過熱情況 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guòrèqíngkuàng]
過熱情況
英文
overheat conditions-
On the basis of expound the theory of building exterior - protected construction energy consumption and the gene of influence the building energy, set up mathematics model, this article discuss the mechanism of dispelling the heat of the buildings " thermal bridge and the complication that influence it, and then synthetic analysis and calculate the influence range of building thermal bridge in exterior - protected construction column thermal bridge to the building outer wall get the conclusion that when the construction column can satisfy the building stress - area, in bulgy construction column dispel less heating than out bulgy construction column. but if the pole stuck out more than 100mm, in bulgy or out bulgy make no difference
本文在闡述建築圍護結構耗熱原理以及影響建築能耗因子的基礎上，採用數值模擬方法，探討了建築熱橋傳熱的基本機理和影響建築熱橋傳熱的因素，進而對建築熱橋在圍護結構傳熱中的影響范圍進行了綜合分析和計算，研究了構造柱熱橋型式對建築外墻能耗的影響，得出了構造柱在滿足建築受力面積要求的情況下，內凸構造柱較外凸構造柱略能減少散熱量的結論，但是凸出過大（ 100mm ）無論內凸還是外凸對建築耗熱都沒有大的差別。In this distress, we had besides the terror of the storm, one of our men dyed of the calenture, and one man and the boy wash d over board ; about the 12th day the weather abating a little, the master made an observation as well as he could, and found that he was in about 11 degrees north latitude, but that he was 22 degrees of longitude difference west from cape st. augustino ; so that he found he was gotten upon the coast of guinea, or the north part of brasil, beyond the river amozones, toward that of the river oronoque, commonly call d the great river, and began to consult with me what course he should take, for the ship leaky and very much disabled, and he was going directly back to the coast of brasil
在這危急的情況下，風暴已使我們驚恐萬狀，而這時船上一個人又患熱帶病死去，還有一個人和那個小傭人被大浪卷到海里去了。到第二十二天，風浪稍息船長盡其所能進行了觀察，發現我們的船已刮到北緯十一度左右的地方，但在聖奧古斯丁角以西二十二經度。船長發現，我們的船現在所處的位置在巴西北部或蓋亞那海岸我們已經駛過了亞馬孫河的入海口，靠近那條號稱"大河"的俄利諾科河了。Through cultivating the cochineal in 4 counties which belonging to tropical, south sub - tropical and mid sub - tropical zones, the life tables of the cochineal in each county are established and the survival percentage of each stage as well as the key factor of death in each climate type is studied. in the meantime, the sample of the cochineal of each county is collected to test the size, eggs and weight, through comparing these biological index, the best zones, better zones and other zones for cultivation of the cochineal are pointed out. on the basis of above study, the zones for cultivating the cochineal are marked out in yunnan province
在雲南熱帶、南亞熱帶、中亞熱帶三個氣候類型下的4個縣（市）放養胭脂蟲，應用生命表技術，研究各氣候類型下胭脂蟲的存活情況並分析出各氣候類型下胭脂蟲的主要致死因子，同時，採集各地培育的胭脂蟲樣品測定蟲體大小、懷卵量及重量，通過比較這些生物學指標，得出胭脂蟲的最適生區、次適生區及適生區，並以此為依據，對雲南省胭脂蟲的培育進行了區劃。That is the premise of the bg / ha electrophoresis codeposition. the laws of the electrophoresis deposition of the bg and ha partic les were found by the study on each of their deposition under the different conditions. the electrophoresis codeposition of the bg and ha particles had been studied and the bg / ha graded coating, which is compact in the bottom layer and porous near the surface layer, had been prepared on the surface of the dental implant after the low temperature heat treatment ( about 740 ) and fast firing ( 50 - 80 / min, heat preservation time was 5 - 8min. )
以bg微粉和ha微粉作為塗層原料，通過研究bg和ha微粉在非水介質中的分散情況和帶電特性，選擇冰醋酸為介質，使分散在其中的bg顆粒和ha顆粒表面均帶上正電荷，為電泳共沉積提供前提條件；通過對不同條件下bg 、 ha各自電泳沉積的研究，探索出了兩者電泳沉積的規律；通過對bg和ha在冰醋酸中電泳共沉積以及后續低溫（ 740左右）快燒（ 50 ? 80 min ，保溫5 ? 8min ）熱處理的研究，在鈦合金牙根種植體基體上成功制備出了底層緻密而表層多孔的bg ha梯度塗層。Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping
本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。Numerical calculative simulation could factually reflect the dynamic characteristics of the whole equipment and inner flow and diathermancy of split - stirling crycooler. through the calculation, the velocity, temperature, pressure and other detailed information of airflow in any position inner the crycooler could be gained ; the distribution of each parameter could be confirmed and reasonable explanation for the experiment result could be made
數值計算模擬能接近真實地反映分置式斯特林製冷機的整機和內部流動、傳熱的動態特性，通過計算可以得到製冷機內部任一位置的氣流流動的速度、溫度、壓力等詳細信息，確定各參數的分佈情況，並可以對實驗結果做出合理的解釋。Part five introduces the subjects and the procedure used in the author ' s this experiment, the methods used are also described carefully, which falls into twelve ways : to improve the students " background knowledge by means of singing english songs, by holding english parties, by vocabulary teaching, by english learning field, by school english broadcasting by reading background knowledge materials, by english competition on background knowledge, by establishing english corners, by giving warm - up of each class, by main grammar explaining in verse, by listening to english programs on tv and radio, and by telling english jokes, riddles doggerels and jingles
第五部分論述了本實驗中的被試、實驗步驟以及實驗方法等情況。方法共分為十二種：通過英文歌曲、英語晚會、詞匯學習、英語學習園地、校園英語廣播、閱讀背景知識材料、就背景知識進行的英語競賽、英語角、每節課剛開始時的熱身練習、運用英語知識歌訣解釋重點語法、通過電視和廣播收看或者收聽英語節目和通過英語笑話，順口溜和腦筋急轉彎等等。第六部分用統計軟體spss報告了數據統計分析的結果及相關討論… … 。In the paper, theoretic transfer heat model of hhchp is established. after comparing experimental value and estimative value, we deduce that theoretic transfer heat model accords with actual condition, so we can estimate the heat performance of hhchp by theoretic calculation formula
同時建立了蜂窩熱管平板式太陽能熱水器的理論傳熱模型，通過對實驗值和理論值的比較，得出進行簡化后的理論模型在一般情況下與實際的情況是符合的，因此可以用理論計算公式對蜂窩熱管平板式太陽能熱水器的熱性能進行估算。The control system of furnace " s temperature has been widely used in every walk of life, as an important link of repair and manufacture of the electrical equipment such as electromotor transformer etc., soaking lacquer drying craft has some especial requests on drying crafto this article starts with the analysis of drying chamber " s configuration, analyzed its configuration limitation and control function limitation according to the factory " s situation and advances the conception of heated air drying circulation, in addition, this article adopts an intellectualize a / d module, a development sampling tuning - voltage circuit, and presents the method to measure online the insulation resistance of products in order to improve constantly products quality
而浸漆乾燥工藝作為電機、變壓器等電氣設備的修理、製造中的重要環節之一，對乾燥過程的質量要求有一定的特殊性。該文從乾燥爐的結構分析入手，聯繫到工廠的實際情況分析了結構功能缺陷和控制功能缺陷，提出了熱風循環乾燥的概念，同時，選擇了較為先進的a d板卡、熱電阻信號調理板等專業化智能卡，運用數字pid控制技術，構成了一個較有特色的計算機控制系統。此外，該文還從保證乾燥品質量的角度，採用智能化交流模塊和自製采樣調壓電路的方法，提出了在線檢測產修品的絕緣電阻的方法和手段，以確保企業產品質量不斷提高。Mesoscale model simulations have been performed of a severe thunderstorm that occurred on 22 - 23 august 2001 in huabei area in china. combing with satellite, doppler radar images and general weather observations, the evolution mechanism of the severe thunderstorm is analysed with emphasis on the orographic effect of taihang mountain
將模擬的雲、風、壓場和降水與實況資料進行對比檢驗，在控制模擬效果較為理想的情況下，結合衛星、 doppler雷達觀測和常規天氣資料，對整個對流風暴的發展演變過程進行分析，並著重對強對流風暴發生演變的熱力、動力機制以及重力波特徵進行了研究。The distribution and variation of latent and sensible heat fluxes of the cyclones were discussed based on the numerical simulation
在數值模擬基礎上重點討論了出海氣旋發展過程潛熱通量和感熱通量的分佈及其演變情況。This article aims at the boiler ' s problems in operation : 1 ) under nominal load, the smoke temperature at the outlet of hearth reaches 1200, far more exceeds 1050 the original designed temperature. this will always result in slag inside boiler and the temperature of overheater ' s pipe superheat, so that boiler cannot take nominal load and all these influence boiler ' s nomal operation heavily, 2 ) this article also studied the reason why the assistant oil becoming necessary when coal changes. during the nomal operation, many factors ( makeup of combustor and its disposal, smirch and encrust of water wall, excessive air coefficient, temperature of primary air, coal type and density of coal dust ) can deviate the designed working conditions, then affect the boiler ' s nomal operation
本文針對該鍋爐在實際運行中存在的問題：在額定負荷下，爐膛出口超溫、低溫段過熱器前煙溫高達936 ，遠遠超過815的設計值；噴燃器四周水冷壁結焦嚴重，過熱器管壁溫度超標，無法帶上額定負荷；甚至有時因燃煤質量的變化，必須投油助燃的嚴重情況進行了分析研究。在實際生產過程中，燃燒器的結構、布置，水冷壁的粘污、結垢，過剩空氣系數、一次風溫、煤種及其濃度變化等許多因素都會偏離鍋爐的設計工況，從而影響爐內的傳熱和燃燒，造成爐膛出口超溫、水冷壁結渣等問題。In the work, it is founded to study the thermal degradation of the polymer by study the change of toque of micro twin screw extruder
在本論文工作中，建立了通過微型雙螺桿扭矩變化來研究聚合物的熱降解情況的方法。The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade
葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題，本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上，建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型，得到了通用的求解辦法；利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型，計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況，得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場；在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響，並整理得到了各種通道形式下，努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系；本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果，通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較，表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢，對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。This is because of unequal heating, temperatures at different places are not the same. as the warmer air expands, the density and pressure of air decrease. the surrounding cooler air flows in to fill the void and wind develops
由於不同地方受熱情況不一樣使空氣溫度有分別，較熱的空氣膨脹，空氣密度及氣壓減低，周圍的較涼空氣就會流過去填補空缺，而形成風。Then the equation is further simplified to recurrence formula, which represents the thermal condition of the induction motor really, and reflects that the higher temperature rises, the more rapidly the motor cools
遞推公式真實地反映了感應電動機過負荷時的發熱情況，體現了溫升越高散熱越快的散熱狀態。According to theoretical analysis, a formula that is used in the calculation of heat transfer coefficient can be deduced and the formula is verified with experiment data
本文通過理論分析，推導出非穩態傳熱情況下，圍護結構傳熱系數的計算公式，並且用試件試驗數據進行驗證。Compared with other general cfd software, the numerical modeling software of combustion process improved by the author of this paper has following features : ( 1 ) it can adjust the corresponding parameters and manipulating methods according to furnace architecture, operational parameters and fuels etc. ; ( 2 ) it can arrange the nodes of grid flexibly and also make special calculation to certain nodes, which cannot be accomplished by the general commercial software ; ( 3 ) in the boundary ( water - cooled wall ) condition processing, the third boundary condition is selected for the temperature calculating, linking the combustion process inside the furnace with the flow and heat exchange of water inside the water - cooled wall, so the heat absorbing and the influence of the water - cooled wall to combustion process and heat transfer of furnace are explicitly explained
與其它通用的cfd軟體相比，經論文作者所改進的燃燒過程數值模擬軟體的特點在於： （ 1 ）能夠結合爐子結構、運行參數及燃料等，調整模型中相應的參數及處理方法； （ 2 ）可以靈活的安排網格節點，對某些節點進行特殊處理； （ 3 ）在邊界（水冷壁）條件的處理上，溫度選用了第三類邊界條件，把爐內燃燒過程和水冷壁內工質的流動和換熱聯系了起來，使得水冷壁內的吸熱情況對爐內的燃燒和結渣的影響充分體現出來。In this paper, a image processing method has been presented, with this method mean temperature of testing object can be arrived at from infrared picture and the interior temperature gradient of the test pieces in the situation of transient heat transfer can be got. unsteady - state heat transfer mechanism of wall has also been studied in this paper. on the basis of theoretical analysis and experimental study we can get such conclusions : infrared testing of energy conservation of buildings is rapider and more accurate than heat - flow meter method which is popular at present ; heat transfer mechanism in the situation of unsteady - state heat transfer has been analyzed through experiment ; the interior layers ’ temperature of the test pieces ascent in company with
本文在理論分析和試驗研究的基礎上得出以下結論:本文研究的紅外檢測建築節能的方法比目前存在的熱流計法更快速、更準確;用試驗分析了墻體在非穩態傳熱情況下的傳熱機理;試件各層溫度隨著受熱面環境溫度的上升而上升，只是上升的程度不同，響應時間不同，這是由於試件內部有一個蓄熱過程;通過傳熱理論和建築熱工計算推導出了非穩態傳熱情況下的傳熱系數的計算公式;本文用matlab進行紅外圖片的處理，進而得到被測物的平均溫度;用數據處理軟體擬合溫度熱流。Apple says it ' s had nine reports of the batteries in its laptops overheating with two people saying they ' ve been burnt as a result
蘋果公司稱，現在已經收到九份手提電腦電池出現過熱情況的報告，並有兩人聲稱他們被過熱的電池燙傷。分享友人