過鈍化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòdùnhuà]
過鈍化 英文
overpassivation
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 鈍 : 形容詞1. （不鋒利） blunt; dull 2. （笨拙;不靈活） stupid; dull-witted
  • 鈍化 : [化學] deactivation; inactivation; [半] passivation鈍化表面 passivated surface; 鈍化處理 passivate
  1. 4 the cleanout and the passivation of si surface was carried out by a two - step process to overcome the surface oxide layer and balance the charge between the substrate and epitaxy. by this way, the crystal quality and emission characteristic of zno thin films can be improved, which provide a way to resolve the native oxide layer of si substrate

    4 、通過用等離子體對硅襯底表面進行清洗和鈍化兩步處理，解決硅襯底表面的氧化層和界面電荷平衡問題，制備出了高質量的氧化鋅薄膜材料，找到了一條獲得了高質量的氧化鋅薄膜的新途徑。
  2. The destruction on inactivation of cyanide ion may be accomplished by complexion formation.

    可以通過形成絡合物的方法來破壞氰離子發生鈍化作用。
  3. In the work, it was systemically studied that the effects of two suggested modifying ways on electrochemical characteristics of lithium metal electrode and its behaviors in lithium cell. finally, the action mechanisms of these two modifying ways were analyzed. through the study on pretreatment effects of different cyclic ether on lithium electrode, it was found that 1, 4 - dioxane ( doa ) and 1, 3 - dioxolane ( dol ), both could form a favorable passivating sei film on lithium electrode surface through

    研究不同環醚對鋰電極的預處理作用發現， 1 ， 4 -二氧六環（ doa ）和1 ， 3 -二氧五環（ dol ）對金屬鋰電極的表面預處理均可以在金屬鋰表面形成一層良好的sei鈍化膜，對鋰金屬電極起到了保護性作用，使鋰電極具有較小的界面阻抗，有效地提高了金屬鋰電極的充放電循環效率，改善了鋰金屬電極在循環過程中的表面形貌;而doa和dol對金屬鋰電極的表面預處理，不會明顯的影響鋰電極的動力學性能。
  4. The relationship between capacitance and corrosion conditions in the enlargement of tunnels justifies the latter competition mechanism the varied etching conditions were implemented by enhancing the passivating characteristics and viscosity, changing the a13 + concentration, temperature of etchants and current pulsation. passivating acid in the etchant is conducive to the instant passivation of exposed areas on the foil surface, and hence sustains the balance of competition between aggressive anions and passivators, providing pit nucleatiori sites continuously

    通過侵蝕液中添加草酸、硫酸、乙二醇，改變侵蝕液al ~ （ 3 + ）濃度和電流紋波等方法，研究了不同的侵蝕條件對隧道孔形貌和比容的影響，結果表明：草酸和硫酸既保護了鋁箔表面又促進了隧道孔孔壁的迅速鈍化，增加發孔密度。
  5. Only two types will be included in present discussion: metal-ion deactivators and peroxide decomposers.

    本節只討論其中的兩類：金屬離子鈍化劑和過氧化物分解劑。
  6. The activation effect of zn2 + modification, including enhancement of emission intensity, slowing of luminescence decay and increasing of quantum yields, results from the formation of zns shell outside the nanoparticles, which is passivating the surface of nanoparticles, eliminating the surface quenching centers, so as to block the nonradiative transition pathways through these kind of quenching centers

    Zn ~ （ 2 + ）表面修飾在納米顆粒表面形成了zns殼層，鈍化了納米顆粒的表面，消除了表面猝滅中心，阻塞了通過表面猝滅中心進行無輻射躍遷的通道，從而使得發光強度增加，衰減變慢，量子效率提高。
  7. In this paper, rebar corrosion state was judged with three electrochemical nondestructive measuring technologies, i. e. half - cell potential, a. c. impedance and time potential. when the rebar was transformed from passivation to depassivation, it can obtain the chloride ions corrosion critical content through taking and analyzing chloride ions content around the rebar

    本文利用半電池電位法、交流阻抗法和時間電位法三種電化學無損檢測技術判斷評估試件在試驗過程中鋼筋腐蝕狀況，當鋼筋由鈍化狀態轉為活化狀態時，取樣分析鋼筋周圍氯離子含量，得到了不同技術條件混凝土的氯離子臨界濃度。
  8. Potassium chloride zinc plating technology was introduced, and the use and maintenance of galvanizing bath and passivation solution were detailed demonstrated, as well as some prevention and treatment suggestion were provided to the common troubles in actual process

    摘要介紹了氯化鉀光亮鍍鋅工藝，並主要就氯化鉀鍍鋅液及鈍化液使用、維護作了較詳盡的闡述，同時針對在實際使用過程中出現的常見故障提出了預防、處理意見。
  9. In this paper, the theory of negatively charged surface states is used to investigate dynamic breakdown characteristics and the increase of gate - drain breakdown voltage as well as the reduction of saturated drain - source current after sulfur passivation. the measure which can improve the stability of sulfur passivation is proposed

    本論文通過對gaasmesfet擊穿機理和硫鈍化機理的研究，用負電荷表面態理論，解釋了gaasmesfet動態擊穿特性及硫鈍化后柵漏擊穿電壓增大、源漏飽和電流減小的機理，提出了改善硫鈍化穩定性的措施。
  10. The performances of multicrystalline silicon solar cells were improved after porous silicon heavy phosphorous diffusion passivation and low frequency plasma hydrogen passivation

    通過多孔硅重磷擴散鈍化及低頻等離子體氫鈍化等多晶硅太陽電池晶界鈍化，改善了太陽電池性能。
  11. Test study on passivation methods in chemical cleaning of boilers, including to use sodium nitrite, hydrogen peroxide, polyphosphate, hydrazine, acetone oxime, trisodium phosphate, and sodium carbonate, has been carried out, and combined with typical examples of application, recommendations for selecting these passivation methods and for using suitable passivation technology being put forwad

    摘要對鍋爐化學清洗中亞硝酸鈉鈍化法、過氧化氫鈍化法、多聚磷酸鹽鈍化法、聯氨鈍化法、丙酮肟鈍化法、磷酸三鈉鈍化法和碳酸鈉鈍化法進行了試驗研究，並結合典型的應用實例，提出了選擇這些鈍化方法的建議和適合採用的鈍化工藝。
  12. However, the refractive index will increase with the increase of the flow ratio of sifu / nhs, slightly increase with the increase of substrate temperate, and decrease with the increase of rf power. by measuring the passivation results of hydrogen plasma and sinx thin film, we found an evident improvement of minor carrier lifetime in polycrystalline silicon after hydrogen plasma treatment, although it has little to do with the annealing temperature and time. the hydrogen contained in sinx thin film can enhance the carrier mobility of monocrystalline silicon, but after annealing at high temperature the mobility turns down

    通過測試氫等離子體鈍化和氮化硅薄膜鈍化的效果，實驗還發現氫等離子體處理對多晶硅材料的少子壽命提高作用比較明顯，但是這種提高作用與處理溫度以浙江大學碩士學位論文王曉泉2003年5月及時間的關系不大；氨化硅薄膜中的氫對單晶硅的載流子遷移率提高有一定作用，但經過高溫處理后這種作用消失；氮化硅薄膜能提高單晶硅和多晶硅的少子壽命，具有表面鈍化和體鈍化的雙重作用；氫等離子體和氮化硅薄膜都能有效地提高單晶和多晶電池的短路電流密度，進而使電池效率有不同程度（絕對轉換效率0
  13. In the resin matrix composite materials filled with fsmf, the load is undertaken by the grain of fsmf and the resin matrix. the grain of fsmf restricts the deformation of the resin matrix, so the strength is improved. furthermore, the grain of fsmf can consume the energy of strain and controls the crack expand, so build up toughness

    在fsmf填充樹脂復合材料中，載荷是由fsmf顆粒和樹脂基體共同承擔的， fsmf顆粒以機械約束方式限制樹脂基體變形，從而產生強化； fsmf顆粒可以引發銀紋和剪切帶等損傷消耗應變能，並通過鈍化和釘扎機制阻礙裂紋的擴展，從而產生增韌。
  14. The addition of c2h1obn and ptfe caused the structure of the obtained deposits in more compact. xps results showed that ni was existed in simple substance and w in

    保護膜，鍍層在腐蝕過程中發生明顯的鈍化現象，腐蝕后鍍層表面的ni以ni （ ohh和m的形式存在，而w主要以wo3和nanyo4的形式存在。
  15. The results show that, after transformation the size, shape and distribution of primary silicon in hypereutectic al - si alloy have a serious effect on the tool life and the machined surface quality of the alloy, the alloy whose primary silicon is fine, spread and dull angular has a better machinability

    試驗結果表明：過共晶鋁硅合金經變質處理后組織中初晶硅的大小、形狀和分佈狀況對切削刀具壽命和合金的切削加工表面質量影響極大，具有細小、分散而形狀圓鈍化初晶硅的合金有比較好的切削性能。
  16. Both hydrogen plasma and sinx thin film can effectively enhance the short circuit current density of mono and poly silicon solar cells, which cause the improvement of the absolute transfer efficiency about 0. 5 % ~ 2. 9 %. depositing sinx thin film followed by hydrogen plasma treatment will result in better passivation effect. the thickness of sinx thin film will decrease and the refractive index will increase after annealing

    經過薄膜後退火處理發現，氮化硅薄膜經熱處理后厚度降低，折射率升高，但溫度達到1000oc時折射率急劇降低；沉積氨化硅薄膜后400oc退火可以促進氫擴散，提高鈍化效果；超過400oc后氫開始逸失，晶體硅材料中的少子壽命急劇下降； rtp （快速熱處理）處理所導致氫的逸失比常規退火處理顯著。
  17. In this paper, based on the previous research result, by using theory of electrochemical mechanism, probability math, reliability theory, basic theory of pre - stressed concrete structures, structure optimum design, theory of control, maintenance strategy decision theory of structures and etc., the research on steel corrosion monitoring method, structural corrosion damage model, reliability analysis, the maintenance and repair method that based on corrosion control, the optimum structural design method of new bridge structures that consider durability and the optimum maintenance strategy decision theory are carried out. 2. corrosion mechanism and monitoring technique it is widely accepted that the corrosion of steel in concrete structure is a electrochemical process, include the formation of anode & cathode area on metal surface and potential difference between different ' area

    本文在已有理論研究的基礎上，針對預應力混凝土橋梁建設及使用中存在的影響結構耐久性的實際問題，綜合運用電化學理論、概率理論、結構可靠性理論、混凝土和預應力混凝土結構基本理論、結構優化理論及控制維修決策等理論和方法，詳細研究了基於電化學理論的鋼筋銹蝕檢測方法、預應力混凝土橋梁結構的腐蝕損傷模型、可靠性分析、基於腐蝕控制的維修方法、橋梁結構方案選型及優化設計以及在役橋梁結構的優化維修決策等問題第二章混凝土結構的腐蝕機理及檢測技術目前普遍認為，結構混凝土中鋼筋的腐蝕是一種電化學的過程，包括在金屬表面形成陽極（腐蝕）和陰極（鈍化）區域以及不同區域間的電位差等。
  18. Organic molybdenum sulphide ( mo ( v ) - cysteine ) was found in passive film. the increase of cr and the appearance of mo were thought an auto - repair behaviour

    在該環境介質中cr的增加和mo的出現，初步認為是一種鈍化膜的保護性自修復過程。
  19. The effects of the parameters of alternating electric field on the growth of passive film and the dissolution of alloying element in stainless steel were studied by analysis of the composition of passive film and the bath solution

    通過對鈍化膜層和溶液中金屬離子的含量分析，研究了不同交變電場參數對電極中各金屬元素的溶解和沉積。
  20. The results showed that passivation of the presulfided hydrogenation catalysts was necessary ; temperature, concentration of o2, reaction time and expansion rate are important influential factors on the passivation effects

    結果表明，預硫化后催化劑需要經過鈍化處理；反應溫度、 o2濃度、反應時間及膨脹率是影響鈍化效果的主要因素。
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