過量光子噪聲 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guòliángguāngzizàoshēng]
過量光子噪聲
英文
excess photon noise- 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] (超越) go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 (照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質) light; ray 2 (景物) scenery 3 (光彩; 榮譽) ...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 噪 : 動詞1. (蟲或鳥叫) chirp 2. (大聲叫嚷) make noise; make an uproar; clamour
- 過量 : excessive; overdose; surfeit; excess; overmeasure; overage; bellyful
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Compared with traditional mechanical and optic gyros, hrg has such advantages as no high speed circumvolving or moving parts in structure, no warm - up time and short start - up time, wide signal band in frequency, low excursion noises, great endurance in over loading, nuclear radiation and short time power off, small bulk, light weight, low power cost and long life, which is suitable for space applications
與傳統的機械陀螺和光學陀螺相比,半球諧振陀螺具有如下優勢:結構上無高速轉子、無活動部件;不需預熱,啟動時間短;信號頻帶寬,漂移噪聲低;能承受大的機動過載;抗核輻射,並可經受短時間電源中斷的影響;體積小,重量輕,功耗低,壽命長,非常適合空間應用。It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed
)的增大,量子噪聲分別減小和增大;虛光子過程使光場的反聚束效應增強,使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深,並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ,這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光子數( ? )的增加而增大,隨著光場頻率和原子間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用系統的量子動力學性質,研究了克爾效應對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up
全文共分八章,取得的主要成果及創新點如下: ( 1 )首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理,在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上:光與物質的雙光子相互作用; stokes光的傍軸衍射; langevin (郎茲萬)噪聲源;晶體表面反射和端面反射;增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度,推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。The pin silicon photodiode made by alice - china group, which has a large area and high performances, is an important part of the photon spectrometer ( pros ) pbwo4 detector read - out system on the alice experiment. the pin diode has a sensitive area of 16x17 mm2. its leakage current is lower than 5na at room temperature
本工作研製的pin硅光電二極體的靈敏區面積為16x17mm2 ,常溫漏電流小於5na ,紫光區量子效率約為83 % ,結電容為110 - 120pf ,以及由pin光電二極體與電荷靈敏前置放大器組成的讀出系統的噪聲水平在- 25下小於527個等效噪聲電荷,並經過了長期性能穩定性的考驗Least square method is used to eliminate linearity errors of system as result of asymmetric illumination and fitting. averaging method of neighborhood and medium filtering method are used to effectively overcome thermionic noise as result of courses of image transferring, gathering and quantization and so on
對由於光照不均以及安裝等存在的系統線性誤差,採用最小二乘法線性擬合加以消除;對由於圖像採集、傳輸、量化過程中產生的熱電子噪聲,利用了鄰域平均和加權中值濾波方法來有效地減小。分享友人