and the bank is faced with huge risks in the interest rates. in addition, credit risks will occur when the client losses their ability to repay the loan for any reason or when the client feels that the benefits of breaching the contract outweigh the losses and the bank, as the operator of the financial products as its main business, will promptly recover the mortgaged items

    儲蓄期限一般較短，而按揭貸款的還款期限較長，銀行長期資產與短期負債不匹配，就不能化解未來不確定性帶來的風險；二是資產的流動性和期限呈反方向變動，期限越長，流動性越低，住房抵押貸款本身的特性決定了其流動性較差，因此目前各銀行都嚴格限制貸款期限；三是風險大，由於按揭貸款是期限很長的債權資產，銀行面臨的利率風險就很大；另外，當客戶因某種原因失去償還能力或者認為違約產生的利益超過違約所產生的損失時，就會發生信用風險，而銀行以金融產品為主要業務，即使收回抵押物，但如何處置不良資產仍是諸多銀行頭痛的問題。
  10. According to the analysis of the debt maturity of chinese listed companies in a share securities market, i find that the rate of long - term debt is much lower than short - term debt, some even reach zero degree. therefore, i draw a conclusion that most of chinese listed companies prefer the short - term debt

    研究結果發現:就中國a股市場中上市公司的整體負債融資結構而言，長期負債比率（長期負債與負債總額相比）偏低，有的甚至為0 ，短期負債比率（短期負債與負債總額相比）遠遠超過長期負債比率，呈現中國上市公司普遍偏好使用短期負債融資的現象。
  11. The principal agency model is established so that trustors ( including government ) can be understand the work of agents ( managers of state enterprise ) timely and validly, establish the agent pay system and the selecting system based on achievements, in cluding salary, bonus, right of stocks, supervise strictly the organization and management of state enterprise, as well as protect the interests of trustors ( government ). now, most state enterprises are characterized by inflexible managing mechanism, weak capacity of technological innovation, heavy debt and social burdens, difficult problems properly is to how to establish a desirable principal ( government ) ? gency ( managers of enterprises ) mechanism so that agents persistently work hard for trustors gain of the greatest benefits

    通過建立委託? ?代理模型，使委託人（政府）能及時、有效地了解代理人（國企經營者）的工作情況，建立以績效為標準，包括薪金、獎金、股票期權、債券等在內的代理人報酬制度和選任制度，並對國有企業的組織和運營進行嚴格監督，保護委託人（政府）的利益，現今，相當一部分國有企業雖有適應市場經濟的要求，但經營機制不靈活，技術創新能力不強，債務和社會負擔沉重，生產經營困難，經濟效益低下，一些職工生活困難，如何妥善地解決這些問題關鍵是如何建立一個有效的委託（政府） ? ?代理（企業經營者）理論及其機制使代理人為委託人獲取最大利益而不懈地努力工作。
  12. Under the favorable condition, liability can redound firm value. when liability blow excess a definite blow, it will reduce the increment for the exist of net lost of expectant bankrupt and net lost of agency, which will reduce firm value, obstacle the rise of firm liability rate and keep firm liability in the definite range

    在有利的條件下，負債能增加企業價值。當負債額超過一定限額時，由於預期破產成本的存在和代理成本報存在，從而削略這種增量，甚至，使企業價值減少，阻止企業的負債率的上升，使企業的負債率保持在某一范圍內。
  13. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  14. The renminbi revaluation causes the capital cost and the incomepromotion in long - term in will change our country the economicstructure, rewill entrust with the profession different growth speed, and will cause the different profession the enterprise achievement toappear the differentiation

    人民幣升值在短期內改變行業內企業的資產、負債、收入、成本等賬面價值，通過匯兌損益的變化影響其經營業績
  15. It systematically studes the microeconondc problem of retail bankin from the point view of macroecondrics, history and thcory for the first time. the visual ange is differen from the other acadeinic works on this topic. the dissehation probes the theory on fctail banking whie penwtg into the real - bill. theory, shiftability theory, the atiopated income thcory, otc, pod forward the five hindranes from retail banking table proposals on how chinese connnercial banks develop retail bankng and exoatiates on the marketin straegies, after investigating the social and economc background in which retail bw developed

    本文的特色和新貢獻是：首次從宏觀的、歷史的、理論的角度出發，較系統地研究商業銀行零售業務這一微觀的問題，有不同於相關學術著作的新視角和體系；在深入研究真實票據理論、轉化能力理論、預期收入理論、負債管理理論和超貨幣供給理論等金融理論的基礎上，探索出零售業務產生和發展的理論基礎；通過對中外零售業務發展的經濟和社會條件的比較研究，提出中國商業銀行發展零售業務存在的五大障礙以及五個方面的政策選擇，並從營銷學角度對商業銀行零售業務的發展提出了營銷策略組合，闡述了逐步開展網上銀行零售業務的主張和思路
  16. In previous years, partial provision was made for deferred tax using the income statement liability method, i. e. a liability was recognised in respect of timing differences arising, except where those timing differences were not expected to reverse in the foreseeable future

    在過往年度，本公司乃按收益表之負債法就遞延稅項作出部份撥備即確認因時差而產生之負債，惟倘該等時差預期將不會在可見將來撥回除外。
  17. Long term liabilities refers to total debt payable within an operating cycle of one year or over one year, including long - term loans, payable liabilities, long - term payables, etc

    長期負債指企業在一年以上或者超過一年的一個生產周期以上需要償還的債務合計，其中包括長期借款、應付債務、長期應付款項等。
  18. Article 37 long - term liabilities refer to the debts which will be redeemed after one year or an operating cycle longer than a year, including long - term loans payable, bonds payable, long - term accounts payable, etc

    第三十七條長期負債是指償還期在一年或者超過一年的一個營業周期以上的債務，包括長期借款、應付債券，長期應付款項等。
  19. After examining the assumption, this paper comes to the conclusion : enterprises ' organizational form has a remarkable impact on capital structure ; the ability of profit is correlated negatively with the leverage of total assets and the leverage of current assets ; growth is correlated positively with the leverage of current assets, and is correlated negatively with the secular leverage ; collateral value is correlated positively with the secular leverage, and is correlated negatively with the leverage of current assets

    通過對假設進行檢驗，本文得到結論：企業組織形式對資本結構產生顯著性影響；盈利能力與總資產負債率，流動負債率負相關；成長性與流動負債率正相關，與長期負債率負相關；擔保價值與長期負債率正相關，與流動負債率負相關。
  20. At last, summarize to investing principle that deal with, tax revenue want and dispel or lighten and levy taxes tax revenue to enterprise dividend quality the repetitions of income, keep interest, dividend, invest income and investment balance of burden of taxation to make over appreciation the capital gain take nature ), prevent enterprises from using the thin capitalization phenomenon in debt excessively, encourage the long - term investment of the enterprise. take precautions against and dissolve because financial risks that the capital excessive turbulence too short - term or in debt of enterprise cause

    最後，總結稅收對投資處理的原則，稅收對投資的處理要消除或減輕對企業股息性所得的重復征稅，保持利息、股息等投資所得和投資轉讓增值（資本利得性質）的稅負平衡，防止企業過分使用負債的弱化資本現象，鼓勵企業的長期投資，防範和化解因企業過分負債或短期資本過度動蕩造成的金融風險。
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